全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20691篇 |
免费 | 2398篇 |
国内免费 | 1592篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1587篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 2759篇 |
化学工业 | 1124篇 |
金属工艺 | 1375篇 |
机械仪表 | 1980篇 |
建筑科学 | 2169篇 |
矿业工程 | 708篇 |
能源动力 | 613篇 |
轻工业 | 720篇 |
水利工程 | 741篇 |
石油天然气 | 1659篇 |
武器工业 | 216篇 |
无线电 | 1366篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2023篇 |
冶金工业 | 779篇 |
原子能技术 | 226篇 |
自动化技术 | 4635篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 61篇 |
2023年 | 211篇 |
2022年 | 448篇 |
2021年 | 550篇 |
2020年 | 639篇 |
2019年 | 560篇 |
2018年 | 537篇 |
2017年 | 756篇 |
2016年 | 773篇 |
2015年 | 897篇 |
2014年 | 1263篇 |
2013年 | 1300篇 |
2012年 | 1584篇 |
2011年 | 1646篇 |
2010年 | 1258篇 |
2009年 | 1336篇 |
2008年 | 1272篇 |
2007年 | 1526篇 |
2006年 | 1346篇 |
2005年 | 1127篇 |
2004年 | 909篇 |
2003年 | 760篇 |
2002年 | 640篇 |
2001年 | 531篇 |
2000年 | 468篇 |
1999年 | 398篇 |
1998年 | 301篇 |
1997年 | 250篇 |
1996年 | 276篇 |
1995年 | 243篇 |
1994年 | 192篇 |
1993年 | 127篇 |
1992年 | 114篇 |
1991年 | 79篇 |
1990年 | 62篇 |
1989年 | 66篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1962年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Data fitting with B-splines is a challenging problem in reverse engineering for CAD/CAM, virtual reality, data visualization, and many other fields. It is well-known that the fitting improves greatly if knots are considered as free variables. This leads, however, to a very difficult multimodal and multivariate continuous nonlinear optimization problem, the so-called knot adjustment problem. In this context, the present paper introduces an adapted elitist clonal selection algorithm for automatic knot adjustment of B-spline curves. Given a set of noisy data points, our method determines the number and location of knots automatically in order to obtain an extremely accurate fitting of data. In addition, our method minimizes the number of parameters required for this task. Our approach performs very well and in a fully automatic way even for the cases of underlying functions requiring identical multiple knots, such as functions with discontinuities and cusps. To evaluate its performance, it has been applied to three challenging test functions, and results have been compared with those from other alternative methods based on AIS and genetic algorithms. Our experimental results show that our proposal outperforms previous approaches in terms of accuracy and flexibility. Some other issues such as the parameter tuning, the complexity of the algorithm, and the CPU runtime are also discussed. 相似文献
2.
《Planning》2019,(6)
减少手术创伤始终是快速康复的决定性因素,这一点在目前的加速康复外科研究尤其是复杂手术,如妇科肿瘤手术中尚未得到充分重视。尊重学习曲线、全面规划手术方案、总结失利经验、开展前瞻性研究是解决此问题的主要方案。本文着重讨论妇科肿瘤手术创伤对术后加速康复的影响及可能的改进措施。 相似文献
3.
《Energy Policy》2015
The low price of lead-acid, the most popular battery, is often used in setting cost targets for emerging energy storage technologies. Future cost reductions in lead acid batteries could increase investment and time scales needed for emerging storage technologies to reach cost-parity. In this paper the first documented model of cost reductions for lead-acid batteries is developed. Regression to a standard experience curve using 1989–2012 data yield a poor fit, with R2 values of 0.17 for small batteries and 0.05 for larger systems. To address this problem, battery costs are separated into material and residual costs, and experience curves developed for residual costs. Depending on the year, residual costs account for 41–86% of total battery cost. Using running-time averages to address volatility in material costs, a 4-year time average experience curve for residual costs yield much higher R2, 0.78 for small and 0.74 for large lead-acid batteries. The learning rate for residual costs in lead-acid batteries is 20%, a discovery with policy implications. Neglecting to consider cost reductions in lead-acid batteries could result in failure of energy storage start-ups and public policy programs. Generalizing this result, learning in incumbent technologies must be understood to assess the potential of emerging ones. 相似文献
4.
