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1.
Soil column is often investigated in the improvement of dredged slurries. Different from the smear zone, the soil column forms gradually and has extremely low permeability. This study presents an analytical solution for soil consolidation considering the increasing radius of the soil column and time-dependent discharge capacity. Based on the solution, the influence of the radius' increase on the consolidation behavior is found significant when the soil column has low permeability and large final radius, and the increase of formation time can lead to the increase of consolidation speed and final consolidation degree.  相似文献   
2.
《辐射防护》2022,42(1):80-84
Age-dependent Radiation Dose Rates from Canine Sn-117m Treatments Matthew G.Arno1,Chad Smith2(1.Foxfire Scientific,Arlington,TX;2.FX Masse,Gloucester,MA)Abstract:Tin-117m(Sn-117m)is used to treat dogs with osteoarthritic joints by radiosynoviorthesis.The decay process for Sn-117m is internal conversion wherein IC electrons and auger electrons provide the therapeutic effect.Additionally,the most prominent gamma emission is 158.6 keV.The effective dose rate received by a person interacting at close distances with a treated dog is needed to determine the person’s total dose and thus regulatory compliance.Simple measurement of the dose rate at a given distance does not provide an accurate measurement of the effective dose to a person due to the non-uniform nature of the radiation field at close distances.MNCP models of the interactions of five ages of humans at three distances were created to determine the effective dose rates using the methodology from NRC Regulatory Guide 8.40.Ratios of the effective dose rate to the person to the measured dose rate at 1 m from the same source were calculated.  相似文献   
3.
The three-dimensional (3D) pore structures and permeability of shale are critical for forecasting gas production capacity and guiding pressure differential control in practical reservoir extraction. However, few investigations have analyzed the effects of microscopic organic matter (OM) morphology and 3D pore nanostructures on the stress sensitivity, which are precisely the most unique and controlling factors of reservoir quality in shales. In this study, ultra-high nanoscale-resolution imaging experiments, i.e. focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEMs), were conducted on two organic-rich shale samples from Longmaxi and Wufeng Formations in northern Guizhou Depression, China. Pore morphology, porosity of 3D pore nanostructures, pore size distribution, and connectivity of the six selected regions of interest (including clump-shaped OMs, interstitial OMs, framboidal pyrite, and microfractures) were qualitatively and quantitatively characterized. Pulse decay permeability (PDP) measurement was used to investigate the variation patterns of stress-dependent permeability and stress sensitivity of shales under different confining pressures and pore pressures, and the results were then used to calculate the Biot coefficients for the two shale formations. The results showed that the samples have high OM porosity and 85% of the OM pores have the radius of less than 40 nm. The OM morphology and pore structure characteristics of the Longmaxi and Wufeng Formations were distinctly different. In particular, the OM in the Wufeng Formation samples developed some OM pores with radius larger than 500 nm, which significantly improved the connectivity. The macroscopic permeability strongly depends on the permeability of OM pores. The stress sensitivity of permeability of Wufeng Formation was significantly lower than that of Longmaxi Formation, due to the differences in OM morphology and pore structures. The Biot coefficients of 0.729 and 0.697 were obtained for the Longmaxi and Wufeng Formations, respectively.  相似文献   
4.
实现超宽带传输和超高集成度设计是微波和太赫兹电路发展的终极目标。针对以上目标,本文提出了结构诱导人工表面等离激元的概念。基于此设计并验证了具有超高局附性和超小传输常数的结构诱导人工表面等离激元电路结构,打破了传统人工表面等离激元电路对传输常数和衰减常数的限制。理论分析和数值验证表明,相较于经典人工表面等离激元,具备优异的场局附性和传输特性的结构诱导人工表面等离激元具有明显的弱色散和低耦合特性,在电路设计中可以有效减少宽带信号传输的色散失真,同时提高布线密度。  相似文献   
5.
6.
Bacillus velezensis zk1 is the dominant bacterium that causing rot in peaches. However, the mechanisms through that this bacterium causes rot have not been elucidated. Here, we explored the mechanisms of peach decay caused by B. velezensis zk1. The invasion of B. velezensis zk1 in peaches resulted in an increase in glucose and arabinose contents in fruit tissues. Moreover, the relative conductivity of the fruit reached 84% after 4 days of culture with bacterial invasion. With the destruction of cells, the malondialdehyde content increased, whereas the vitamin C, dialdehyde, flavonoid and total phenol contents decreased. Polyphenol oxidase, superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase and ammonia lyase activities also decreased. Overall, these findings demonstrated that B. velezensis zk1 infection damaged peach chloroplasts, mitochondria, respiratory chain activity and related free radical scavenging enzyme systems, thereby disrupting the normal physiological metabolism of peaches and causing rot.  相似文献   
7.
