全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15007篇 |
免费 | 1136篇 |
国内免费 | 413篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1161篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 1406篇 |
化学工业 | 1744篇 |
金属工艺 | 852篇 |
机械仪表 | 2007篇 |
建筑科学 | 1151篇 |
矿业工程 | 389篇 |
能源动力 | 387篇 |
轻工业 | 628篇 |
水利工程 | 210篇 |
石油天然气 | 615篇 |
武器工业 | 363篇 |
无线电 | 1230篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2090篇 |
冶金工业 | 432篇 |
原子能技术 | 175篇 |
自动化技术 | 1715篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 132篇 |
2022年 | 178篇 |
2021年 | 258篇 |
2020年 | 328篇 |
2019年 | 213篇 |
2018年 | 272篇 |
2017年 | 331篇 |
2016年 | 385篇 |
2015年 | 467篇 |
2014年 | 817篇 |
2013年 | 726篇 |
2012年 | 1101篇 |
2011年 | 1182篇 |
2010年 | 829篇 |
2009年 | 844篇 |
2008年 | 875篇 |
2007年 | 1202篇 |
2006年 | 1131篇 |
2005年 | 987篇 |
2004年 | 784篇 |
2003年 | 691篇 |
2002年 | 576篇 |
2001年 | 499篇 |
2000年 | 389篇 |
1999年 | 283篇 |
1998年 | 224篇 |
1997年 | 168篇 |
1996年 | 152篇 |
1995年 | 126篇 |
1994年 | 95篇 |
1993年 | 70篇 |
1992年 | 58篇 |
1991年 | 41篇 |
1990年 | 33篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 179 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2022,33(6):103595
Ceria (CeO2) particles are prevalent polishing abrasive materials. Trivalent lanthanide ions are the popular category of dopants for enriched surface defects and thus improved physicochemical properties, since they are highly compatible with CeO2 lattices. Herein, a series of dendritic-like mesoporous silica (D-mSiO2)-supported samarium (Sm)-doped CeO2 nanocrystals were synthesized via a facile chemical precipitation method. The relation of the structural characteristics and chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) performances were investigated to explore the effect of Sm-doping amounts on the D-mSiO2/SmxCe1?xO2?δ (x = 0–1) composite abrasives. The involved low-modulus D-mSiO2 cores aimed to eliminate surface scratch and damage, resulting from the optimized contact behavior between abrasives and surfaces. The trivalent cerium (Ce3+) and oxygen vacancy (VO) at CeO2 surfaces were expected to be reactive sites for the material removal process over SiO2 films. The optimal oxide-CMP performances in terms of removal efficiency and surface quality were achieved by the 40% Sm-doped composite abrasives. It might be attributed to the high Ce3+ and VO concentrations and the enhancement of tribochemical reactivity between CeO2SiO2 interfaces. Furthermore, the relationship between the surface chemistry, polishing performance as well as the actual role in oxide-CMP of the D-mSiO2/SmxCe1?xO2?δ abrasives were also discussed. 相似文献
4.
电力保护装置在出厂前要进行严格的板卡测试,传统板卡测试系统自动化程度较低,功能不够强大,且开发成本高,通用性不好。针对以上不足,设计了一种基于虚拟仪器的板卡测试系统,该系统主要由测试程序和上位机两部分组成,测试程序主要完成对板卡设备的模块化测试,并给出测试结果;上位机通过以太网与测试板卡通信,借助FTP和telnet技术,完成整个测试程序的发送、执行、测试结果的获取等功能。以电力保护装置内的CPU板卡为研究对象,结果表明,该测试系统可对板卡进行高效率自动测试,测试结果可靠,故障信息可追踪,可有效提高电力保护装置调试的通过率,保证企业产品的可靠性。 相似文献
5.
Jin-Bo Pan Sheng Shen Lang Chen Chak-Tong Au Shuang-Feng Yin 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(36):2104269
Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting into hydrogen and oxygen is a promising solution for the conversion and storage of solar energy. Because sluggish water oxidation is the bottleneck of water splitting, the design and preparation of an efficient photoanode is intensively investigated. Currently, all known photoanode materials suffer from at least one of the following drawbacks: ① low carriers separation efficiency; ② sluggish surface water oxidation reaction; ③ poor long-term stability; ④ insufficient water adsorption and gas desorption. Core–shell configurations can endow a photoanode with improved activity and stability by coating an overlayer that plays energetic, catalytic, and/or protective roles. The construction strategy has an important effect on the activity of a core–shell photoanode. Nonetheless, the mechanism for the improvement of performance is still ambiguous and is worthy of a closer examination. In this review, the successes and challenges of core–shell photoanodes for water oxidation, focusing on synthesis strategies as well as functionalities (facilitating carrier separation, surface reaction promotion, corrosion prevention, and bubble detachment) are explored. Finally, the perspectives of this class of materials in terms of new opportunities and efforts are discussed. 相似文献
6.
