基于Plaxis对松散边坡土钉支护的正交试验分析

通过对选定工点的松散堆积体路堑边坡进行土钉加固的数值模拟,对土钉长度、间距和倾角等结构参数进行正交试验分析,得出土钉倾角是影响安全系数的主要因素,并得出一定高度的路堑边坡土钉支护参数的合理取值范围。     

高功率KrF准分子激光光束平滑技术实验研究

均匀辐照是束靶相互作用实验的首要条件。采用无阶梯诱导空间非相干(EFISI)光束平滑技术对KrF准分子激光光束进行平滑实验研究,初步得到了带宽Δλ为4×10-10m、相干时间tc为0.5ps、不均匀性小于12%的光束空间分布。     

Statistical thermodynamic analysis and designof DNA-based computers

A principal research area in biomolecular computing is the development of analytical methods for evaluating computational fidelity and efficiency. In this work, the equilibrium theory of the DNA helix-coil transition is reviewed and expanded, as applied to the analysis and design of oligonucleotide-based computers. After a review of the equilibrium apparatus for modeling the helix-coil transition for single dsDNA species, application to complex hybridizing systems is discussed, via decomposition into component equilibria, which are presumed to proceed independently. The alternative approach, which involves estimation of a mean error probability per hybridized structure, or computational incoherence, is then presented, along with a discussion of a special-case exact solution (directed dimer formation), and an approximate general solution, applicable to conditions of uniform fractional-saturation. In order to clarify the opposing nature of the predictions of these two models, simulations are presented for the uniform saturation solution for , as applied to a small Tag–Antitag (TAT) system, along with the behavior expected via isolated melting curves. By a comparison with the predictions of a recent, TAT-specific solution for , the views provided by these generalized approximate models are shown to define the opposing limits of a more general error-response.     

压缩感知理论中的广义不相关性准则

压缩感知理论(Compressed Sensing,CS)是对信号压缩的同时进行感知的新理论,而如何分析观测矩阵(Sensing Matrix)的稳定性是压缩感知理论中的一个非常重要研究方向。不相关性(Incoherence)准则是分析观测矩阵稳定性的一个重要准则,该准则的研究需要假设观测矩阵行向量是一组标准正交基的子集,这大大限制了不相关性准则的应用。本文针对这一局限性,提出了广义不相关性准则,即仅要求观测矩阵行向量是一组普通基的子集。首先推广了相关度定义,称为广义相关度;然后提出了广义不相关性准则,即推导并证明了压缩观测值(Compressive Measure)个数与广义相关度之间的满足某一关系式时,信号能够完全重构;最后把不相关性准则应用到高斯随机观测矩阵和随机±1构成的Rademacher矩阵的稳定性分析。数值仿真表明高斯随机观测矩阵和随机±1构成的Rademacher矩阵具有较好的稳定性。     

休克复苏失协调

休克复苏过程中常常面临即使宏观循环已被纠正,但患者仍持续存在组织低灌注和细胞缺氧的临床挑战。本文提出应用复苏协调性概念评价复苏过程中宏观循环和微循环、组织灌注及细胞氧代谢相互偶联的关系。早期识别复苏失协调有助于避免过度复苏,及时调整复苏的治疗方向。     

在LiNbO_3:Fe晶体中写入偶数序列孤子的实验研究

利用部分空间非相干光穿过振幅掩模的方法产生一暗纹,基于LiNbO3:Fe晶体的强光伏效应,在无背景光辐照时,在晶体内写入一维部分空间非相干偶数序列孤子.当入射暗纹宽度为13.4μm时,暗纹只能分裂为Y结孤子对;当入射宽度等于20.1μm时,暗纹分裂为4个孤子.实验结果表明:在无背景光辐射时,可以在LiNbO3:Fe晶体内写入部分空间非相干偶数序列暗光伏孤子.     

在LiNbO_3:Fe晶体中写入偶数序列孤子的实验研究

利用部分空间非相干光穿过振幅掩模的方法产生一暗纹,基于LiNbO3:Fe晶体的强光伏效应,在无背景光辐照时,在晶体内写入一维部分空间非相干偶数序列孤子.当入射暗纹宽度为13.4μm时,暗纹只能分裂为Y结孤子对;当入射宽度等于20.1μm时,暗纹分裂为4个孤子.实验结果表明:在无背景光辐射时,可以在LiNbO3:Fe晶体内写入部分空间非相干偶数序列暗光伏孤子.     

Signatures of Incoherence in a Quantum Information Processor

Incoherent noise is manifest in measurements of expectation values when the underlying ensemble evolves under a classical distribution of unitary processes. While many incoherent processes appear decoherent, there are important differences. The distribution functions underlying incoherent processes are either static or slowly varying with respect to control operations and so the errors introduced by these distributions are refocusable. The observation and control of incoherence in small Hilbert spaces is well known. Here we explore incoherence during an entangling operation, such as is relevant in quantum information processing. As expected, it is more difficult to separate incoherence and decoherence over such processes. However, by studying the fidelity decay under a cyclic entangling map we are able to identify distinctive experimental signatures of incoherence. This is demonstrated both through numerical simulations and experimentally in a three qubit nuclear magnetic resonance implementation.      

声压振速信息联合处理应用于声场的相干性分析

声场声压与振速的相干性是声压、振速信息联合处理的重要物理基础之一,本文对其进行了初步的分析,在新型组合传感器湖试的基础上,把环境噪声场分解为不相干的各向同性分量和相干的各向异性分量,初步分析环境噪声场的构成;同时对点源声场的相干性也进行了验证性的分析。     

压缩感知基本理论:回顾与展望

随着信息社会的迅速发展,人们对数字信息的需求越来越大。同时,人们对信号的采样速率、传输速度和存储空间的要求也变得越来越高。如何在保持信号信息的同时尽可能地减少信号的采样数量?Candès在2006年的国际数学家大会上介绍了一种称为压缩感知的新颖信号采样理论,指出:只要远少于传统Nyquist采样定理所要求的采样数即可精确或高概率精确重建原始信号。围绕压缩感知的稀疏字典设计、测量矩阵设计、重建算法设计这3个核心问题,对其基本理论和主要方法进行了系统阐述,同时指出了压缩感知有待解决的若干理论问题与关键技术。