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排序方式: 共有2223条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
本文以广西壮族自治区为例,针对“十四五”期间面临的新形势和工作新要求,分析并提出了省级核安全“十四五”规划,以构建核安全监管及治理体系和能力现代化框架为主线的总体思路和推进地方核安全法律法规体系建设、确保核电厂场内外辐射环境安全等5项重点工作建议,以期为相关规划提供参考。  相似文献   
2.
目前稳控装置广泛采用的穷举法已经很难满足快速、精准切负荷的要求。为了高效地求解切负荷优化问题,为紧急决策争取更多时间,提出了基于隐枚举法的快速分级切负荷优化方法。该方法协调低频和低压切负荷动作轮次,建立切负荷优化模型,通过制定合适的搜索策略和剪枝策略,仅在可行解范围内进行寻优,大大提高了计算最优解的效率。切负荷算例结果表明同等条件下该方法可以节约至少50%以上的计算时间,实现了稳控装置的快速切负荷,保证了紧急情况下电网的安全稳定运行。  相似文献   
3.
In collaborative crowdsourcing communities for open innovation, users generate and submit ideas as idea co‐creators. Firms then select and implement valuable ideas for new product development. Despite the popularity and success of these open innovation communities, relatively little is known about the factors that determine the implementation of the user‐generated ideas. Based on research on individual creativity, we propose a conceptual model integrating users' previous experience, idea presentation characteristics and feedback valence to explain the likelihood of idea implementation. We validate our research model with a panel data analysis of 43 550 ideas submitted by 16 360 users in the MIUI new product development community hosted by Xiaomi, a large electronics manufacturing company in China. We find an inverted U‐shaped relationship between users' past successful experience and idea implementation. Furthermore, the length of ideas is positively associated with the likelihood of idea implementation. There is also an inverted U‐shaped relationship between supporting evidence and idea implementation. Finally, we demonstrate the negative effect of positive feedback and the positive effect of negative feedback on idea implementation. These findings offer rich insights to understand the phenomenon of open innovation better. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.  相似文献   
4.
分析近代天津历次近代城市规划中机场布局思想的演进历程,采用比较研究方法剖析天津近代各类机场设计方案的异同及其各自特征,并总结了天津近代机场场面规制及其跑道形制在不同时期的演进规律,还从规划编制体例角度论证了天津近代机场规划及其实例应用。  相似文献   
5.
This paper introduces an efficient algorithm for the bike request scheduling problem (BRSP). The BRSP is built around the concept of request, defined as the pickup or dropoff of a number of identical items (bikes) at a specific station, within a certain time window, and with a certain priority. The aim of the BRSP is to sequence requests on (and hence determine the routes of) a set of vehicles, in such a way that the sum of the priorities of the executed requests is maximized, all time windows are respected, and the capacity of the vehicles is not exceeded. The generation of the set of requests is explicitly not a part of the problem definition of the BRSP. The primary application of the BRSP, from which it derives its name, is to determine the routes of a set of repositioning vehicles in a bike sharing system, although other applications exist. The algorithm introduced in this paper is based on a set of related greedy randomized adaptive search procedure followed by variable neighborhood descent (GRASP + VND) operators embedded in a large neighborhood search (LNS) framework. Since this paper presents the first heuristic for the BRSP, a computational comparison to existing approaches is not possible. We therefore compare the solutions found by our LNS heuristic to those found by an exact solver (Gurobi). These experiments confirm that the proposed algorithm scales to realistic dimensions and is able to find near‐optimal solutions in seconds.  相似文献   
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7.
在再生核$W_2^1[a, b]$空间中研究自适应正交贪婪分解算法, 利用能量下降最快的原理自适应性地构造出最佳$n$项逼近函数, 并从理论上证明其收敛性成立。最后, 实验验证了在$W_2^1[a, b]$再生核空间中, 利用正交贪婪原理构造的$n$项数值原函数比用等分结点构造出的最佳$n$项数值原函数收敛效果更优。  相似文献   
8.
王鼐 《中国宝玉石》2020,(1):106-109
基于对珠宝首饰概念的认知和独特的珠宝设计理念,中国地质大学(北京)的珠宝首饰设计专业建构了独树一帜的教学理论体系,即建立在多学科交叉基础之上,涵盖了文化、艺术、珠宝、时尚和材料方面,首创以珠宝为设计对象,结合珠宝首饰设计的独特性,充分发挥优势学科的外溢张力,围绕着"文化、艺术、设计、时尚、科技和珠宝"核心词汇,不断深化认识、建构珠宝首饰设计的专业体系,为高素质和高技能的珠宝首饰设计人才培养提供了有力的保障.  相似文献   
9.
We propose a polylithic method for medium-term scheduling of a large-scale industrial plant operating in a continuous mode. The method combines a decomposition approach, a genetic algorithm (GA) and a constructive MILP-based heuristic. In the decomposition, decisions are made at two levels, using the rolling horizon approach. At the upper level, a reduced set of products and the time period is chosen to be considered in the lower level. At the lower level, a short-term scheduling MILP-model with event-based representation is used. A heuristic solution to the lower level problem is found using a constructive Moving Window heuristic guided by a genetic algorithm. The GA is applied for finding efficient utilisation of critical units in the lower level problem. For solving the one unit scheduling problem, a parallel dynamic programming algorithm is proposed. Implementation of the dynamic programming algorithm for a graphics processing unit (GPU) is incorporated in the GA for improving its performance. The experimental study of the proposed method on a real case of a large-scale plant shows a significant improvement of the solution quality and the solving time comparing to the pure decomposition algorithm proposed in the earlier study, and confirmed suitability of the proposed approach for the real-life production scheduling. In particular, the reduction of the number of changeovers and their duration in the obtained solution as well as the CPU time of solving the problem was about 60% using the new approach.  相似文献   
10.
随着入网的电动汽车规模增加,为了实现电网与车主的双赢不仅要考虑其无序充放电对电网负荷的影响,还要计及双方的成本。基于此,建立了主动配电网与电动汽车主从博弈模型。上层以配电网运行成本最低为目标,通过合理的电价及激励策略引导电动汽车充放电,并协调优化分布式电源及储能;下层基于贪心策略进行两阶段优化,先以分时电价下充放电成本最低为目标优化充放电策略,在不减少收益的约束下,再最大化电网对减小负荷波动给予的激励调整策略。通过改进的IEEE 33节点系统算例分析表明,该模型在最大化双方利益的同时极大地缩小了负荷峰谷差,避免了大量电动汽车充电引起新的高峰。  相似文献   
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