绿色切削加工技术的研究及其应用

阐述了绿色切削(包括干式切削、低温切削、绿色湿式切削)加工技术的研究内容,介绍了国内外绿色切削技术的研究现状,指出绿色切削将是绿色制造的重要组成部分。     

混合故障模式下劣化系统维修更换策略

劣化系统在自身发生劣化的同时还可能受到来自外部的冲击,劣化系统的故障是这两个过程共同作用的结果,不同的故障原因采取的维修方式也不相同。为了进一步降低系统长期运行维修费用率,对传统的基于时间的寿命更换策略进行了扩展,提出了混合故障模式下考虑系统劣化程度的(A,T)维修策略,并以长期运行维修费用率最低为目标对维修策略进行了优化。算例表明:该方法能根据冲击到来时系统的劣化程度选择合理的维修方式,进行最小维修或者修复性维修,且操作简单,可为加强装备维护提供参考。     

旧有建筑安全隐患及故障树分析方法

旧有建筑在许多方面存在安全隐患,运用定性和定量的方法分析旧有建筑安全隐患是城市防灾的重要课题之一。故障树分析方法在许多工业领域的成功运用,为它用于旧有建筑安全事故隐患分析提供了可能性。运用该方法分析了旧有建筑火灾隐患,并对旧有建筑安全评价的发展方向做出预测。     

基于观测域平方根UKF的机载无源定位算法

针对机载无源定位存在滤波稳定性差、收敛速度慢、定位精度低等问题,提出一种观测域平方根UKF滤波算法,新算法充分利用了观测域滤波的自动解耦功能和平方根UKF良好的数值稳定性及非线性滤波能力,并通过最小偏度单形采样的UT变换减少了算法在状态域与观测域之间转换时存在的舍入误差,同时也提高了算法的运行效率。仿真结果表明新算法提高了滤波稳定性、收敛速度和定位精度。     

宁波地区基于统计升尺度的新能源区域功率预测算法

为实现电网调度对大规模风电场和光伏站的监控和调度,需要进行新能源区域功率预测。提出了一种基于子区域划分和统计升尺度的区域功率预测算法,通过浙江区域9个风电场和16个光伏站2016年4-9月的历史数据,对比了6种不同的组合方案,发现利用互信息理论,基于最大相关–最小冗余原则累加选取4个代表站点或者直接选取9个代表站点,采用布谷鸟搜索算法训练得到各个代表站点的权重,升尺度得到区域功率预测误差较低,月均方根误差(RMSE)分别为8.51%和7.64%。说明在夏季风盛行时,在浙江区域采用互信息为指标,基于最大相关–最小冗余的原则选取代表站点后,再采用布谷鸟搜索算法得到子区域功率预测值,累加各子区域功率预测结果为最终的区域功率预测结果最优。     

故障树分析法在某型轮式自行火炮故障诊断中的应用

某型轮式自行火炮由于服役时间短,故障数据和信息缺乏,因此难以掌握其在部队使用中的故障规律。针对这一现状,本文首先介绍了故障树分析法的原理,然后分析了该自行火炮故障的定义及分类,最后结合该装备构筑了相应的故障树,从定性和定量两个角度进行分析;实践证明：故障树分析法能从故障现象着手快速判断、分析故障原因及其逻辑关系,对某型轮式自行火炮故障的分析和定位具有较好的适用性。     

Fabrication of cancellous-bone-mimicking β-tricalcium phosphate bioceramic scaffolds with tunable architecture and mechanical strength by stereolithography 3D printing

It is highly challenging to fabricate bioceramic scaffolds mimicking architecture and mechanical strength of cancellous bone. Gyroid structure, which is based on triply periodic minimal surface, highly resembles the architecture of cancellous bone. Herein, β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) bioceramic scaffolds with gyroid structure were fabricated by stereolithography (SLA) 3D printing. The SLA 3D printing ensured high precision of ceramic part. The porosity (51–87%), pore size (250 – 2400 µm), pore wall thickness (< 300 µm) and compressive strength (0.6 – 16.8 MPa) of gyroid bioceramic scaffolds were readily adjusted to match various sites of cancellous bone. The gyroid bioceramic scaffolds were more favorable for cell proliferation than the grid-like bioceramic scaffolds. The cancellous-bone-mimicking gyroid bioceramic scaffolds with tunable architecture and mechanical strength were expected to efficiently repair the target bone defects.     

成品油长输管道泄漏事故树风险分析

分析了某在建成品油长输管道投运后可能导致泄漏事故的诸因素,建立了泄漏事故树模型。通过泄漏事故树的最小径集以及基本事件的结构重要度对泄漏事件做了定性分析,识别引起管道泄漏的主要因素,提出了安全防范措施,为更好地实施长输管道安全管理提供重要依据。     

Coarse‐grained models for frontal photopolymerization with evolving conversion profile

We introduce a series of ‘minimal’ models to describe a common light‐driven directional solidification process, known as frontal photopolymerization (FPP ), focusing on experimental observables: the solidification kinetics, light attenuation and spatiotemporal monomer‐to‐polymer conversion. Specifically, we focus on FPP propagation that yields conversion profiles that are not invariant with time, and which cannot be simply described by the presence of mass or heat diffusion. The models are assessed against experimental data for the photopolymerization of a model trimethacrylate system. We find that the simplest model, comprising a single equation of motion for the conversion fraction ? and a generalized Beer–Lambert law, can only describe the experimental data by assuming an unphysical variation in optical absorption. Introducing a ? ‐dependent reaction constant K _eff is found to require a time dependence, regardless of the functional form in ? . We conclude by introducing a ‘minimal’ chemical model, which is based on a simple three‐step reaction scheme involving the spatiotemporal evolution of the photoinitiator fraction, relative fraction of radicals and monomer conversion fraction, that is able to capture the experimental data with a small number of parameters and under reasonable FPP assumptions. Our framework provides important predictive ability for ubiquitous solidification and patterning processes, including three‐dimensional printing, via photopolymerization. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry