Mechanical performance of ITO/Ag/ITO multilayer films deposited on glass substrate by RF and DC magnetron sputtering

ITO/Ag/ITO multilayer thin films have been a potential substitute of the conventional single-layer transparent conducting film. Nevertheless, the mechanical stability under preparation and in-service conditions still limits their applications and developments. In this paper, the influences of different structural properties as well as layer structure on both surface morphological properties and mechanical properties of the ITO/Ag/ITO multilayer thin films in comparison with commercial single-layer ITO thin film were systematically investigated. The results demonstrate that, i) the tri-layer composite has large impacts on the preferential orientation, and exhibits the decreased values of surface roughness, net lattice distortion and residual stress; ii) the increased hardness (H) and decreased Young's modulus (E) for full annealed ITO/Ag/ITO multilayer films indicate that it is possible to tailor mechanical properties of the materials by manufacturing multilayer composite; iii) the ITO/Ag/ITO multilayer thin film exhibits remarkable improvements in wear resistance with the increase of annealing temperature, which is mainly attributed to the increased ratios of H/E and H³/E².     

华莱士瓜采后丝状真菌的分离及rDNA ITS区序列分析

从采后贮藏期间自然发病的华莱士瓜上分离到12株丝状真菌,将分离菌经纯化后回接到健康无损的华莱士瓜上,发病特征与分离发病果实一致,确定其为华莱士瓜的病原菌。结合形态学观察和rDNA内转录间隔区(internal transcribed spacer,ITS)序列分析,结果表明:分离到1株黑附球菌(Epicoccum nigrum)、1株草酸青霉菌(Penicillium oxalicum)、2株链格孢属(Alternaria Nees ex Wallr.)真菌、3株曲霉属(Aspergillus Micheli ex Fr.)真菌和5株镰刀属(Fusarium LK. ex Fr.)真菌。其中,黑附球菌(E. nigrum)为甜瓜中首次发现的病原菌,而草酸青霉菌(P. oxalicum)、细极链格孢菌(Alternaria tenuissima)、泡盛曲霉菌(Aspergillus awamori)、木贼镰刀菌(Fusarium equiseti)、轮状镰刀菌(F. verticillioides)和燕麦镰刀菌(F. avenaceum)分别为甜瓜上分离到的青霉属、链格孢属、曲霉属和镰刀属的新菌株。     

稻壳粉燃烧过程中颗粒尺寸和形态的演变

以颗粒尺寸为250 ~ 300 μm的稻壳粉为研究对象,通过高温沉降炉中的热解和燃烧实验结合颗粒样品的扫描电子显微镜图像分析方法,研究了稻壳粉燃烧过程中颗粒尺寸和形态的变化及热解、燃烧条件的影响。结果表明,热解时颗粒宽度等尺寸参数均缩小,温度的影响较小;焦燃烧时颗粒尺寸因破碎明显减小,温度、气氛等燃烧条件通过影响破碎进而影响尺寸变化。对于形态参数,热解和燃烧后横纵比的变化及实验条件对其变化的影响与尺寸参数相似;热解和燃烧后圆形度几乎无变化;圆度在热解后变化也较小,而燃烧后明显减小;实验条件对圆形度、圆度的变化几乎无影响。     

丝素肽增重处理对桑蚕丝结构与性能的影响

为了研究桑蚕丝增重处理的机理以及提高桑蚕丝的利用价值,通过对增重前后桑蚕丝纤维进行场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和热稳定性分析(TG)等表征,分析了丝素肽增重处理对桑蚕丝纤维结构与性能的影响。结果表明:经丝素肽增重处理后,桑蚕丝纤维的横截面结构变得松弛,有空隙;纤维的纵向表面变得粗糙,有条纹;桑蚕丝纤维中各特征吸收峰的强度增强,峰形相应变宽;增重前后桑蚕丝晶型结构没有变化,且增重反应主要发生在无定形区;增重后桑蚕丝热稳定性增加。     

