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排序方式: 共有9918条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Shi-yuan XU Chu-ming LIU Ying-chun WAN Guang ZENG Yong-hao GAO Shu-nong JIANG 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2021,31(5):1291-1302
The corrosion behaviour of Mg-6Gd-3Y-1Zn-0.3Ag (wt.%) alloy components with different sizes after cooling was investigated. The alloys in the small components (SC) cooled fast, which were composed of α-Mg matrix and coarse long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) phases. The alloys in the large components (LC) cooled slowly, and there were thin lamellar LPSO phases precipitating inside the grains, except for α-Mg matrix and coarse LPSO phases. The hydrogen evolution test revealed that the corrosion rate of LC sample was higher than that of SC sample. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) test showed that the surface film on LC alloys provided worse protection. The corrosion morphologies indicated that the precipitation of the thin lamellar LPSO phases in LC sample caused severe micro-galvanic corrosion, which accelerated the rupture of the surface film. 相似文献
2.
3.
For rechargeable wireless sensor networks, limited energy storage capacity, dynamic energy supply, low and dynamic duty cycles cause that it is unpractical to maintain a fixed routing path for packets delivery permanently from a source to destination in a distributed scenario. Therefore, before data delivery, a sensor has to update its waking schedule continuously and share them to its neighbors, which lead to high energy expenditure for reestablishing path links frequently and low efficiency of energy utilization for collecting packets. In this work, we propose the maximum data generation rate routing protocol based on data flow controlling technology. For a sensor, it does not share its waking schedule to its neighbors and cache any waking schedules of other sensors. Hence, the energy consumption for time synchronization, location information and waking schedule shared will be reduced significantly. The saving energy can be used for improving data collection rate. Simulation shows our scheme is efficient to improve packets generation rate in rechargeable wireless sensor networks. 相似文献
4.
The ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operators play a crucial role in aggregating multiple criteria evaluations into an overall assessment supporting the decision makers’ choice. One key point steps is to determine the associated weights. In this paper, we first briefly review some main methods for determining the weights by using distribution functions. Then we propose a new approach for determining OWA weights by using the regular increasing monotone quantifier. Motivated by the idea of normal distribution-based method to determine the OWA weights, we develop a method based on elliptical distributions for determining the OWA weights, and some of its desirable properties have been investigated. 相似文献
5.
Casting magnesium alloys hold the greatest share of magnesium application products due to their short processing period, low cost and near net shape forming. Compared with conventional commercial magnesium alloys or other Mg–RE-based alloys, the novel Mg–RE–TM cast alloys with long period stacking ordered(LPSO) phases usually possess a higher strength and are promising candidates for aluminum alloy applications. Up to now, two ways: alloying design and casting process control(including subsequent heat treatments), have been predominantly employed to further improve the mechanical properties of these alloys. Alloying with other elements or ceramic particles could alter the solidifi cation pattern of alloys, change the morphology of LPSO phases and refi ne the microstructures. Diff erent casting techniques(conventional casting, rapidly solidifi cation, directional solidifi cation, etc.) introduce various microstructure characteristics, such as dendritic structure, nanocrystalline, metastable phase, anisotropy. Further heat treatments could activate the transformation of various LPSO structures and precipitation of diverse precipitates. All these evolutions exert great impacts on the mechanical properties of the LPSO-containing alloys. However, the underlying mechanisms still remain a subject of debate. Therefore, this review mainly provides the state of the art of the casting magnesium alloys research and the accompanying challenges and summarizes some topics that merit future investigation for developing high-performance Mg–RE–TM cast alloys. 相似文献
6.
为研究径向弹簧蓄能密封结构的密封特性,针对典型径向弹簧蓄能密封结构,分析其密封机制以及O形弯曲金属螺旋弹簧的弹性特性;采用ANSYS有限元分析软件,建立典型弹簧蓄能密封结构的非线性有限元分析模型,对弹簧蓄能密封圈在不同压缩率、不同介质压力下的接触应力进行分析,研究在多种工况下最大接触应力的变化情况。结果表明:压缩率保持不变时,最大接触应力随着介质压力的增大而增大;介质压力保持不变时,随着压缩率的增大,最大接触应力先增大再减小。对压缩率、介质压力与最大接触应力的关系进行曲线拟合,可用于指导弹簧蓄能密封结构的精确设计。 相似文献
7.
