首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   10667篇
  免费   2158篇
  国内免费   1288篇
电工技术   1009篇
综合类   1590篇
化学工业   698篇
金属工艺   216篇
机械仪表   545篇
建筑科学   498篇
矿业工程   209篇
能源动力   197篇
轻工业   388篇
水利工程   280篇
石油天然气   445篇
武器工业   223篇
无线电   2403篇
一般工业技术   1012篇
冶金工业   360篇
原子能技术   65篇
自动化技术   3975篇
  2024年   29篇
  2023年   338篇
  2022年   596篇
  2021年   669篇
  2020年   619篇
  2019年   503篇
  2018年   375篇
  2017年   412篇
  2016年   476篇
  2015年   572篇
  2014年   686篇
  2013年   768篇
  2012年   807篇
  2011年   875篇
  2010年   613篇
  2009年   616篇
  2008年   667篇
  2007年   755篇
  2006年   623篇
  2005年   541篇
  2004年   421篇
  2003年   389篇
  2002年   296篇
  2001年   286篇
  2000年   224篇
  1999年   195篇
  1998年   120篇
  1997年   103篇
  1996年   90篇
  1995年   96篇
  1994年   62篇
  1993年   51篇
  1992年   42篇
  1991年   33篇
  1990年   35篇
  1989年   26篇
  1988年   17篇
  1987年   16篇
  1986年   9篇
  1985年   9篇
  1984年   6篇
  1983年   6篇
  1982年   4篇
  1981年   5篇
  1980年   5篇
  1976年   3篇
  1963年   3篇
  1961年   2篇
  1959年   5篇
  1956年   2篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Recent generative adversarial networks (GANs) have yielded remarkable performance in face image synthesis. GAN inversion embeds an image into the latent space of a pretrained generator, enabling it to be used for real face manipulation. However, current inversion approaches for real faces suffer the dilemma of initialization collapse and identity loss. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical GAN inversion for real faces with identity preservation based on mutual information maximization. We first use a facial domain guaranteed initialization to avoid the initialization collapse. Furthermore, we prove that maximizing the mutual information between inverted faces and their identities is equivalent to minimizing the distance between identity features from inverted and original faces. Optimization for real face inversion with identity preservation is implemented on this mutual information-maximizing constraint. Extensive experimental results show that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art solutions for inverting and editing real faces, particularly in terms of face identity preservation.  相似文献   
2.
针对神经网络模型可以基于现有数据快速准确地预测风力机翼型的气动性能,但大量学习样本的构建需要较高的时间成本的问题,建立基于小样本集的风力机翼型神经网络模型,提出了多约束条件下的翼型气动性能优化设计方法,解决了训练数据过少所造成的学习不充分问题。基于建立的优化设计模型,应用粒子群算法完成了NACA4415翼型的优化设计,将新翼型与原始翼型进行气动特性对比分析。结果表明:新翼型在主要工作攻角范围内最大升力系数提高了6.96%,最大升阻比提高了7.37%,气动性能明显改善;该方法的优化效率远远高于传统方法,从而验证了该方法的可行性。  相似文献   
3.
《Journal of dairy science》2022,105(7):5954-5971
Residual feed intake (RFI) and feed saved (FS) are important feed efficiency traits that have been increasingly considered in genetic improvement programs. Future sustainability of these genetic evaluations will depend upon greater flexibility to accommodate sparsely recorded dry matter intake (DMI) records on many more cows, especially from commercial environments. Recent multiple-trait random regression (MTRR) modeling developments have facilitated days in milk (DIM)-specific inferences on RFI and FS, particularly in modeling the effect of change in metabolic body weight (MBW). The MTRR analyses, using daily data on the core traits of DMI, MBW, and milk energy (MilkE), were conducted separately for 2,532 primiparous and 2,379 multiparous US Holstein cows from 50 to 200 DIM. Estimated MTRR variance components were used to derive genetic RFI and FS and DIM-specific genetic partial regressions of DMI on MBW, MilkE, and change in MBW. Estimated daily heritabilities of RFI and FS varied across lactation for both primiparous (0.05–0.07 and 0.11–0.17, respectively) and multiparous (0.03–0.13 and 0.10–0.17, respectively) cows. Genetic correlations of RFI across DIM varied (>0.05) widely compared with FS (>0.54) within either parity class. Heritability estimates based on average lactation-wise measures were substantially larger than daily heritabilities, ranging from 0.17 to 0.25 for RFI and from 0.35 to 0.41 for FS. The partial genetic regression coefficients of DMI on MBW (0.11 to 0.16 kg/kg0.75 for primiparous and 0.12 to 0.14 kg/kg0.75 for multiparous cows) and of DMI on MilkE (0.45 to 0.68 kg/Mcal for primiparous and 0.36 to 0.61 kg/Mcal for multiparous cows) also varied across lactation. In spite of the computational challenges encountered with MTRR, the model potentially facilitates an efficient strategy for harnessing more data involving a wide variety of data recording scenarios for genetic evaluations on feed efficiency.  相似文献   
4.
