传统企业数字化转型能力体系构建研究

企业试图完成数字化转型,这是在竞争中谋求发展的必经之路。文章率先进行数字化转型特征、策略的概念分析,而后总结以此为背景的能力模型、企业管理能力与技术能力,最终以某公司案例完成体系构建与应用的阐述。     

一起电镀企业失火事故后的思考

步入新时代,我国经济实现了跨越式发展,企业面临着更多的发展机遇与挑战,但只有牢牢守住"安全生产"这一警戒线,一切生产经营活动才能真正创造经济价值.现介绍一起电镀企业失火事故,通过分析认定事故原因,并结合类似事故案例,探寻事故频发的深层原因,提出有效的预防对策和措施,希望引发从事电镀生产及安全管理、消防工作人员的深度思考,提供可借鉴的有益经验,为企业安全生产保驾护航.     

非建设属性类国有企业开展全过程工程咨询的实施策略研究

分析非建设属性类国有企业开展基建项目时存在的优势和劣势,提出非建设属性类国有企业采用全过程工程咨询的实施策略,包括实施模式,委托阶段、委托方式、项目后评价四个方面。以某烟草企业经营业务用房建设项目为例,分析非建设属性类国有企业采用传统建设模式开展基建项目存在的问题和采用全过程工程咨询模式的优势,为非建设属性类国有企业采用全过程工程咨询提供参考借鉴。     

Performance assessment of food safety management systems in animal-based food companies in view of their context characteristics: A European study

Recurrently the question arises if efforts in food safety management system (FSMS) have resulted in effective systems in animal-based food production systems. The aim of this study was to gain an insight in the performance of FSMS in European animal-based food production companies in view of their typical context characteristics. Hundred European companies (from Belgium, Spain, The Netherlands, Greece, Italy, and Hungary) varying in company size, and producing different types of fresh and processed animal-derived products (dairy, beef/lamb, poultry, and pork) were assed using a diagnostic instrument. Results indicated that most participating companies adapted adequately their food safety management systems to the riskiness of their context characteristics resulting in rather good safety output scores. Only a small group have overall basic systems and operate in a moderate or moderate-high risk context, which was reflected in lower safety output scores. Companies tend to invest first in the control strategies whereas assurance activities such as verification and validation seem to require more time and effort to achieve advanced levels. Our study demonstrated that also small and medium enterprises managed to have advanced systems, and achieve a good safety output. However, their typical organisational characteristics such as less resources (educated staff, laboratory facilities, time), more restricted formalisation (restricted use of procedures and formal meetings), limited information systems, but more stable workforce, might require more tailored support from government and/or branch organisations to develop towards advanced systems in the case of high-risk products and processes. More in-depth studies to successful SMEs could give insight in best practices to improve FSMS performance.     

综采工作面端头超前支护方式实践

该文分析了加强综采工作面超前支护的必要性,对传统的综采工作面超前支护技术存在的不足进行了分析;就如何加强新型综采工作面超前支护技术的应用进行了探讨。     

工业搬迁企业原场地土壤Pb、Cd、Hg、Cr污染研究

针对城市建成区工业企业搬迁原生产场地土壤污染问题，采用单因子指数法、内梅罗指数法和地累积指数法等方法，对原场地土壤中Pb、Cd、Hg和Cr污染程度进行研究。研究结果表明:单因子指数法评价土壤中Cd元素是主要污染因子，属于重污染；Pb元素为中污染；Hg、Cr元素为未污染。内梅罗指数法评价土壤中 Pb、Cd和Hg元素为重度污染，Cr元素为安全；点位1、11和13为重度污染，点位7为中度污染，其他为轻度污染、警戒及安全。地累积指数法评价土壤中Cd元素为偏中污染，Pb元素为轻度污染；Hg和Cr元素为清洁；点位1为中度污染，点位11和点位13为轻度污染，其他点位污染等级为清洁。     

转制国有地矿企业人力资源开发管理问题思考

党的十八大以来，全国各省区地矿局系统转企改制加速推进。“脱胎”于事业体制、诞生于新时代的国有地矿企业，要在激烈的市场竞争中站稳脚跟，需要按企业机制补短板、强弱项，其中，人力资源开发与管理便是一个急需补齐的短板。为做好这方面工作，本文从国有地矿单位历史与现实、当前和未来的视角，在对人力资源开发与管理对地矿企业的重要性和紧迫性、地矿企业人力资源开发与管理存在的主要问题进行分析思考的基础上，提出了必须紧扣企业战略目标抓好人力资源规划、围绕留才用才聚才抓好员工职业生涯管理、着眼可持续发展抓好人力资源管理创新，迅速补齐地矿企业人力资源开发与管理短板的建议。     

Should medium-sized contractors still implement home-made information technologies on construction sites?

Despite the increasing dissemination of the Building Information Modeling (BIM) approach, many firms are still far from BIM and are only starting to adopt information technologies. We conducted an ethnographic action research with an industrial partner that implements information technologies on its construction sites, with a strong preference for home-made applications. Results show that the development of such applications faces difficulties and that multiple iterations and versions are necessary before achieving the expected goals because the required competencies are lacking among internal development teams. Moreover, initial needs evolve considerably throughout the application’s development and evaluation process. However, notwithstanding the difficulties encountered during the different application development phases, the industrial partner believes the decision to be worthwhile because of the desire to have internal control over the project data and the need to consider certain specificities related to business processes.     

大数据背景下白酒企业出口营销战略发展与分析

针对大数据背景下白酒企业出口营销战略的发展进行分析。利用SWOT法对当前的白酒企业进行分析可以发现,白酒企业发展优势为企业品牌文化、技术研究与开发、管理平台构建;劣势为市场发展均衡性较差、掌控销售渠道的能力较弱及专业人才储备存在漏洞;机会为行业内部的各自分化、电子商务发展趋势明显和白酒消费者情感诉求;威胁为行业政策限制、产品结构风险、代替品多元化发展和假冒伪劣产品不断出现。基于白酒企业SWOT分析,构建SWOT矩阵,并分别设计SO、WO、ST、WT出口发展战略。经综合分析,对于白酒企业出口提出以下建议:科学选择目标市场,将目标市场的选择定位在东南亚、港澳台、日本、韩国以及其他国家与地区;合理选择分销渠道,注重中间商选择和连锁店建设;营销模式选择,利用白酒产品交流会和国际电子商务平台销售产品。     

供应链管理在煤炭企业中的应用探讨

作为资源开采型企业,在推行供应链管理过程中会遇到诸多问题。文章在构建煤炭供应链模型的基础上,分析了煤炭企业供应链管理的现状,并针对现状中遇到的问题提出了相应的对策。结果表明:有效实施供应链管理可以保证煤炭资源正常的生产供应,降低煤炭产业成本,提高管理水平和效率,实现"三流"的及时流通,最终实现煤炭企业竞争力的提高。