针对细微特征进行K-means聚类的电台分选识别技术

现代战场中的无线通信设备日益增多，精准获取个体信息已成为研究热点，但也是难点。针对通信电台，提出了一种分选识别技术。该技术从电台物理层特性出发，对其辐射信号的细微特征进行K-means聚类以实现分选，分选的同时提取各个个体的特征属性值，未知信号通过与特征属性值相关运算实现个体识别。该技术无需先验知识，无需训练运算，通过实验验证，其可行、高效，易于工程实现。     

Thermodynamic modeling of gas solubility in aqueous sodium chloride solution

An electrolyte Equation of State is presented by combining the Cubic Plus Association Equation of State,Mean Spherical Approximation and the Born equation.This new model uses experimental relative static permittivity,intend to predict well the activity coefficients of individual ions (ACI) and liquid densities of aqueous solutions.This new model is applied to model water + NaCl binary system and water + gas +NaCl ternary systems.The cation/anion-water interaction parameters of are obtained by fitting the exper-imental data of ACI,mean ionic activity coefficients (MIAC) and liquid densities of water + NaCl binary system.The cation/anion-gas interaction parameters are obtained by fitting the experimental data of gas solubilities in aqueous NaCl solutions.The modeling results show that this new model can correlate well with the phase equilibrium and volumetric properties.Without gas,predictions for ACI,MIAC,and liquid densities present relative average deviations of 1.3％,3.6％ and 1.4％ compared to experimental ref-erence values.For most gas-containing systems,predictions for gas solubilities present relative average deviations lower than 7.0％.Further,the contributions of ACI,and salting effects of NaCl on gases are ana-lyzed and discussed.     

A longitudinal study of gastrointestinal parasites in English dairy farms. Practices and factors associated with first lactation heifer exposure to Ostertagia ostertagi on pasture

The gastrointestinal nematode Ostertagia ostertagi is an important cause of lost production, health, and welfare in cattle. Detailed records were obtained over a 5-yr period (2010–2015) by questionnaires and qualitative interviews to investigate the practices adopted by dairy farmers to control cattle helminth infections and the factors associated with heifer exposure to O. ostertagi on pasture. In total, 1,454 heifers' individual milk samples were collected over a 1-yr period (2014–2015) in 43 dairy farms in England and tested for O. ostertagi antibody by ELISA. Multilevel linear regression models were used to investigate the association between individual milk optical density ratio (ODR) against O. ostertagi and heifer management from birth to time of sampling. Farm and heifer median ODR against O. ostertagi were 0.98 (interquartile range = 0.76–1.02) and 0.64 (interquartile range = 0.42–0.84), respectively. The majority of heifers (88%) received an anthelmintic treatment before sampling in this study. After controlling for the effect of anthelmintic treatments, heifer individual milk ODR against O. ostertagi significantly increased with high stocking rate at first grazing and co-grazing with adult cows before calving. Conversely, heifer individual milk ODR against O. ostertagi significantly decreased when heifers had co-grazed with sheep and pasture grass had frequently been mowed. Overall, these results provide evidence to support targeting grazing management toward limiting the use of anthelmintics in dairy young stock to enable sustainable control of cattle helminth infections in England. However, to be accepted and adopted by farmers, these best practices would need to take into account farmers' perspectives and contextual challenges.     

Using electroencephalogram to continuously discriminate feelings of personal thermal comfort between uncomfortably hot and comfortable environments

Thermal comfort is an important factor for the design of buildings. Although it has been well recognized that many physiological parameters are linked to the state of thermal comfort or discomfort of humans, how to use physiological signal to judge the state of thermal comfort has not been well studied. In this paper, the feasibility of continuously determining feelings of personal thermal comfort was discussed by using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals in private space. In the study, 22 subjects were exposed to thermally comfortable and uncomfortably hot environments, and their EEG signals were recorded. Spectral power features of the EEG signals were extracted, and an ensemble learning method using linear discriminant analysis or support vector machine as a sub-classifier was used to build the discriminant model. The results show that an average discriminate accuracy of 87.9% can be obtained within a detection window of 60 seconds. This study indicates that it is feasible to distinguish whether a person feels comfortable or too hot in their private space by multi-channel EEG signals without interruption and suggests possibility for further applications in neuroergonomics.     

南梁厚土层浅埋单体长壁工作面矿压规律实测分析

在南梁煤矿首采工作面20105采前实验研究的基础上进行了现场观测，实测了活柱的下缩量、工作面顶板的移近量、顶板的来压强度以及巷道变形破坏参数，总结了厚土层覆盖层浅埋煤层单体长壁工作面的矿压显现规律．实验和观测表明，厚土层覆盖浅埋煤层工作面初次来压步距大，矿山压力显现剧烈，周期来压台阶下沉量大．针对目前顶板的支护状况和顶板灾变危险，提出了提高支柱初撑力等改善措施，为实现厚土层覆盖浅埋煤层单体长壁工作面安全开采提供了可靠依据．图7，参8．     

DW28-35单体液压支柱新型密封装置的研制

介绍了一种新型的密封装置,解决了单体液压支柱长期因密封结构不合理造成的密封失效等问题以及对单体液压支柱使用寿命的影响。     

异程式供暖系统最大不平衡率的应用

利用分户供暖下供下回异程式系统允许最大不平衡率，确定单元立管平均比摩阻的选取范围、单元入口压力预留值、建筑物入口的压力预留值。     

企业定额在建筑工程投标价格评判中的应用

将企业定额、市场价格信息体系相结合应用于建筑工程评标中,以评判投标价格是否低于成本,并分析了影响建筑成本的因素及评判方法的设计,探讨了企业定额、市场价格信息体系相结合在实际招投标过程中的应用。     

基于热时表的既有居住建筑分户计量收费

分析了实施分户计量供暖的困难。针对垂直单管式供暖系统的特点,提出采用热时表实现垂直单管式供暖系统分户计量收费。采用热时表不但能节省垂直单管式供暖系统的改造资金,而且其计费原理与我国现行收费政策兼容,便于普及应用。     

和谐与个性——浅析北京应用物理及计算数学研究所信息楼的设计

对北京应用物理及计算数学研究所信息楼的建筑方案进行了总结分析，阐述了它在与规划的协调、功能、造型、细部设计等方面的设计特点，也指出了一些存在的问题。