Limit load and shakedown analysis of plastic structures under stochastic uncertainty

Problems from plastic analysis are based on the convex, linear or linearised yield/strength condition and the linear equilibrium equation for the stress (state) vector. In practice one has to take into account stochastic variations of several model parameters. Hence, in order to get robust maximum load factors, the structural analysis problem with random parameters must be replaced by an appropriate deterministic substitute problem. A direct approach is proposed based on the primary costs for missing carrying capacity and the recourse costs (e.g. costs for repair, compensation for weakness within the structure, damage, failure, etc.). Based on the mechanical survival conditions of plasticity theory, a quadratic error/loss criterion is developed. The minimum recourse costs can be determined then by solving an optimisation problem having a quadratic objective function and linear constraints. For each vector a(·) of model parameters and each design vector x, one obtains then an explicit representation of the “best” internal load distribution F^∗. Moreover, also the expected recourse costs can be determined explicitly. Consequently, an explicit stochastic nonlinear program results for finding a robust maximal load factor μ^∗. The analytical properties and possible solution procedures are discussed.     

基于模糊理论的SAR图像分割算法研究与实现

SAR图像存在强烈的相干斑噪声,传统方法不能很好对其分割。文章基于模糊理论,通过选择图像特征,构造模糊集,借助最大隶属度原则进行了SAR图像分割算法的设计,并借助SAR图像分别进行了参数调节和窗口选择的实验,获得了满意的分割结果。实验结果表明,该算法对于SAR图像分割可行有效。     

Two Modified Semicircle Control Charts for Detecting Process Improvement

A semicircle control chart can be used in detecting both increases and decreases in the mean and/or variance. In this paper, we propose two modified semicircle charts for detecting a reduction in the process variance, a.k.a. process improvement. Each of these modified semicircle charts, namely, SC1 and SC2 has two limits, defined by the inner and outer semicircles. A process improvement is detected by the SC1 scheme if a point is plotted inside the smallest semicircle, or if two successive points are plotted between the inner and outer semicircles and by the SC2 scheme if a point plots inside the smallest semicircle or if two of three successive points plot between the inner and outer semicircles. It will be shown that the two modified semicircle charts have superior average run length (ARL) performances to the basic semicircle chart in the detection of process improvement. The ARL study is conducted by means of a simulation.     

Structured Latent Curve Models for the Study of Change in Multivariate Repeated Measures.

This article considers a structured latent curve model for multiple repeated measures. In a structured latent curve model, a smooth nonlinear function characterizes the mean response. A first-order Taylor polynomial taken with regard to the mean function defines elements of a restricted factor matrix that may include parameters that enter nonlinearly. Similar to factor scores, random coefficients are combined with the factor matrix to produce individual latent curves that need not follow the same form as the mean curve. Here the associations between change characteristics in multiple repeated measures are studied. A factor analysis model for covariates is included as a means of relating latent covariates to the factors characterizing change in different repeated measures. An example is provided. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

用高新技术改造传统产业

研究鞍山钢铁集团公司(以下简称鞍钢)的基本状况，并对改造前和改造后的鞍钢状况做了对比分析，明确鞍钢改革的方向。论证了鞍钢用高新技术改造传统产业的策略，指出鞍钢要生存和发展，必须走体制创新、技术创新和管理创新的道路，实现企业结构优化，增强与国际钢铁企业竞争的实力，从而为大型国有企业走出困境提供了一些有益的经验。     

火电厂管道螺纹吊杆最大使用荷载计算研究

火电厂管道螺纹吊杆最大使用荷载是设计和选择螺纹吊杆的重要依据,然而现有的相关规定给出的结果并不相同,造成在相同设计条件下选择的螺纹吊杆规格并不相同,影响了螺纹吊杆的准确设计和选择。为规范螺纹吊杆的设计和选择,确保火电厂的安全和经济运行,对螺纹吊杆最大使用荷载的相关问题进行了分析和探讨。分析和探讨了与螺纹吊杆最大使用荷载有关的螺纹根部截面积计算方法、许用应力确定以及材质选择等问题,并给出了相应的措施和建议。分析和研究了螺纹吊杆最大使用荷载计算方法,基于许用应力法给出了螺纹吊杆最大使用荷载计算结果。     

信道估计在OFDM中的应用

介绍了信道估计在OFDM中的应用,提出一种易于实现的MMSE算法,并对MMSE和LS的性能进行了比较,同时研究了它们的改进算法。结果表明改进算法有很好的性能,可以逼近理想估计。在系统的实现中有较好的参考价值。     

基于载波间干扰自抵消的OFDM频率同步

载波间干扰自抵消(ICISC)方案在频率域引入了冗余信息,提高了OFDM系统对频偏的稳健性.基于最大似然原理,针对ICISC方案提出了两种OFDM最大似然同步新算法.分析了算法的估计范围、方差性能以及Cramer-Rao下界.两种方法具有估计频偏范围大、估计精度高以及实现简单等优点,计算机仿真结果表明了方法的优越性.