中原油田岩石可钻性与声波时差关系研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
选取中原油田的大量岩心,采用常规岩石力学测试方法测定了岩石的可钻性、声波测试方法测定了岩石和岩屑声波时差,通过对测得的岩石可钻性级值和声波时差进行回归拟合,得出了中原油田岩石可钻性与声波时差的关系式。现场应用表明,该关系式较好地反映了中原油田地层岩石可钻性与声波时差的关系,可以在优选钻头时作为参考或直接应用。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
A feasibility analysis methodology adopted from reactive distillation is applied to membrane reactors. A model is formulated to depict the reactive liquid phase composition on the retentate side of a continuous type membrane reactor. The effects of both the chemical reaction kinetics and the membrane mass transfer kinetics on the feasible products are elucidated by means of retentate phase diagrams and bifurcation analysis. The proposed method can be applied to various membrane processes, independent of the specific structure of the membrane. Two quaternary reaction systems are considered to illustrate the methodology. In the first hypothetical system, it is shown how selective membranes can influence the sequence of effective volatilities which in turn affects the feasible products of the system. In the second example of practical importance, i.e. the heterogeneously catalysed synthesis of propyl acetate coupled with permeation through a porous polycarbonate membrane, the dusty gas model is applied to describe the component fluxes through the membrane. For the latter reaction system, the existence of reactive arheotrope is demonstrated. Arheotropes represent mass transfer controlled feasible products of membrane separation process. 相似文献
8.
A probabilistic model for cleavage fracture with a length scale--parameter estimation and predictions of stationary crack experiments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study presents a large experimental investigation in the transition temperature region on a modified A508 steel. Tests were carried out on single-edge-notch-bend specimens with three different crack depth over specimen width ratios to capture the strong constraint effect on fracture toughness. Three test temperatures were considered, covering a range of 85 °C. All specimens failed by cleavage fracture prior to ductile tearing. A recently proposed probabilistic model for the cumulative failure by cleavage was applied to the comprehensive sets of experimental data. This modified weakest link model incorporates a length scale, which together with a threshold stress reduce the scatter in predicted toughness distributions as well as introduces a fracture toughness threshold value. Model parameters were estimated by a robust procedure, which is crucial in applications of probabilistic models to real structures. The conformity between predicted and experimental toughness distributions, respectively, were notable at all the test temperatures. 相似文献
9.
Education-driven research in CAD 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We argue for a new research category, named education-driven research (EDR), which fills the gap between traditional field-specific research that is not concerned with educational objectives and research in education that focuses on fundamental teaching and learning principles and possibly on their customization to broad areas (such as mathematics or physics), but not to specific disciplines (such as CAD). The objective of EDR is to simplify the formulation of the underlying theoretical foundations and of specific tools and solutions in a specialized domain, so as to make them easy to understand and internalize. As such, EDR is a difficult and genuine research activity, which requires a deep understanding of the specific field and can rarely be carried out by generalists with primary expertise in broad education principles. We illustrate the concept of EDR with three examples in CAD: (1) the Split and Tweak subdivisions of a polygon and its use for generating curves, surfaces, and animations; (2) the construction of a topological partition of a plane induced by an arbitrary arrangement of edges; and (3) a romantic definition of the minimal and Hausdorff distances. These examples demonstrate the value of using analogies, of introducing evocative terminology, and of synthesizing the simplest fundamental building blocks. The intuitive understanding provided by EDR enables the students (and even the instructor) to better appreciate the limitations of a particular solution and to explore alternatives. In particular, in these examples, EDR has allowed the author to: (1) reduce the cost of evaluating a cubic B-spline curve; (2) develop a new subdivision curve that is better approximated by its control polygon than either a cubic B-spline or an interpolating 4-point subdivision curve; (3) discover how a circuit inclusion tree may be used for identifying the faces in an arrangement; and (4) rectify a common misconception about the computation of the Hausdorff error between triangle meshes. We invite the scientific community to encourage the development of EDR by publishing its results as genuine research contributions in peer-reviewed professional journals. 相似文献
10.
电梯门机控制系统的运行曲线设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了实现电梯轿厢门的开门和关门快速且平稳地运行,介绍了一种基于高性能微型机的门机控制系统结构和门位移的检测原理,以门位移量作为控制系统的反馈量,对门机运行速度进行了分区设计。在高速附近的变化区,门机速度匀速变化时,进行了门机开门和关门控制曲线的计算,推导出运行位移与门机速度具有二次曲线的关系,进而对微型机控制的软件流程进行了设计,达到了门机高低速运行的平稳过渡。最后,给出了实际运行系统的主电路电压波形。 相似文献