双重控制策略在流媒体连续播放中的应用

传统的发送速率控制和播放速率控制由于各自的局限性,很难克服网络时延扰动对流媒体连续播放的影响.为了改善播放系统的性能,将双重控制策略应用到流媒体播放中,在发送端发送速率控制采用了内模控制器以克服传输延迟的影响,在接收端播放速率控制采用了简单的PID控制器,两种控制共同调节缓冲区长度.实验表明该方法能够处理传输时延和网络扰动引起的失步对播放的影响,缓冲区长度能够稳定在合理的区间,有效地防止缓冲区下溢造成的播放停顿以及缓冲区上溢造成的播放跳跃.发送速率变化率较小,有利于避免网络拥塞的发生.尤其是在网络出现大的扰动时,与其他方法相比,控制效果更加理想,播放更加流畅.     

基于支持向量机的电弧炉逆内模控制器

针对三相交流电弧炉电极调节系统的耦合问题,提出了基于支持向量机的逆内模解耦控制策略.根据广义电弧炉对象的Taylor近似模型直接推导逆控制律,消除三相之间的耦合,避免了在线辨识逆模型计算量过大的问题.另外,在内模结构中引入非线性补偿,当系统参数变化和受到外部干扰时,保证了系统的鲁棒性.系统的稳定性和鲁棒性通过Lyapunov方法进行了分析,最后的仿真与实验结果验证了控制器的有效性.     

基于近似模型的电弧炉解耦控制器

针对电弧炉电极调节系统,提出了基于近似模型的解耦控制策略.首先,选取弧长为状态变量,推导电极调节系统的状态方程,由Taylor展开技术,得到系统的近似模型.由近似模型直接推导近似逆控制律,实现三相之间的解耦,并避免了在线辨识逆模型计算量过大的问题.由于状态不能直接测量,利用扩展卡尔曼状态估计方法得到系统状态.另外,在内模结构中引入非线性补偿,保证了系统的鲁棒性.系统的稳定性通过Lyapunov方法进行了分析,最后的仿真结果验证了控制器的有效性.     

An Internal-Model Controller for a Class of Single-Input Single-Output Nonlinear Systems: Stability and Robustness

A controller design procedure for a class of nonlinear systems is presented. The structure of the control system corresponds to the so-called internal-model controller that, for linear systems, has exhibited good performance and stability robustness with respect to disturbances and to uncertainty in the plant parameters. The systems involved are single-input single-output and fully linearizable by coordinates transformation and state feedback. It is shown that the plant output converges to a constant reference, even under the presence of constant disturbances and parameter uncertainties, provided the closed-loop system has an asymptotically stable equilibrium point placed anywhere. This scheme does not need an explicit design of a nonlinear observer; instead, it uses the state of a plant model. A conservative stability robustness margin is estimated by applying standard results of Lyapunov theory.     

A three-loop model-following control structure: theory and implementation

This article presents a novel three-loop control system, which supplements control structures known from the literature as model following control (MFC). The major advantage of the proposed system is its high robustness to process parameter variations; it is much higher than that offered by single-loop or two-loop control systems. Features of the new structure are revealed by a theoretical analysis that has been carried out from the viewpoint of requirements for a force/pose controller of a Stäubli RX60 manipulator. This article shows how the proposed control structure responds to such strong process parameter variations and makes a comparison to results yielded by single-loop control structures.