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针对维修工作分析法(MTA)确定维修资源繁琐复杂,不能体现占用型资源的占用与释放过程的问题,提出了采用Petri网理论来描述维修过程的方法。考虑维修工作特点,对Petri网进行改进,使用层次时间颜色Petri网(HTCPN)建立装备维修过程模型。运用基于JAVA环境下的PIPE软件对模型进行分析和仿真,直观展示出资源占用、释放和消耗的过程,并提取维修过程所需维修资源。以某自行发射装备液压系统故障维修为例,验证了该方法的合理性和有效性。  相似文献   
3.
建筑物发生火灾时,建筑物复杂的内部环境以及火灾的实时蔓延会给参与室内救援工作的消防员带来隐患甚至生命危险。为提高消防员建筑火灾室内救援效率,文章提出了基于BIM技术和元胞自动机的消防员救援路径动态规划系统。该系统中,创新性将BIM建筑模型与元胞自动机有机结合,建立了一种新型元胞自动机路径规划智慧模型,该模型利用场景分层和碰撞检测的方法自动识别建筑物的各种构件和内部环境,具有很高的智能性和普适性;在火场中添加动态障碍物模型和随机灾变火模型,并利用实时检测方法研究真实火场的动态性对消防员救援路径的实时影响,使消防员科学、高效地避开静态、动态障碍物并安全完成救援。使用该系统对一座单层大空间体育馆进行实例模拟,验证了该系统的适用性,为制定建筑火灾消防救援策略、实现高效精准救援以及智慧消防提供技术支持。  相似文献   
4.
Utility is an important factor for serviceproviders, and they try to increase their utilities through adopting different policies and strategies. Because of unpredictable failures in systems, there are many scenarios in which the failures may cause random losses for service providers. Loss sharing can decrease negative effects of unexpected random losses. Because of capabilities of learning automata in random and stochastic environments, in this paper, a new learning automaton based method is presented for loss sharing purpose. It is illustrated that the loss sharing can be useful for service providers and helps them to decrease negative effect of the random losses. The presented method can be used especially in collaborative environments such as federated clouds. Results of the conducted experiments show the usefulness of the presented approach to improve utility of service providers.  相似文献   
5.
为了研究海洋平台人员疏散过程,定量评估疏散方案的合理性,基于元胞自动机模型开发适用于海洋平台人员逃生疏散的仿真系统,提出在离散模型中精确考虑多种人员速度的方法. 使用真实海洋平台疏散实验数据校核模型参数,并对比商业软件maritimeEXODUS的计算结果,验证仿真系统的可行性. 从疏散时间和出口使用效率对无烟和有烟场景下的人员疏散结果进行对比和量化分析,并提出优化方案. 结果表明:有烟环境不仅折减人员移动速度,延长疏散时间,更会影响人员的路径选择,导致疏散不平衡.  相似文献   
6.
针对用户安全登录问题,提出了一种基于自动机的密码匹配模型.首先,对于用户任意输入的密码进行同态映射加密; 其次,构造出可接受加密密码的自动机——状态数目可变自动机(VNS - DFA),该自动机不仅能够匹配加密密码,同时还可以输出加密密码的同态原像以及匹配成功的次数; 最后,在状态数目可变的自动机上对用户输入的密码进行实验验证表明,用户建立的密码经过同态映射后可全部被该自动机接受,且该自动机的时间复杂度优于传统的DFA以及改进的DFA.  相似文献   
7.
