一种低载噪比突发扩频信号的快速捕获方法实现

针对突发扩频信号用户资源扩大、终端功率降低、系统容量提升等需求,提出了一种低载噪比突发扩频信号的快速捕获硬件实现方法。采用分段匹配滤波器加多普勒并行相干积累的方法,基于硬件实现从算法到工程进行全流程优化设计,最终实现最优的捕获性能。应用结果表明,该硬件设计实现方案的快速捕获性能优越,设计方案正确、可行,已成功应用于工程建设中。     

A new signal processing-based islanding detection method using pyramidal algorithm with undecimated wavelet transform for distributed generators of hydrogen energy

Machine learning-based fault detection methods are frequently combined with wavelet transform (WT) to detect an unintentional islanding condition. In contrast to this condition, these methods have long detection and computation time. Thus, selecting a useful signal processing-based approach is required for reliable islanding detection, especially in real-time applications. This paper presents a new modified signal processing-based islanding detection method (IDM) for real-time applications of hydrogen energy-based distributed generators. In the study, a new IDM using a modified pyramidal algorithm approach with an undecimated wavelet transform (UWT) is presented. The proposed method is performed with different grid conditions with the presence of electric noise in real-time. Experimental results show that oscillations in the acquired signal can be reduced by the UWT, and noise sensitivity is lower than other WT-based methods. The non-detection zone is zero and the maximum detection and computational time is also 75 ms at a close power match.     

基于机器视觉的轮胎表面缺陷检测系统的研究与应用

在传统的轮胎表面缺陷依靠人工检测,存在劳动强度高、受人的主观影响大以及效率低下的问题。针对这一现象,研究了一种基于机器视觉的轮胎表面缺陷3D检测系统。该系统依靠机器视觉系统获取检测轮胎的表面图像,然后创建3D模型、判定缺陷类型,最终实现实时自动预警,为轮胎生产商提供一种自动化检测方案。系统集成了先进的技术、软件和工具,配套的信息管控系统可以对轮胎型号和生产数据进行采集、存储、分析,以便在生产过程中实现更高效、更可靠的质量控制,具有较高的实际应用推广价值。     

Development of autonomous monitoring and performance evaluation system of grid-tied photovoltaic station

This work aims to improve the existing monitoring systems MS for two grid-connected PV stations GCPVS of URERMS ADRAR, to eliminate its limitations. This improvement consists of developing an MS which is used for two PV stations with different configurations. This MS contains new LabVIEW-based monitoring software for visualizing real-time measured data and evaluating GCPVS performance. In addition, it illustrates the 2D and 3D real-time relationships of PV system parameters, which allow us to understand the dynamic behavior of PV system components. This developed monitoring software synchronizes also the various data acquisition units DAU of GCPVS, allowing simultaneous data access.To perform a reliable performance analysis and a comparative study of different GCPVS based on accurate measurements, the sensor's calibration is performed with its DAU. The MS autonomy is ensured by integrating developed PV-UPS. A graphical user interface is provided for the evaluation of PV-UPS performance.     

宽线地震数据采集和处理的数值模拟

宽线地震是一种介于二维与三维之间的方法。本文从理论和数值实验两方面对宽线地震方法进行研究：先给出单频和宽带信号下宽线采集系统对来自地下不同方向地震信号的响应函数，计算得到不同采集参数对响应函数的影响；为模拟宽线地震数据采集及处理过程，针对三维速度模型运用全波方法产生窄方位三维数据，经宽线方法叠加后做二维逆时偏移成像；在模型中设置水平反射面、倾斜反射面及浅部小尺度非均匀层，模拟对侧向反射信号和近地表散射干扰的压制作用；充分利用数值模拟方法的高度灵活性，在很大范围内改变速度结构和宽线采集参数，得到不同采集组合对噪声压制及成像质量的影响；重点剖析了线距、线数、孔径、信号频率等参数增强有效信号、压制侧向干扰及浅部散射噪声的机理。理论及数值模拟结果表明，120~200m孔径、3~5线的宽线接收系统最有利于压制侧向干扰，这为更高效地利用宽线地震方法提供了可靠依据。     

OWL‐based acquisition and editing of computer‐interpretable guidelines with the CompGuide editor

Computer‐Interpretable Guidelines (CIGs) are the dominant medium for the delivery of clinical decision support, given the evidence‐based nature of their source material. Therefore, these machine‐readable versions have the ability to improve practitioner performance and conformance to standards, with availability at the point and time of care. The formalisation of Clinical Practice Guideline knowledge in a machine‐readable format is a crucial task to make it suitable for the integration in Clinical Decision Support Systems. However, the current tools for this purpose reveal shortcomings with respect to their ease of use and the support offered during CIG acquisition and editing. In this work, we characterise the current landscape of CIG acquisition tools based on the properties of guideline visualisation, organisation, simplicity, automation, manipulation of knowledge elements, and guideline storage and dissemination. Additionally, we describe the CompGuide Editor, a tool for the acquisition of CIGs in the CompGuide model for Clinical Practice Guidelines that also allows the editing of previously encoded guidelines. The Editor guides the users throughout the process of guideline encoding and does not require proficiency in any programming language. The features of the CIG encoding process are revealed through a comparison with already established tools for CIG acquisition.     

泌阳凹陷王集地区开发地震采集方案设计研究

泌阳凹陷王集地区发育复杂断块、断层岩性油藏,且已进入勘探开发中后期,现有地震资料核三上段低序级断层的断面不清,不能满足油气勘探开发需求。在开发地震采集方案设计时,充分考虑王集地区构造特征及前期地震采集因素,采用基于融合处理的设计理念,应用地震数值模拟技术优选观测系统参数,基于叠前成像需求的波动方程对观测系统面元属性进行对比分析,确定了小面元、高覆盖、宽方位开发地震采集方案。依据该开发地震设计方案施工,采集到的地震资料波场信息丰富,地震剖面信噪比与分辨率明显改善,提高了小断层、小断块、微幅度构造及断层-岩性油藏识别能力,发现和落实了多个含油圈闭。     

Study on chaotic oscillator-based algorithm for weak GLONASS signal acquisition

According to the characteristics of the chaotic oscillator in detecting weak signals, an algorithm based on Duffing chaotic oscillator array was proposed for acquisition of weak GLONASS signals. By means of GLONASS intermediate frequency and Duffing chaotic oscillator models, Lyapunov exponent is adopted to judge the critical condition of phase track and decide whether GLONASS signals exist or not by the change of the critical condition, and numeric iteration procedure is used to calculate the exponent. Finally, the performance of algorithm is simulated using GLONASS intermediate frequency data. The results indicate that acquisition algorithm can satisfy the need of object positioning in low signal-to-noise ratio environment.     

煤田地震勘探中多井组合爆炸法浅析

地震勘探中炸药作为激发震源的激发条件多样,采用有效的震源激发方式,才能取得高信噪比的地震原始数据。本文依据有关爆破原理,理论结合实践经验,提出在厚黄土区采用多井组合的激发方式,能有效压制噪声,增强性噪比,提高数据质量。     

浙江荣盛并购赐富的成功案例分析

企业并购是现代市场经济中的一种常见的活动,已成为企业扩大规模、调整产业结构、降低生产成本、消除同业竞争、提高市场占有率、改善经营管理的手段和方式,但同时也是一种高风险经营活动,风险贯穿于整个并购活动的始终,事前恰当的风险评估与防范,事后高效的运行管理是企业并购成功的重要影响因素。通过对荣盛控股集团并购赐富集团的动因、过程、成效等方面分析其成功原因,为其他企业并购提供了经验。