许瑞雪  程凤茹  马静  邓玉凤  赵俭波 《化工进展》2022,41(12):6549-6556
采用亲水性气相二氧化硅N20和疏水性气相二氧化硅H30复配表面活性剂制备O/W/O型双重乳液,以此为模板,聚合中间相,挥发内相制备聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)多孔微球,并用于染料分子亚甲基蓝的吸附。结果表明:乳液显微镜照片显示水油比对双重乳液的形成有很大的影响,当水油比(O1/W)/O2为(1/2)/2时,可得到稳定的双重乳液;扫描电镜(SEM)照片显示PAM多孔微球基本呈球形,但粒径不均匀,球体表面粗糙,内部为空心结构;激光粒度仪(DLS)结果表明PAM微球平均粒径为356nm,多分散系数(PDI)为0.718,比表面积为230m2/g,粒径分布宽;在吸附温度35℃、吸附时间5min时对亚甲基蓝的吸附率为98.89%,最大吸附率超过99%,在吸附速率和吸附率上均优于传统PAM吸附剂,本研究为染料废水的处理提供了新方法。  相似文献   
5.
《Journal of dairy science》2022,105(3):2439-2452
Bias in dairy genetic evaluations, when it exists, has to be understood and properly addressed. The origin of biases is not always clear. We analyzed 40 yr of records from the Lacaune dairy sheep breeding program to evaluate the extent of bias, assess possible corrections, and emit hypotheses on its origin. The data set included 7 traits (milk yield, fat and protein contents, somatic cell score, teat angle, udder cleft, and udder depth) with records from 600,000 to 5 million depending on the trait, ~1,900,000 animals, and ~5,900 genotyped elite artificial insemination rams. For the ~8% animals with missing sire, we fit 25 unknown parent groups. We used the linear regression method to compare “partial” and “whole” predictions of young rams before and after progeny testing, with 7 cut-off points, and we obtained estimates of their bias, (over)dispersion, and accuracy in early proofs. We tried (1) several scenarios as follows: multiple or single trait, the “official” (routine) evaluation, which is a mixture of both single and multiple trait, and “deletion” of data before 1990; and (2) several models as follows: BLUP and single-step genomic (SSG)BLUP with fixed unknown parent groups or metafounders, where, for metafounders, their relationship matrix gamma was estimated using either a model for inbreeding trend, or base allele frequencies estimated by peeling. The estimate of gamma obtained by modeling the inbreeding trend resulted in an estimated increase of inbreeding, based on markers, faster than the pedigree-based one. The estimated genetic trends were similar for most models and scenarios across all traits, but were shrunken when gamma was estimated by peeling. This was due to shrinking of the estimates of metafounders in the latter case. Across scenarios, all traits showed bias, generally as an overestimate of genetic trend for milk yield and an underestimate for the other traits. As for the slope, it showed overdispersion of estimated breeding values for all traits. Using multiple-trait models slightly reduced the overestimate of genetic trend and the overdispersion, as did including genomic information (i.e., SSGBLUP) when the gamma matrix was estimated by the model for inbreeding trend. However, only deletion of historical data before 1990 resulted in elimination of both kind of biases. The SSGBLUP resulted in more accurate early proofs than BLUP for all traits. We considered that a snowball effect of small errors in each genetic evaluation, combined with selection, may have resulted in biased evaluations. Improving statistical methods reduced some bias but not all, and a simple solution for this data set was to remove historical records.  相似文献   
6.
