企业思想政治教育系统设计

为进一步提升企业思想政治教育工作的信息化水平,本文详细介绍了企业思想政治教育系统的数据库设计方案,以便更加充分地发挥各种多媒体教学设备在企业思想政治教育工作方面的优势。     

控制爆破法处理卡钻事故

介绍了在包头市某工程实施管道穿越黄河施工中,采用爆破法处理卡钻的经验。针对深水环境条件及钻杆内径小不宜采用集团装药的条件,确定采用"小直径爆破筒,钻杆内部装药"的爆破方案,阐述了爆破设计及施工注意事项。可供类似工程参考。     

A PID-incorporated Latent Factorization of Tensors Approach to Dynamically Weighted Directed Network Analysis

A large-scale dynamically weighted directed network (DWDN) involving numerous entities and massive dynamic interaction is an essential data source in many big-data-related applications, like in a terminal interaction pattern analysis system (TIPAS). It can be represented by a high-dimensional and incomplete (HDI) tensor whose entries are mostly unknown. Yet such an HDI tensor contains a wealth knowledge regarding various desired patterns like potential links in a DWDN. A latent factorization-of-tensors (LFT) model proves to be highly efficient in extracting such knowledge from an HDI tensor, which is commonly achieved via a stochastic gradient descent (SGD) solver. However, an SGD-based LFT model suffers from slow convergence that impairs its efficiency on large-scale DWDNs. To address this issue, this work proposes a proportional-integral-derivative (PID)-incorporated LFT model. It constructs an adjusted instance error based on the PID control principle, and then substitutes it into an SGD solver to improve the convergence rate. Empirical studies on two DWDNs generated by a real TIPAS show that compared with state-of-the-art models, the proposed model achieves significant efficiency gain as well as highly competitive prediction accuracy when handling the task of missing link prediction for a given DWDN.      

RDNOx-PC1助剂在不完全再生装置上的工业应用

在巴陵石化1.05 Mt/a催化裂化装置上进行了降低不完全再生装置烟气氮氧化物（NOx）排放助剂RDNOx-PC1的工业应用试验。结果表明：RDNOx-PC1助剂可在锅炉出口CO浓度较低的情况下降低烟气NOx的排放浓度，有利于充分回收CO燃烧热量、减少CO排放；在相同CO出口浓度下，总结标定相对空白标定时烟气NOx排放浓度降低约20%，达到不大于200 mg/m3的排放标准要求。助剂的应用对催化裂化产品分布无明显的影响，主要产品的组成和性质基本保持不变。     

Study and comparison of the unique selling propositions (USPs) of free-to-use multinational patent search systems

The article analyses and compares some free-to-use patent search services which are not managed by patent authorities but which may offer unique selling propositions (USPs) beyond the expected, standard, search functions. Those services selected for this study are Google Patents, Lens, Patent Inspiration, Free Patents Online, SureChEMBL and Octimine. For this comparative study a total set of 66 criteria were analysed for each of the six search services. Furthermore the USPs and perceived advantages and disadvantages were identified. The study concluded that some of these search services are better suited for general prior art searches or patent analysis while others are applicable for patent searches in specific fields like biotechnology or pharmaceuticals.     

72种生物碱高分辨质谱数据库建立与应用

目的建立常见生物碱的高分辨质谱数据库并应用于中毒样品的自动筛查。方法将生物碱标准品溶液以流动注射方式直接导入四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱仪,或经高效液相色谱分离后进行质谱分析,得到准分子离子峰的精确质量数和合适的碰撞能量,采用HSS T3色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.8μm),以甲醇和5 mmol/L乙酸铵-0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,电喷雾电离源正离子模式(HESI~+)和tSIM-ddMS~2模式下分析,采集生物碱的二级质谱信息,并将此质谱数据用于实际样品的自动筛查。结果获得了72种生物碱的精确分子量、保留时间、碰撞能量、碎片离子等信息并建立了质谱库,通过Full mass模式进样,仪器自动检索可快速锁定实际样品中含有的多种生物碱。结论该方法操作简便、灵敏度高,可满足中毒样品中生物碱快速自动筛查的要求。     

基于网络数据统计的食品欺诈研究分析

目的 建立符合我国国情的食品欺诈数据库, 补充国际上已建立的经济利益驱动型掺假(economically motivated adulteration, EMA)数据库空白。方法 搜集2001~2019年发生的食品欺诈行为, 初步建立具有中国国情的食品欺诈数据库。对数据库中信息完备的454条欺诈数据进行分析。结果 媒体报道数据占食品欺诈信息总数的71.6%; 食用农产品、酒类、乳制品、肉制品等11类产品是欺诈事件发生较多的食品类别; 产品欺诈(72.2%)高居食品欺诈类型的首位; 2001~2019年食品欺诈事件数量呈现出先上升后降低, 再上升再降低的“M”状趋势; 目前食品欺诈检测技术主要以理化分析技术为主, 针对的食品类别还有限; 食品欺诈信息以中国为主(89.0%), 涉及到世界各个地区。结论 食品欺诈是广泛存在的全球性问题, 本研究建立的食品欺诈数据库为预防食品安全风险起到了重要的技术支撑作用。     

某铅锌矿的三维地质模型及储量估算

针对矿山现有的地质信息数据等，建立了以利用Surpac软件的三维地表模型、矿体模型及地质数据库，对矿山资源储量进行计算。基于地质统计学的理论，建立某铅锌矿地表模型、钻孔数据库、矿体模型、块体模型，对矿体内样品进行组合分析统计，采用幂次距离反比法对块体品位进行估值，最后根据国内对地质矿产资源的分类方法，按照不同边界品位、工业品位等分类依据，得出资源储量核实报告，为铅锌矿的后续生产，提供了可靠保证。结果表明：通过构建该矿地质数据库，建立的三维模型，可对地质工程、采矿工程、储量估算、矿石品位动态管理等提供技术支持。