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1.
为解决地浸采铀钻孔施工成本高、施工周期长,以及后期生产过程中洗井效果不明显、洗井效率低等问题,通过研究采用可更换过滤器式钻孔施工技术,研制内置型陶粒贴砾过滤器,成功实现了过滤器的提升更换。相比传统填砾式钻孔施工,可更换过滤器式钻孔施工技术的单钻孔施工成本降低了6%,钻孔施工周期缩短了1~2 d/孔,成井效率提升了约16%;采用逆向注浆固井技术,实现钻孔固井质量合格率100%。  相似文献   
2.
针对燃气轮机故障诊断过程中诊断精度不足,卡尔曼滤波易出现“弥散”现象的问题,提出了一种基于滤波阵列的燃气轮机气路故障诊断方法。该方法首先构建了一组基于健康参数调度的平衡流形展开模型阵列,然后结合平方根容积卡尔曼滤波对气路部件健康参数进行了实时估计,最后通过隔离因子实现了对故障部件的检测与隔离。仿真表明:该方法有效解决了卡尔曼滤波在故障诊断过程中出现“弥散”现象的问题,针对燃气轮机气路部件突变故障,能够有效实现故障的检测、隔离与估计。  相似文献   
3.
The development of efficient filters is an essential part of industrial machinery design, specifically to increase the lifespan of a machine. In the filter chamber design considered in this study, the magnetic material is placed along the horizontal surface of the filter chamber. The inside of the filter chamber is layered with a porous material to restrict the outflow of unwanted particles. This study aims to investigate the flow, pressure, and heat distribution in a dilating or contracting filter chamber with two outlets driven by injection through a permeable surface. The proposed model of the fluid dynamics within the filter chamber follows the conservation equations in the form of partial differential equations. The model equations are further reduced to a steady case through Lie's symmetry group of transformation. They are then solved using a multivariate spectral-based quasilinearization method on the Chebyshev–Gauss–Lobatto nodes. Insights and analyses of the thermophysical parameters that drive optimal outflow during the filtration process are provided through the graphs of the numerical solutions of the differential equations. We find, among other results, that expansion of the filter chamber leads to an overall decrease in internal pressure and an increase in heat distribution inside the filter chamber. The results also show that shrinking the filter chamber increases the internal momentum inside the filter, which leads to more outflow of filtrates.  相似文献   
4.
In the present paper, therapeutic treatment of infected tumorous cells has been studied through mathematical modeling and simulation of heat transfer in tissues by using a nonlinear dual-phase lag bioheat transfer model with Dirichlet boundary condition. The components of volumetric heat source in this model such as blood perfusion and metabolism are assumed experimentally validated temperature-dependent function, which gives more accurate temperature distribution in tissues through this model. We have used the finite difference and RK (4, 5) techniques of numerical methods to solve the proposed problem and obtained the exact solution in a particular case. After comparison, we got a good agreement between them. We have used dimensionless quantities throughout this paper. The effect of relaxation and thermalization time with respect to dimensionless temperature distribution has been analyzed in the treatment process.  相似文献   
5.
针对存在未知扰动条件下板球系统的轨迹跟踪控制精度不高的问题,研究了一种基于指令滤波的误差反步控制方法。首先,建立板球系统模型,引入二阶指令滤波器,滤除小球位置和速度状态变量的噪声干扰。其次,逐步选取李雅普诺夫函数,设计误差反步控制器,克服系统受到的外界干扰,实现对输入信号的渐进跟踪控制。最后,通过李雅普诺夫理论证明系统稳定性。仿真结果表明,该控制器能够有效抑制干扰,精确地完成轨迹跟踪任务。  相似文献   
6.
