通信电源后备系统的设计

介绍一种新颖的通信电源后备系统，该系统能在恶劣环境下可靠工作，在正常供电情况下以理想的充电曲线向电瓶充电，当交流供电不正常时自动切换到电瓶供电状态。系统主要由UC2906，VI-26L-CU和外围电路组成，目前该系统已经应用于直放机电源中，长期工作运行表明该系统可靠性高，性能优良。     

高面板堆石坝周边缝止水结构整体模型试验研究

坝高２００ｍ以上的面板堆石坝,面板接缝尤其是周边缘将会承受巨在的应力和变形,传统的止水结构已不能满足设计要求,为此,在“九五”期,结合我国湖北省清江水布垭高面板堆石坝开展了能适应大变形和高水头作用的接缝止水结构和止水材料的研究工作。     

The Role of Neurotrophins in Multiple Sclerosis��Pathological and Clinical Implications

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS) with unknown etiology. It was recently suggested that autoimmunity, which had long been considered to be destructive in MS, might also play a protective role in the CNS of MS patients. Neurotrophins are polypeptides belonging to the neurotrophic factor family. While neurotrophins mediate cell survival and proliferation in the nervous system, they are also expressed within peripheral blood mononuclear cells fraction (PBMCs) of immunological system. In MS additional neurotrophic support from PBMCs might compensate relative neurotrophins deficiency in the damaged CNS tissue that needs to be repaired. Failure to produce the adequate neurotrophins concentrations might result in decreased protection of the CNS, consequently leading to increased atrophy, which is the main determinant of MS patients’ end-point disability. There are several lines of evidence, both from clinical research and animal models, suggesting that neurotrophins play a pivotal role in neuroprotective and neuroregenerative processes that are often defective in the course of MS. It seems that neuroprotective strategies might be used as potentially valuable add-on therapies, alongside traditional immunomodulatory treatment in multiple sclerosis.     

纳子峡面板沙砾石坝应力变形三维有限元分析

采用三维非线性有限元法建立纳子峡水电站面板砂砾石坝的三维有限元分析模型,对大坝填筑施工过程和水库蓄水过程进行仿真研究,计算分析施工期和蓄水期大坝、面板及周边缝的变形特性.计算结果表明:施工期和蓄水期坝体的最大沉降分别为0.74 m和0.76 m,占最大坝高的0.61%和0.63%;第一主应力最大值分别为2 321 kPa和2 478 kPa,第三主应力最大值分别为588 kPa和626 kPa,应力水平在0.3-0.85之间;周边缝和面板缝法向拉伸变形最大值分别为29 nun和34 mm,垂直剪切变形最大值分别为25 mm和0,顺缝剪切变形分别为27 nun和29mm.从静力分析结果看,纳子峡面板坝的设计方案是合理的.