Environmental and energy life cycle analyses of passenger vehicle systems using fossil fuel-derived hydrogen

Hydrogen energy utilization is expected due to its environmental and energy efficiencies. However, many issues remain to be solved in the social implementation of hydrogen energy through water electrolysis. This analyzes and compares the energy consumption and GHG emissions of fossil fuel-derived hydrogen and gasoline energy systems over their entire life cycle. The results demonstrate that for similar vehicle weights, the hydrogen energy system consumes 1.8 MJ/km less energy and emits 0.15 kg-CO 2 eq./km fewer GHG emissions than those of the gasoline energy system. Hydrogen derived from fossil fuels may contribute to future energy systems due to its stable energy supply and economic efficiency. Lowering the power source carbon content also improved the environmental and energy efficiencies of hydrogen energy derived from fossil fuels.     

地基承载力的来龙去脉

本文阐述了地基承载力表的历史沿革 ,讨论了承载力表的问题 ,提出了今后工作的建议。     

日本公众参与社区规划研究之一:社区培育的概念、年表与启示

社区培育是日本公众参与社区规划的主要形式,这个词及其所代表的行动经过40多年的探索,已经深入人心.它是一种自下而上的、首先起源于居民为改善本地环境的活动,逐步得到专业人员、非政府组织、政府机构等的认同与合作.该系列研究拟从其起源、演变、模式等方面,对其发展过程及意义进行详细的梳理与分析.提出其对我国公众参与社区规划的启...     

An effective single‐hop distributed hash table with high lookup performance and low traffic overhead

Distributed hash tables (DHTs) have been used in several applications, but most DHTs have opted to solve lookups with multiple hops, to minimize bandwidth costs while sacrificing lookup latency. This paper presents D1HT, an original DHT that has a peer‐to‐peer and self‐organizing architecture and maximizes lookup performance with reasonable maintenance traffic, and a Quarantine mechanism to reduce overheads caused by volatile peers. We implemented both D1HT and a prominent single‐hop DHT, and we performed an extensive and highly representative DHT experimental comparison, followed by complementary analytical studies. In comparison with current single‐hop DHTs, our results showed that D1HT consistently had the lowest bandwidth requirements, with typical reductions of up to one order of magnitude, and that D1HT could be used even in popular Internet applications with millions of users. In addition, we ran the first latency experiments comparing DHTs to directory servers, which revealed that D1HT can achieve latencies equivalent to or better than a directory server, and confirmed its greater scalability properties. Overall, our extensive set of results allowed us to conclude that D1HT can provide a very effective solution for a broad range of environments, from large‐scale corporate data centers to widely deployed Internet applications. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Adjoint Monte Carlo neutron transport using cross-section probability table representation

The probability table representation of cross-sections is generally used to deal with neutron interactions in the unresolved energy range. In the frame of neutron transport methods, the capability of the probability table representation of cross-sections on the whole neutron energy range has been mentioned by Cullen (1974) and it has been already demonstrated for the Monte Carlo transport calculations by Zheng et al. (1998). Such an advantage is also illustrated here with a simple neutron propagation configuration dealt with the TRIPOLI-4 Monte Carlo transport code.     

Introducing functional classification theory to land use planning by means of decision tables

This paper contributes to the conceptualisation and analysis of double-sided matching problems, taking the land use planning problem as an example. It does so by introducing functional classification theory at the knowledge level, the symbol level and the system level of a DSS. This theory explicitly expresses the methodological viewpoint of relational realism. At the knowledge level this implies defining knowledge on the basis of matching the intension and extension of concepts. At the symbol level it deals with knowledge representation and here decision tables are advanced and formally introduced. At the system level the formalism used at the symbol level is implemented to develop a relational matching DSS.     

基于多决策树的RFID入侵检测模型

为了能够有效对RFID系统的已知攻击和未知攻击进行检测和预警,在分析大量RFID安全协议的基础上,提出了利用构建多决策树的方法对RFID系统的入侵行为进行检测。通过分析,得到所构造出的多决策树能够发现针对RFID系统的攻击之间的关系,并且具有可扩展性和高效性,使之能够适用于各种实际的RFID系统的应用。     

一种新的RGB空间的彩色图像编码方法

为了能够较好地去除彩色图像色彩分量的相关性, 并能获得较好的恢复图像, 基于图像色彩信息, 提出了一种基于RGB空间的彩色图像压缩编码算法, 高效地去除了彩色图像各分量间的相关性。算法对其中一个分量进行完整DCT变换,对其他两个分量只求少数几个非零系数。采用查表法来进行DCT变换,使查表法的优越性得到更好的体现。通过对新色彩空间编码性能进行的实验分析结果表明, 该方法较好地去除了彩色图像色彩分量的相关性, 且算法实现简单, 具有较好的信噪比, 不仅恢复图像视觉效果良好, 并且易于与其他的压缩、编码方法结合     

Excel电子表格在土工试验中的应用

以Excel电子表格实现试验中所需数据的筛选、查找,进行相应计算。详述电子表格在土工试验中的实用性和高效性。     

悬臂式掘进机回转台可靠性分析

利用Pro/E、MATLAB、ADAMS、ANSYS、NSOFT软件构造协同仿真环境,对掘进机进行多体动力学与运动学仿真,计算出截割头所承受的载荷;由ANSYS提供模态中性文件,利用Durability模块得出掘进机回转台的应力分布情况,编辑生成用于疲劳计算的时间历程载荷文件,对回转台进行疲劳寿命分析;利用ADAMS的Hydraulic液压模块对回转台液压系统进行溢流压力校核,分析阻尼力对液压系统的影响,并得出压力流量变化曲线,为掘进机截割部回转台的可靠性设计提供依据.