沙漠地区高精度地震资料处理技术

受静校正及各种类型干扰的影响,西部沙漠地区地震资料的高精度处理较东部地区有更大的难度。对准噶尔盆地中部Ⅱ区、Ⅲ区、Ⅳ区、顺托果勒等区块地震资料在振幅恢复、静校正、去除各类噪音、高精度速度分析及叠前、叠后子波处理等方面进行了大量的试验与研究,形成了较为系统的高精度地震资料处理技术,在西部不同区块地震资料处理中取得了较好的应用效果。     

Stabilization of fixed modes in expansions of LTI systems

The objective of this note is to propose a method for stabilization of structurally fixed modes in expansions of LTI dynamic systems in the scope of overlapping decentralized control design based on the expansion/contraction framework, enabling successful design for a broader class of problems than considered so far. The method is based on a judicious choice of complementary matrices in the expanded space. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate simplicity and efficiency of the proposed approach.     

岩金矿山采空区处理现状及对策

岩金矿山以浅眼留矿法为代表的空场采矿法为主要开采手段，约占50％，每年形成数百万m^3采空区，并绝大多数未进行专门处理。本文介绍数例岩金矿山采空区处理方法及效果与对策，供有关企业参考。     

Evolution of BET internal surface area in glassy carbon powder during thermal oxidation

It is demonstrated that glassy carbon powder can be thermochemically activated. During activation, a film with open pores is created on the glassy carbon particles. This film has a large internal surface area, which is accessible to liquids and gases. A simple model for the evolution of the internal surface area in glassy carbon powder during thermochemical gas-phase oxidation is also presented and compared with experimental data. Experimental results are in qualitative agreement with the model. We found that a sharp particle size distribution is desirable with regard to potential technical applications.     

Cyclic strength of parts with overlapping zones formed by roller burnishing

The authors study residual stresses in and cyclic strength of shaft with overlapping zones formed during roller burnishing. The most significant decrease in fatigue strength is shown to occur in the presence of an overlapping zone with the areas arising due to a lowered roller burnishing pressure in the second pass. __________ Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 3, pp. 144–148, May–June, 2006.     

龙滩电站大法坪料场爆破施工技术研究

结合龙滩水电站大法坪料场爆破的技术难点,针对不同的岩石和要求,通过对采场的爆破分区,应用车制乳化炸药使料场开挖爆破施工取得成功,爆破料级配良好,满足了供料强度要求。     

时间分幅全息技术及其应用

本文介绍了一种对研究发动机燃烧过程有着重要应用价值的实验技术－时间分幅全息技术，本文就该技术中常常出现的重影问题做了重点研究，通过分析重影出现的根源，找到了一种消除重影的新方法，文章还举例说明了该技术在液体破碎机理问题保研究中的应用。     

基于工作过程导向的《网络设备配置与管理》课程开发研究

简要介绍了德国双元制职业教育理论以及传统学科体系的课程模式的弊端,详细阐述了基于工作过程导向的《网络设备配置与管理》课程开发,包括整体改革思路、行动领域、学习领域、学习情境,以及教学过程等。     

Effects of prior knowledge on learning from different compositions of representations in a mobile learning environment

Two experiments examined the effects of prior knowledge on learning from different compositions of multiple representations in a mobile learning environment on plant leaf morphology for primary school students. Experiment 1 compared the learning effects of a mobile learning environment presenting text and photos of plants on a tablet PC, either in combination with or without real plants in the physical environment. Results indicated that there were no interactions between prior knowledge and experimental condition. Students who learned with tablet PCs only outperformed students who additionally learned with real plants on a comprehension and an application test. In addition, high prior knowledge students outperformed low prior knowledge students on both tests. To investigate whether these effects were caused by the specific characteristics of the combination of photos of real plants and real plants, Experiment 2 compared the differential effects of prior knowledge on learning with the combination of texts, photos and real plants to a combination in which the photos were replaced by schematic hand drawings. Results indicated that both low and high prior knowledge students, who learned with the combination of texts, schematic hand drawings and real plants performed better on a comprehension and an application test. High prior knowledge students performed better on both tests. It is concluded that the number and type of representations used is critical for the effectiveness of mobile learning environments.     

Nitrogen fertilizer use in rainfed agriculture

Agronomic efficiency (AE) is defined as the increase in economic yield of a crop per unit fertilizer applied. Components of AE are physiological efficiency and apparent recovery fraction. The latter can be further separated into uptake efficiency and availability index. Ways to increase the nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency in rainfed agriculture through fertilizer management are discussed.