Copy-move forgery detection of duplicated objects using accurate PCET moments and morphological operators

This paper presents a new method for copy-move forgery detection of duplicated objects. A bounding rectangle is drawn around the detected object to form a sub-image. Morphological operator is used to remove the unnecessary small objects. Highly accurate polar complex exponential transform moments are used as features for the detected objects. Euclidian distance and correlation coefficient between the feature vectors are calculated and used for searching the similar objects. A set of 20 forged images with duplicated objects is carefully selected from previously published works. Additional 80 non-forged images are edited by the authors and forged by duplicating different kinds of objects. Numerical simulation is performed where the results show that the proposed method successfully detect different kinds of duplicated objects. The proposed method is much faster than the previously existing methods. Also, it exhibits high robustness to various attacks such as additive white Gaussian noise, JPEG compression, rotation, and scaling.     

竹叶兰内生真菌的分离鉴定及其抗氧化活性研究

本文采用经典的植物内生菌分离方法,从两种不同产地的竹叶兰植株的根、茎及叶片部位中共分离出16株可培养的内生真菌,其中4种真菌分离自云南省西双版纳地区的竹叶兰,12种真菌分离自广西省百色市的竹叶兰。根据形态学观察和ITS基因序列同源性分析,大致分为7类,其中Phanerochaete sp.、Phyllosticta capitalensis、Diaporthe sp.、Hypoxylon sp.、Nodullsporium sp.、Chaetomium nigricolor各一株,其余10个菌株均属于Colletotrichum sp.,说明Colletotrichum sp.为竹叶兰内生真菌的一大优势种。通过对其中5种内生真菌的抗氧化活性进行测定(DPPH自由基清除法、Fe~(3+)还原能力法及H_2O_2自由基清除法),得到具有较强抗氧化活性的2种菌株BSSF-2及YNLF-1(对DPPH自由基的清除率≥80%),经鉴定菌株BSSF-2为Colletotrichum karstii,菌株YNLF-1为Phanerochaete sp.。本研究结果表明,药用植物内生真菌在寻找新型抗氧化药物的方面具有广阔前景。     

Assessment on the mechanical,structural, and thermal attributes of green graphene-based water soluble polymer electrolyte composites

In the current study, graphene oxide (GO) was prepared using green chemistry with modified Hummer's method without incorporating sodium nitrate (NaNO₃). Solvent casting was employed to fabricate GO-doped poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), that is, PEO/GO composites with various proportion of Na₂SO₄ and were then subjected to characterization via advanced spectroscopic techniques for different physicochemical aspects to estimate their potential applications as marketable products. XRD analysis explored that fabricated composites are more crystalline than neat PEO. PEO/GO/Na₂SO₄ composite films offered maximum crystallinity. SEM displayed the same trend. TG/DTA thermogram exposed better thermal stability than pristine polymer. FTIR studies confirmed complexation among hybrid's components. Elongation-at-break and Young's modulus displayed an enhancing behavior with an incremental loading of salt and filler. In terms of mechanical performance, composite of PEO with 0.37 wt % GO and 0.08 g salt was found to be an ideal composition during the course of study. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48376.     

基于图形处理器的形态学重建系统

形态学重建是医学图像处理中非常基础和重要的操作。它根据掩膜图像的特征对标记图像反复进行膨胀操作，直到标记图像中的像素值不再变化为止。对于传统基于中央处理器（CPU）的形态学重建系统计算效率不高的问题，提出了使用图形处理器（GPU）来加速形态学重建。首先，设计了适合GPU处理的数据结构：并行堆集群；然后，基于并行堆集群，设计和实现了一套基于GPU的形态学重建系统。实验结果表明，相比传统基于CPU的形态学重建系统，基于GPU的形态学重建系统可以获取超过20倍的加速比。基于GPU的形态学重建系统展示了如何把基于复杂数据结构的软件系统高效地移植到GPU上。