The thermodynamics modeling of a Reiner–Philippoff-type fluid is essential because it is a complex fluid with three distinct probable modifications. This fluid model can be modified to describe a shear-thinning, Newtonian, or shear-thickening fluid under varied viscoelastic conditions. This study constructs a mathematical model that describes a boundary layer flow of a Reiner–Philippoff fluid with nonlinear radiative heat flux and temperature- and concentration-induced buoyancy force. The dynamical model follows the usual conservation laws and is reduced through a nonsimilar group of transformations. The resulting equations are solved using a spectral-based local linearization method, and the accuracy of the numerical results is validated through the grid dependence and convergence tests. Detailed analyses of the effects of specific thermophysical parameters are presented through tables and graphs. The study reveals, among other results, that the buoyancy force, solute and thermal expansion coefficients, and thermal radiation increase the overall wall drag, heat, and mass fluxes. Furthermore, the study shows that amplifying the space and temperature-dependent heat source parameters allows fluid particles to lose their cohesive force and, consequently, maximize flow and heat transfer.  相似文献   
7.
In this study, air filter base paper (P) was used as the receiving substrate, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and PVA/multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) spinning solutions were used to prepare electrospun air filter papers (P-PVA and P-PVA/MWCNT, respectively). Then, P-PVA/MWCNT was calendered under different pressures. The effect of MWCNTs on the surface performance of P-PVA/MWCNT was explored and the influence of calendering technology on their structure and filtration characteristics was analyzed. Electron scanning microscope observation showed that the PVA nanofibers on the surface of P-PVA/MWCNT had no beading, and MWCNTs weakened the surface electrostatic phenomenon and had a good micromorphology. During the calendering process, with an increase in pressure, the mean pore size and surface roughness of P-PVA/MWCNT decreased, the initial resistance increased, and the filtration efficiency changed slightly.  相似文献   
8.
王怀 《中州煤炭》2022,(7):174-177
针对中马村矿选煤厂煤泥产率增大、生产成本高、压滤设备老化、综合经济效益差等问题,引进了STC2000超高压压滤机用于煤泥压榨,介绍了超高压压滤机的结构、工作原理、技术特点及应用效果。现场应用表明,STC2000用于无烟煤煤泥压榨,压榨压力达10 MPa,煤泥水分可降至13%左右,脱水效果较好,煤泥发热量提高272 MJ/kg,使用环锤式破碎机能够将煤泥破碎至粉末状并与末煤掺配,作为商品煤销售,最终达到取消煤泥产品的目标。系统工艺相对简单、运行稳定、自动化程度高、运行成本低,综合经济效益和环保效益显著。  相似文献   
9.
A large-scale high-precision scan stage is important equipment in the industrial productions of micro-fabrication such as flat panel display (FPD) lithography systems. Designing controllers for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems is time-consuming and needs experience because of the interaction between each axis and many controller tuning parameters. The aim of this study is to develop a peak filter design method based on frequency response data to reduce repetitive disturbance. This data-based approach does not use the model and only uses the frequency response data of the controlled system and the disturbance spectrum calculated from the scanning error data (Contribution 1). The peak filter is designed by convex optimization and satisfies robust stability conditions for six-degree-of-freedom systems (Contribution 2). The control performance of the designed peak filter is experimentally demonstrated with an industrial MIMO large-scale high-precision scan stage in reducing the scanning error of the main stroke of the translation along the x-axis (Contribution 3).  相似文献   
10.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(6):8069-8080
Homogeneous thin films of Molybdenum oxide (MoO3) were grown on quartz and glass substrates using the thermal evaporation method. XRD results showed that the MoO3 powder has a polycrystalline structure with an orthorhombic crystal system whereas the MoO3 thin films have amorphous nature. SEM images showed that the MoO3 thin films have a nearly uniform surfaces with worm-like shape grains. The film thickness influences on the linear and nonlinear optical characteristics of MoO3 thin films that were examined using spectrophotometric measurements and from which, the linear optical constants of the MoO3 thin films were estimated. The electronic transition type was determined as a direct allowed one. The values of the optical band gap were obtained to be in the range of 3.88–3.72 eV. The dispersion parameters, third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility, and the nonlinear refractive index of the MoO3 thin films were determined and interpreted in the light of the single oscillator model. The temperature dependence of the DC electrical conductivity and the corresponding conduction mechanism for the MoO3 films were investigated at temperatures ranging from 303 to 463 K.  相似文献   
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