Meiqing Fan Hengyi Yuan Xin Zhang Bo Wang Xiao'e Wang Ying Gao Xu Zeng Bo Ren Xiaodong Yang 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(29):15181-15191
The energy density of a flexible all-solid-state supercapacitor (ASC) requires new electrode material with special structure and morphology as a prerequisite for its secured improvement. In this paper, a new morphological exploration of chicken nuggets-like core/shell NiCo2O4/MnO2 (NCM) nanosheet arrays on Ni foam was employed. The application of this special morphology aims to greatly improve the electrochemical performance of the cathode electrode. Additionally, Buckwheat Biochar (BBC) is utilized as the anode while the PVA/KOH thin film is prepared as the separator. The chicken nuggets-like core/shell NCM nanosheet arrays were obtained by a two-step hydrothermal method. A series of characterization methods were carried out to further support the core/shell's well-designed structure and precise composition. The tests exhibited excellent specific capacitance of 593.3 F g?1 at 5 mA cm?2 and outstanding cycling stability with a retention of 90% after 10000 cycles. Furthermore, the assembled NCM//BBC ASC device indicated a high specific capacitance (239 F g?1 at the current density of 5 mA cm?2), this is in due part of the unique architecture of NCM nanosheet arrays and interconnected special porous structure of the BBC and the thin film PVA/KOH. Hence, the assembled ASC device exhibited high energy density (an energy density of 58 Wh·kg?1 at 3263 W kg?1) and remarkable cycling stability. 相似文献
7.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(1):446-454
Readily oxidization of magnetic particles is a common drawback of these type of materials which reduce their electromagnetic wave dissipation performance. In this study, the magnetic core-double shells structured (Ni/SiO2/Polyaniline) composite has been developed for protection of the core from oxidation and in consequent improvement the complex permittivity. Solvothermal and in-situ polymerization methods were utilized for decorating Ni micro-particles with SiO2 and conductive polyaniline polymer respectively. All physico-chemical, magnetic and electromagnetic features were evaluated via XRD, FTIR, XPS, FESEM, VSM and VNA analysis. The double shells composite possesses significant performance in terms of reflection loss and effective absorption bandwidth. The results reveal that the maximum dissipation capacity of the double shells composite is – 32.5 dB at 16.5 GHz with 4.5 GHz effective absorption bandwidth and 1.5 mm thickness. Enhancement in microwave dissipation features are arises from synergistic influence of various phenomena such as interfacial polarization, multiple Debye relaxation, natural ferromagnetic resonance and proper impedance matching characteristic. Overall, developing double shells structure on magnetic Ni microsphere particles had a meaningful effect on tuning the microwave absorption performance. 相似文献
8.
Liu Yang Pengfei Yu Wenyuan Li Fengliang Cao Xin Jin Sheng Xue Xianglong Zhang Tingwei Zhang Mingbo Wu Wenting Wu 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2022,68(9):e17760
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has been listed as one of the 100 most important chemicals in the world. However, huge amount of residual H2O2 is hard to timely decomposed into O2 and H2O under acidic condition, easily resulting in explosion hazard. Here, we reported a core–shell structure catalyst, that is graphene with Co N structure encapsulated Co nanoparticles. Co N graphene shell serves as the active site for the H2O2 decomposition, and Co core further enhance this decomposition. Benefiting from it, the H2O2 decomposition were close to 100% after 6 cycles without pH adjustment, which increased 6 orders of magnitude compared with no catalyst. At the same time, the O2 generation reached 99.67% in 2 h with little metal leaching, and ·OH has been greatly inhibited to only 0.08%. This work can cleanly remove H2O2 with little deep oxidation and protect the process of H2O2 utilization to achieve a safer world. 相似文献
9.
以二氰二胺和三聚氯氰为原料,以碳纳米管 (CNT)为核,采用溶剂热法成功制备了一系列不同CNT质量的可见光响应的碳纳米管@球形氮化碳 (CNT@CNMS) 核壳结构催化剂。采用X射线衍射光谱(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外可见光谱(UV-vis)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、电化学阻抗(EIS)和光致发光光谱(PL)等分析方法对催化剂进行了表征。通过电化学表征计算出CNMS的价带与导带位置。结果表明,CNMS均匀的生长到管状CNT表面,形成CNT@CNMS核壳结构;制备的CNT@CNMS核壳催化剂比表面积增大,且可见光吸收性能明显增强。光催化性能试验表明,当CNT质量为20 mg时,制备的催化剂性能最高,反应120 min,4 - 硝基苯酚的降解率高达54.44%,其降解效果明显高于CNMS。该研究对于采用溶剂热法制备核壳结构基氮化碳催化剂治理油田废水中酚类污染物提供了理论基础。 相似文献
10.
L. J. Konwar D. Deka 《Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects》2018,40(6):601-607
In the wake of increasing environmental constraints, this work is aimed at developing a catalyst purely prepared from waste biomass source as the raw material. The catalyst is investigated for its applicability in transesterification of vegetable oil with the objectives: (i) to use waste shells of mollusk as raw material for the preparation of activated carbon and CaO; (ii) to use it as heterogeneous catalyst in the transesterification of waste cooking oil; (iii) to optimize the different parameters affecting the transesterification reaction; and (iv) to study its reusability. Under optimized conditions it was observed that a conversion >90% was possible and the catalyst could be reused five times with a slight loss in activity. This study indicates that the biomass source could also be used as a potential raw material in the synthesis of environmentally benign catalysts. 相似文献