通过对Mg-6Gd-5Y-1Zn(质量分数,%)合金在固溶和时效处理状态下显微组织和力学性能的研究发现,α-Mg基体、沿挤压方向分布的条状18R-LPSO相、少量的Mg24(GdYZn)5 相以及细层片状的14H-LPSO相构成了挤压态合金的组成相。挤压态合金经固溶(T4)处理后,一部分18R-LPSO相溶入基体,并且基体中的14H-LPSO相伸长同时粗化。挤压态合金经过固溶加时效(T6)处理后,大量β′相从α-Mg基体中析出。T6态合金的室温力学性能最好,其屈服强度、抗拉强度及伸长率分别为272 MPa、406 MPa和6.1%。β′相沉淀也发生在挤压态合金的直接人工时效(T5)处理过程,但相比于T6处理,14H-LPSO相和β′相在基体中的体积分数均偏低。 相似文献
8.
Isothermal crystallization kinetics and subsequent melting behavior of β‐nucleated isotactic polypropylene/graphene oxide composites with different ordered structure 下载免费PDF全文
Yansong Yu Fangxinyu Zeng Jinyao Chen Jian Kang Feng Yang Ya Cao Ming Xiang 《Polymer International》2018,67(9):1212-1220
The effects of ordered structure on isothermal crystallization kinetics and subsequent melting behavior of β‐nucleated isotactic polypropylene/graphene oxide (iPP/GO) composites were studied using differential scanning calorimetry. The ordered structure status was controlled by tuning the fusion temperature (Tf). The results showed that depending on the variation of crystallization rate, the whole Tf range could be divided into three regions: Region I (Tf > 179 °C), Region II (170 °C ≤ Tf ≤ 179 °C) and Region III (Tf < 170 °C). As Tf decreased from Region I to Region III, the crystallization rate would increase substantially at two transition points, due to the variation of the ordered structure status. Calculation of Avrami exponent n indicated that the ordered structure induced the formation of two‐dimensional growing crystallites rather than three‐dimensional growing crystallites. Moreover, in the case of isothermal crystallization, the ordered structure effect (OSE) can also greatly increase the relative content of β‐phase (βc). In Region II, OSE took place, resulting in evident increase of βc, achieving 92.4% at maximum. The variation of the isothermal crystallization temperature (Tiso) had little influence on the Tf range (Region II) of the OSE. The higher Tf in Region II was more favorable for the formation of higher βc. The ordered structure was favorable for the improvement of the nucleating efficiency of β‐nucleating agent (β‐NE), and was more effective for the improvement of lower β‐NE. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
9.
Amer Ibrahim Al-Omari Ibrahim M. Almanjahie Amal S. Hassan Heba F. Nagy 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2020,64(2):835-857
In reliability analysis, the stress-strength model is often used to describe the life of
a component which has a random strength (X) and is subjected to a random stress (Y). In this
paper, we considered the problem of estimating the reliability R=P [Y<X] when the
distributions of both stress and strength are independent and follow exponentiated Pareto
distribution. The maximum likelihood estimator of the stress strength reliability is calculated
under simple random sample, ranked set sampling and median ranked set sampling methods.
Four different reliability estimators under median ranked set sampling are derived. Two
estimators are obtained when both strength and stress have an odd or an even set size. The
two other estimators are obtained when the strength has an odd size and the stress has an
even set size and vice versa. The performances of the suggested estimators are compared
with their competitors under simple random sample via a simulation study. The simulation
study revealed that the stress strength reliability estimates based on ranked set sampling and
median ranked set sampling are more efficient than their competitors via simple random
sample. In general, the stress strength reliability estimates based on median ranked set
sampling are smaller than the corresponding estimates under ranked set sampling and simple
random sample methods. 相似文献
10.
In this article, a new generalization of the inverse Lindley distribution is
introduced based on Marshall-Olkin family of distributions. We call the new distribution,
the generalized Marshall-Olkin inverse Lindley distribution which offers more flexibility
for modeling lifetime data. The new distribution includes the inverse Lindley and the
Marshall-Olkin inverse Lindley as special distributions. Essential properties of the
generalized Marshall-Olkin inverse Lindley distribution are discussed and investigated
including, quantile function, ordinary moments, incomplete moments, moments of
residual and stochastic ordering. Maximum likelihood method of estimation is considered
under complete, Type-I censoring and Type-II censoring. Maximum likelihood estimators
as well as approximate confidence intervals of the population parameters are discussed.
A comprehensive simulation study is done to assess the performance of estimates based
on their biases and mean square errors. The notability of the generalized Marshall-Olkin
inverse Lindley model is clarified by means of two real data sets. The results showed the
fact that the generalized Marshall-Olkin inverse Lindley model can produce better fits
than power Lindley, extended Lindley, alpha power transmuted Lindley, alpha power
extended exponential and Lindley distributions. 相似文献