基于ACP100废气源项,对“活性炭加压吸附”废气处理技术(即“压缩+活性炭延迟衰变”工艺),与M310堆型的加压贮存和AP1000、VVER的常压吸附技术进行对比分析,发现“压缩+活性炭延迟衰变”工艺的炭装量同比常压吸附减少75%,衰变容积同比加压贮存减少92%;处理后废气的放射性活度浓度,同比M310和AP1000分别下降47%和93%;二次废物产生量小,二次固废产生量设计值为1.2 m3/a。综上,“压缩+活性炭延迟衰变”废气处理工艺,既解决了现有技术问题,还具备净化效果好、二次废物产生量低、占地面积小和经济性好等优点,在其他工程具备可应用和推广性。  相似文献   
8.
刘哲锋  郑潇  王玉奎 《工程力学》2021,38(12):125-136
为了优化地震作用下研究钢筋混凝土构件损伤量化的理论流程,建立合理的耗能能力计算方法,基于初始滞回阶段RC构件耗能能力衰变规律,在研究了同类型试件相等加载位移在不同滞回阶段D-n曲线形态特征的基础上,提出了后续滞回阶段耗能能力衰变模型。通过对不同滞回阶段的衰减指数进行拟合分析,提出了耗能能力计算方法中特征参数A、B、x0、y0的修正公式,且优化后的计算方法较优化前,其准确性和稳定性均有所提高。对于从PEER数据库选取的80个受弯破坏试件耗能估算而言,该方法同样表现出较好的准确性和适用性。  相似文献   
9.
In this work, sodium has been successfully doped into the layered lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material through melt impregnation. The as-prepared samples are characterized by multiple techniques of x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and the electrochemical measurements. The results show that sodium doping hardly changes the layered structure and surface morphology of pristine sample. The sample particles of sodium-doped materials exhibit polygonal shape similar to prism. The sodium-doped material possesses high rate performance and good cycling stability, and the initial charge and discharge capacity reaches 340.2 mA h g−1 and 249.0 mA h g−1 at a current density of 20 mA g−1, respectively. The initial coulombic efficiency of the first cycle is 73 %. After running 100 repeated cycles at 40 mA g−1 and 100 mA g−1, the discharge capacity could still be maintained at about 230.0 mA h g−1 and 220.0 mA h g−1, respectively. Moreover, the voltage attenuation is effectively suppressed during charging/discharging cycles.  相似文献   
10.
目的 为监测贮藏、运输过程中香红梨(Pyrus communis L. cv. Xianghong)的腐烂情况,确定腐烂果的特征传感器。方法 利用电子鼻技术对按腐烂点直径划分的3个等级香红梨的挥发性气体进行测定,同时比较了贮藏初期和后期果实挥发性气体的差异。采用主成分分析(PCA,principal components analysis)、线性判别分析(LDA,linear discriminant analysis)和载荷分析(LA,loading analysis)对电子鼻响应信号值进行分析。结果 电子鼻传感器W5S、W1S、W1W、W2S、W2W是检测香红梨挥发性气体的特征传感器。贮藏期间,氮氧化合物、甲烷、硫化物和萜烯类、醇类和部分芳香族化合物释放量逐渐增加。果实腐烂使硫化物和萜烯类(W1W)、甲烷(W1S)、氮氧化合物(W5S)挥发性物质进一步积累释放,传感器响应值比贮藏初期(P)分别提高了7.7、4.6、4.5 倍。通过监测W5S传感器响应值变化可判断果实的腐烂情况。LDA分析对不同贮藏时期和不同腐烂程度香红梨的区分能力更好。结论 电子鼻传感器W5S、W1S、W1W、W2S、W2W可灵敏反应香红梨的挥发性气体,其中W5S、W1S、W1W为果实腐烂特征性传感器,其响应值可区分果实腐烂程度。本结果为果实采后贮藏保鲜的无损检测技术及果实品质评价提供理论参考。  相似文献   
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