Our objective was to evaluate time to pregnancy after the first service postpartum and pregnancy per artificial insemination (P/AI) in dairy cows managed with 2 resynchronization of ovulation programs. After first service, lactating Holstein cows were blocked by parity (primiparous vs. multiparous) and randomly assigned to the d 32 Resynch (R32; n = 1,010) or short Resynch (SR; n = 1,000) treatments. Nonpregnancy diagnosis (NPD) was conducted 32 ± 3 d after AI by transrectal ultrasonography. Nonpregnant cows in R32 received the Ovsynch protocol: GnRH, PGF 7 d later, GnRH 56 h later, and timed AI (TAI) 16 to 18 h later. Cows in SR with a corpus luteum (CL) ≥15 mm and a follicle ≥10 mm at NPD received PGF, PGF 24 h later, GnRH 32 h later, and TAI 16 to 18 h later. Cows in SR without a CL ≥15 mm or a follicle ≥10 mm at NPD received a modified Ovsynch protocol with 2 PGF treatments and progesterone (P4) supplementation (GnRH plus CIDR, PGF and CIDR removal 7 d later, PGF 24 h later, GnRH 32 h later, and TAI 16 to 18 h later). Blood samples were collected from a subgroup of cows at the GnRH before TAI (R32 = 114; SR = 121) to measure P4 concentration. Binomial outcomes were analyzed with logistic regression and hazard of pregnancy (R32 = 485; SR = 462) with Cox's proportional regression in SAS (SAS Institute, Cary, NC). For P/AI analysis, the TAI service was the experimental unit (R32 = 720; SR = 819). Models included treatment and parity as fixed effects and farm as random effect. The hazard of pregnancy was greater for the SR treatment (hazard ratio = 1.18; 95% confidence interval: 1.01–1.37). Median time to pregnancy was 95 and 79 d for the R32 and SR treatments, respectively. At NPD, 71.3 and 71.2% of cows had a CL for the R32 and SR treatments, respectively. Treatment did not affect overall P/AI 32 ± 3 d after AI (R32 = 31.0% vs. SR = 33.9%) or for cows with a CL at NPD (R32 = 32.7% vs. SR = 32.8%). For cows with no CL at NPD, P/AI was greater for the SR treatment (36.9%) than for the R32 treatment (28.6%). Pregnancy loss from 32 to 63 d after AI was similar for all services combined (R32 = 8.3% vs. SR = 10.4%) and for cows with no CL at NPD (R32 = 13.2% vs. SR = 7.2%) but tended to be affected by treatment for cows with a CL at NPD (R32 = 6.8% vs. SR = 11.9%). Treatment affected the proportion of cows with P4 ≤0.5 ng/mL at the GnRH before TAI for all cows (R32 = 68.4% vs. SR = 81.8%), tended to have an effect among cows with a CL (R32 = 70.0% vs. SR = 81.8%), and had no effect for cows with no CL (R32 = 64.7% vs. SR = 81.8%). We concluded that the SR program reduced time to pregnancy because of a reduction of the interbreeding interval for cows with a CL at NPD and greater P/AI in cows with no CL at NPD.  相似文献   
8.
The abundant benefits of Orthogonal Frequency‐Division Multiplexing and its high flexibility have resulted in its widespread applications in many telecommunication standards. One important parameter for improving wireless system's efficiency is the accurate estimation of channel state information. In the literatures, many techniques have been studied in order to estimate the channel state information. Nowadays, the techniques based on intelligent algorithms such as genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization (PSO) have attracted attention of researchers. With a very low pilot overhead, these techniques are able to estimate the channel frequency response properly only using the received signals. Unfortunately, each of these techniques suffers a common weakness: they have a slow convergence rate. In this paper, a new intelligent and different method has been presented for channel estimation using learning automata, entitled LA estimator, where the learning automata are search agents, and each pair is responsible for searching 1 complex coefficient of the channel frequency response. This method can achieve an accurate channel estimation with a moderate computational complexity in comparison with GA and PSO estimators. Furthermore, with higher convergence rate, our proposed method is capable of providing the same performance as GA and PSO. For a 2‐path fast fading channel, simulation results demonstrate the robustness of our proposed scheme according to the bit error rate and the mean square error.  相似文献   
9.
细胞自动机是一种时间、空间与状态都离散的数学模型。回顾了初等细胞自动机模型的应用及其符号动力学刻画的相关文献,在大量统计性质和计算机模拟基础上,着重分析具有鲁棒Bernoulli移位特征的细胞自动机规则的一些符号动力学性质,揭示了细胞自动机的简单规则中蕴含着复杂、混沌的非线性动力学特性。这些结果丰富了细胞自动机的理论基础,也将促进符号动力系统的理论和应用的研究。  相似文献   
10.
采用元胞自动机模型预测了西非36个地区埃博拉患者的未来人数,针对抗埃博拉病毒药物保质期较短的特点,根据所需药物数量设计出了该药物的二级配送系统,提出了最短时间配送系统、最低成本配送系统2种模型,并进一步阐述了运行效率更为高效的跨国界最低成本配送系统。  相似文献   
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