《Journal of dairy science》2022,105(5):4314-4323
We tested the hypothesis that the size of a beef cattle population destined for use on dairy females is smaller under optimum-contribution selection (OCS) than under truncation selection (TRS) at the same genetic gain (ΔG) and the same rate of inbreeding (ΔF). We used stochastic simulation to estimate true ΔG realized at a 0.005 ΔF in breeding schemes with OCS or TRS. The schemes for the beef cattle population also differed in the number of purebred offspring per dam and the total number of purebred offspring per generation. Dams of the next generation were exclusively selected among the one-year-old heifers. All dams were donors for embryo transfer and produced a maximum of 5 or 10 offspring. The total number of purebred offspring per generation was: 400, 800, 1,600 or 4,000 calves, and it was used as a measure of population size. Rate of inbreeding was predicted and controlled using pedigree relationships. Each OCS (TRS) scheme was simulated for 10 discrete generations and replicated 100 (200) times. The OCS scheme and the TRS scheme with a maximum of 10 offspring per dam required approximately 783 and 1,257 purebred offspring per generation to realize a true ΔG of €14 and a ΔF of 0.005 per generation. Schemes with a maximum of 5 offspring per dam required more purebred offspring per generation to realize a similar true ΔG and a similar ΔF. Our results show that OCS and multiple ovulation and embryo transfer act on selection intensity through different mechanisms to achieve fewer selection candidates and fewer selected sires and dams than under TRS at the same ΔG and a fixed ΔF. Therefore, we advocate the use of a breeding scheme with OCS and multiple ovulation and embryo transfer for beef cattle destined for use on dairy females because it is favorable both from an economic perspective and a carbon footprint perspective.  相似文献   
7.
为探究客流分布不均的动车组部件维护策略的经济性,引入多项式拟合方法对波动客流进行分段量化,并提出客流分布不均的部件差异化停机损失成本函数,进而结合加速失效模型建立了以可靠度为约束条件的部件维护策略动态调整方法,通过对部件延迟维护可靠度阈值进行敏感性分析,确定了经济性最佳的维护策略调整方法。研究结果表明,考虑客流分布的维护模型能够更加准确地刻画部件的可靠度退化过程,在客流高峰期内对部件维护活动进行动态调整能够有效降低停机损失,该模型可为客流分布不均情况下制定维护计划提供参考。  相似文献   
8.
9.
人脸图像修复是计算机视觉领域中重建人脸图像的一项重要图像处理技术.现有人脸图像修复技术存在修复结果全局语义不合理的问题,这主要是由于现有技术的特征长程迁移能力不足,无法将破损图像中已知区域的信息合理地迁移到被遮蔽区域上.为此,本文在生成式对抗网络(generative adversarial network,GAN)框架下,构建了一种融合风格感知和多尺度注意力的编解码人脸图像修复模型.风格感知模块用于提取图像的全局语义信息,并利用提取的信息对编码逐级地进行渲染,以实现对修复过程的全局性调节;利用多尺度注意力模块对多尺度特征进行补丁块提取,并通过共享注意力得分和提取补丁块的矩阵乘法进行多尺度特征的长程迁移.在公开数据集CelebA-HQ上的实验结果表明:风格感知模块和多尺度注意力模块极大地增强了修复网络的特征长程迁移能力.相较于现有先进的人脸图像修复方案,本文所提出的模型在多种评价指标上均有显著的提升;修复结果的全局语义更加合理,并且在暗光条件下的修复效果更加自然.  相似文献   
10.
文中为解决大功率发光二级管(Light-emitting Diode, LED)高热流密度及散热不均的问题,设计了仿剑麻形、蛛网形和方形直流道3种拓扑结构冷板。利用热设计仿真分析了3种结构的散热性能,结果发现仿剑麻形流道冷板的散热性能最佳,压降最小。实验测试证实仿剑麻形结构的均温性很好。同时,为了实时监控大功率LED等热源的散热工况,开发了一种小型化监控系统。该系统通过实时调节水泵及风扇的转速来优化LED的散热,并实现了控制系统的小型化及智能化,得到冷板的散热效果随水泵转速的加大而提升的规律,具有较高的实用价值。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号