电工实践教学改革与实践

电工实践教学是培养大学生电类工程能力的重要环节，本文介绍我们以培养人才为中心在电工实习基地建设；实践教学内容，方法和手段等方面进行的改革与实践。     

Background-subtraction using contour-based fusion of thermal and visible imagery

We present a new background-subtraction technique fusing contours from thermal and visible imagery for persistent object detection in urban settings. Statistical background-subtraction in the thermal domain is used to identify the initial regions-of-interest. Color and intensity information are used within these areas to obtain the corresponding regions-of-interest in the visible domain. Within each region, input and background gradient information are combined to form a Contour Saliency Map. The binary contour fragments, obtained from corresponding Contour Saliency Maps, are then fused into a single image. An A^* path-constrained search along watershed boundaries of the regions-of-interest is used to complete and close any broken segments in the fused contour image. Lastly, the contour image is flood-filled to produce silhouettes. Results of our approach are evaluated quantitatively and compared with other low- and high-level fusion techniques using manually segmented data.     

主动推送模式下的情报需求预测模型

针对主动推送模式下的情报需求预测问题,提出了基于案例推理的解决方案。设计了进行情报需求预测案例分析的工作流程,建立了案例属性描述模型;应用最近邻法进行案例的相似度评价,并通过信息增益的计算确定每个属性的权值,获得相似案例(集);提出了方案调整和推理策略。     

串联谐振耐压试验仪的设计与仿真

针对XLPE电力电缆耐压测试成本高、操作复杂等问题,本文中设计了一种变频串联谐振耐压试验装置。利用串联谐振电路的升压原理,构建了硬件电路,通过仿真对选择谐振点等问题进行了探讨。为了改进普通串联谐振耐压测试装置寻找谐振点慢、精度低的缺点,提出了一种解决方案。仿真结果表明,该方法能精确地确定谐振点。装置输出波形可靠性好,谐波分量少,具有良好的性能。     

单周期控制Boost—PFC基于Saber的设计与仿真

单周期控制策略简单可靠,动态响应速度快,能很好地抑制输入电压扰动和负载突变。本文阐述了单周期控制Boost—PFC的工作原理,对单周期控制Boost—PFC进行了基于Saber软件的CAD设计和仿真。仿真结果表明,单周期控制适用干Boost变换器,能够实现功率因数校正。     

基于统计阈值的Snort规则集动态产生的设计与实现

Snort作为开源的入侵检测系统,利用定义的静态规则集合实现对网络的入侵事件的检测。本文分析入侵检测系统的基本原理和模型,阐述Snort入侵检测系统部署到网络时,其静态规则集的配置方法,根据统计流量阈值和告警频率阈值动态产生动态规则集的方法,改进并提高了部署Snort应有的灵活性。     

基于DMT的1553B带宽扩展研究

由于传统的MIL-STD-1553B总线难以满足高速数据传输需求且更换现有总线代价过高,因此迫切需要在不影响现有基带通信的条件下升级1553B系统以提供高速通信接口。本文分析1553B的信道特性并据此选择频谱利用率高、抗频率选择性衰落的离散多音调制(DMT)作为扩展带宽的技术,基于离散多音调制,提出一个与现有通信相互兼容的扩展方案以显著提高传输速率,并对该方案涉及的关键技术进行介绍。     

数字证书在环保行业的应用分析

目前国家环保部正在开展的国家环境信息与统计能力建设项目中,采用数字证书为业务系统提供强身份认证服务。详细论述了数字证书在环保部的应用模式,指出了今后的工作方向,同时也指出了现有应用模式的不足之处。     

Design of robotic visual servo control based on neural network and genetic algorithm

A new visual servo control scheme for a robotic manipulator is presented in this paper, where a back propagation (BP) neural network is used to make a direct transition from image feature to joint angles without requiring robot kinematics and camera calibration. To speed up the convergence and avoid local minimum of the neural network, this paper uses a genetic algorithm to find the optimal initial weights and thresholds and then uses the BP algorithm to train the neural network according to the data given. The proposed method can effectively combine the good global searching ability of genetic algorithms with the accurate local searching feature of BP neural network. The Simulink model for PUMA560 robot visual servo system based on the improved BP neural network is built with the Robotics Toolbox of Matlab. The simulation results indicate that the proposed method can accelerate convergence of the image errors and provide a simple and effective way of robot control.