一种直升机避障电力线检测方法

电力线是一类形状细长、特征稀疏、随着视角的变化容易混淆在大量背景信息中的特殊障碍物，常规电力线检测识别算法得到的目标框对电力线所在位置的估计不够准确。为此，提出了一种相对角度估计方法，基于常规电力线目标检测与识别算法，并结合电力线相对角度估计，从而提高电力线的检测识别过程中所在位置的精度。相比电力线绝对角度回归的方法，提出的相对角度估计方法容易训练易收敛，计算量小，适用于实时性要求较高的应用场合。     

Nonsimilar solution of a boundary layer flow of a Reiner–Philippoff fluid with nonlinear thermal convection

The thermodynamics modeling of a Reiner–Philippoff-type fluid is essential because it is a complex fluid with three distinct probable modifications. This fluid model can be modified to describe a shear-thinning, Newtonian, or shear-thickening fluid under varied viscoelastic conditions. This study constructs a mathematical model that describes a boundary layer flow of a Reiner–Philippoff fluid with nonlinear radiative heat flux and temperature- and concentration-induced buoyancy force. The dynamical model follows the usual conservation laws and is reduced through a nonsimilar group of transformations. The resulting equations are solved using a spectral-based local linearization method, and the accuracy of the numerical results is validated through the grid dependence and convergence tests. Detailed analyses of the effects of specific thermophysical parameters are presented through tables and graphs. The study reveals, among other results, that the buoyancy force, solute and thermal expansion coefficients, and thermal radiation increase the overall wall drag, heat, and mass fluxes. Furthermore, the study shows that amplifying the space and temperature-dependent heat source parameters allows fluid particles to lose their cohesive force and, consequently, maximize flow and heat transfer.     

Numerical simulation of the influence of confined multi-point ignited H2–O2 mixture on the propagation of shock waves towards a deformable plate

The study of shock wave propagation in a detonation chamber is of great importance as a part of the plate forming process. Investigations related to the effects of premixed gas detonation on the deflection of a plate require in-depth examination. An Eulerian-Lagrangian numerical simulation is conducted using the space-time conservation element and solution element method of LS-DYNA software to study the effect of confined multi-point ignited gaseous mixture on the dynamic response of thin plates clamped at the end of a combustion chamber. The FSI couples a Lagrangian finite element solver with a Eulerian fluid solver in a 2D space with detailed chemistry of H₂–O₂ mixture. The solution contains the detonation wave propagation through the combustion chamber and its interaction with the plate. The influence of variation in the multi-point ignition locations and combustion chamber dimensions on the pressure history and plate deflection is studied. To verify the model, a comparison with the experimental study is carried out using an adjustable model representative of the real experiment. The verified model is used to link the evolution of plate shape with the arrival time and intensity of shock waves within the chamber. It is found that a longer distance between the ignition point and the plate intensifies the ultimate deflection of the plate. In addition, a fairly large combustion area employed in a direction rather than transverse to the plate surface is unable to influence the ultimate deformation of the plate.     

一种新的密码本原:棘轮密钥交换的定义、模型及构造

在传统密码学应用中,人们总假定终端是安全的,并且敌手只存在于通信信道上。然而,主流的恶意软件和系统漏洞给终端安全带来了严重和直接的威胁和挑战,例如容易遭受存储内容被病毒破坏、随机数发生器被腐化等各种攻击。更糟糕的是,协议会话通常有较长的生存期,因此需要在较长的时间内存储与会话相关的秘密信息。在这种情况下,有必要设计高强度的安全协议,以对抗可以暴露存储内容和中间计算结果(包括随机数)的敌手。棘轮密钥交换是解决这一问题的一个基本工具。文中综述了密码本原——棘轮密钥交换,包括单向、半双向和双向等棘轮密钥交换的定义、模型及构造,并展望了棘轮密钥交换的未来发展趋势。     

Meticulously tailoring phase boundary in KNN-based ceramics to enhance piezoelectricity and temperature stability

Although KNN-based ceramics with high electrical properties are obtained through a variety of strategies, the temperature sensitivity is still one of the key technical bottlenecks hindering practical applications. Here, we use a new strategy, meticulously tailoring phase boundary, to refine the ferroelectric boundary of KNN-based ceramics, leading to high piezoelectricity companied with improving temperature stability. The highest d₃₃ value in this system reaches 501 pC/N with a T_C ∼ 240°C, whereas a large strain of ∼0.134% can be kept with 10% lower deterioration until 100°C. The origin of high piezoelectricity is mainly attributed to the well-preserved multiphase coexistence and the appearance of nanodomains, which greatly facilitate the polarization rotation. Instead of the changed intrinsic thermal insensitivity, the precision phase boundary engineering plays an important role in strengthening the temperature stability of electric-induced strain. This work provides a simple and effective method to obtain both high electrical properties and excellent thermal stability in KNN-based ceramics, which is expected to promote the practical applications in the future.     

普通食用油检验关键点分析

以实际案例和文献资料收集为基础,主要围绕食用油检测从采样到结果判定一系列过程中可能涉及的操作风险点进行分析,并对部分典型检验指标(苯并(a)芘、塑化剂、抗氧化剂、残留溶剂、过氧化值、酸价、辣椒素、黄曲霉毒素B1)进行分析,介绍了分析过程中实验室环境、接触器具、试剂、样本本底、特殊基质干扰、指标稳定性等对实验结果有关键影响的因素,并针对具体问题提出解决措施,旨在为食用油检验风险防控提供技术支撑。     

HACCP在浓香菜籽油生产中的应用

为了保障浓香菜籽油的产品质量安全,采用HACCP体系对浓香菜籽油生产全过程进行生物、物理、化学的危害分析,确定关键控制点,制定预防措施,并对生产环节进行有效监控,制定纠偏措施,做好记录管理,为浓香菜籽油的安全生产提供借鉴。     

网络安全等级保护测评中测评结论的度量方法优化

文章分析了网络安全等级保护2.0时期国家标准的新变化对等级测评结论可能产生的影响,并用实际案例和数据论述了以往描述的基于测评指标和基于测评对象的定量分析方法存在的局限性。根据网络安全等级保护国家标准结构和内容的新特点,结合新的等级测评结论表述方法,文章提出了调整和优化定量计算产生等级测评结论的思路,给出了缺陷扣分的原理和缺陷扣分的定量计算方法,并比较了各种定量计算方法在计算结果上的差异,提出了适合新标准的测评结论定量计算公式。     

非分裂完全匹配层边界存储时间域全波形反演

正演波场的储存或重建是制约时间域全波形反演的关键问题，以计算代替存储的常规分裂完全匹配层（PML）边界存储策略可有效减少存储量。但常规分裂PML边界条件所需变量个数多、计算存储量大以及编程复杂。为此，采用非分裂复频移完全匹配层（CFS-NPML）有效边界存储策略重建正演波场实现时间域全波形反演。研究表明：CFS-NPML所需变量个数少，在边界吸收层网格点较少时吸收效果优于常规PML边界条件，波场重建过程中所需存储量少于常规PML边界条件。数值试验表明，该存储策略得到的重建波场与正向传播波场几乎无差别，其全波形反演结果与常规保存波场反演法一致；正演过程中引入并行计算技术未显著增加波场重建导致的额外正演时间。