Inconel 690传热管GTAW对接焊接头组织及力学性能研究

对Inconel 690传热管材进行钨极气体保护焊(GTAW)对接焊,采用拉伸试验机、压扁试验机和光学显微镜测试和分析传热管焊接接头,同时利用ANSYS软件开展焊接接头在设计工况失压时的一次应力强度校核。研究结果表明:焊缝中心为树枝胞状晶,熔合线附近为粗大柱状晶。室温时接头的平均抗拉强度为619 MPa,平均屈服强度为292 MPa,350℃时接头平均抗拉强度为475 MPa,平均屈服强度为206 MPa,拉伸接头断裂从熔合区开始贯穿整个焊缝组织,呈塑性断裂。压扁试验和反向压扁试验结果表明管接头完好。通过ANSYS分析可知,设计工况下传热管接头350℃许用应力强度150 MPa限值可满足其一次应力强度要求,且裕量较大。     

火电机组一次调频性能实时监测系统

为了实时监测和评价火电机组一次调频性能，开发了火电机组一次调频性能实测监测系统。该系统具有一次调频参数异动感知、一次调频性能量化预测及自适应校正等关键功能。某机组的实际应用表明，该系统能够实现火电机组一次调频关键参数的实时监测和调频性能的准确预测。     

多媒体技术在小学英语故事教学中的应用尝试

在新时期下,传统的英语教学方法已经不适合学生的学习和发展了,经过笔者的研究和分析发现,小学生对故事似乎是非常感兴趣,所以就针对多媒体技术在小学英语故事教学中的应用进行了几点尝试。     

胆汁淤积性肝病治疗药物的临床研究进展

胆汁淤积性肝病是指由各种原因导致胆汁形成、分泌、排泄异常,从而引起肝脏发生病变。目前,治疗胆汁淤积性肝病的药物主要为熊去氧胆酸(UDCA),但近一半的患者对UDCA应答不充分或不耐受。这部分患者仅有奥贝胆酸(OCA)可用。随着近几年胆汁淤积性肝病的发病率明显上升,急需新型有效的治疗药物。临床研究表明,FXR激动剂、PPAR-α/γ激动剂和ASBT抑制剂能够有效改善胆汁淤积,有望成为新型胆汁淤积性肝病的临床治疗药物。针对以上靶点,对近几年较有前景的胆汁淤积性肝病治疗药物临床研究进展进行了综述,为此类药物的研究提供参考。     

Crosstalk between MicroRNA and Oxidative Stress in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays a key role in the pathogenesis of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), a chronic neurodegenerative disease that damages the trabecular meshwork (TM) cells, inducing apoptosis of the retinal ganglion cells (RGC), deteriorating the optic nerve head, and leading to blindness. Aqueous humor (AH) outflow resistance and intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation contribute to disease progression. Nevertheless, despite the existence of pharmacological and surgical treatments, there is room for the development of additional treatment approaches. The following review is aimed at investigating the role of different microRNAs (miRNAs) in the expression of genes and proteins involved in the regulation of inflammatory and degenerative processes, focusing on the delicate balance of synthesis and deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) regulated by chronic oxidative stress in POAG related tissues. The neutralizing activity of a couple of miRNAs was described, suggesting effective downregulation of pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic signaling pathways, including nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kB), transforming growth factor-beta 2 (TGF-β2), Wnt/β-Catenin, and PI3K/AKT. In addition, with regards to the elevated IOP in many POAG patients due to increased outflow resistance, Collagen type I degradation was stimulated by some miRNAs and prevented ECM deposition in TM cells. Mitochondrial dysfunction as a consequence of oxidative stress was suppressed following exposure to different miRNAs. In contrast, increased oxidative damage by inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway was described as part of the action of selected miRNAs. Summarizing, specific miRNAs may be promising therapeutic targets for lowering or preventing oxidative stress injury in POAG patients.     

电喷雾质谱法示踪钨回收过程离子的转化路径

将环隙式离心萃取器(ACCs)与电喷雾飞行时间质谱(ESI-TOF-MS)相结合，在线监测了回收过程中的钨萃取行为(宏观)和钨形态的转化路径(微观)，发现宏观萃取反应和微观离子形态转化同时发生并相互补充。伯胺N1923萃取钨在144 s内即可达到萃取平衡，萃取率高达98%以上，同时，酸钨比n(H)/n(W)是一个关键变量，当酸钨比n(H)/n(W)=2.4时，全流程钨回收率超过93%。最后，得到了基于钨形态监测的萃取机理，同时，减少原料液中W1含量，增加W10含量，可有效提高钨回收效率。     

Computer aided diagnosis of brain abnormalities using texture analysis of MRI images

The drive of this study is to develop a robust system. A method to classify brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image into brain-related disease groups and tumor types has been proposed. The proposed method employed Gabor texture, statistical features, and support vector machine. Brain MRI images have been classified into normal, cerebrovascular, degenerative, inflammatory, and neoplastic. The proposed system has been trained on a complete dataset of Brain Atlas-Harvard Medical School. Further, to achieve robustness, a dataset developed locally has been used. Extraordinary results on different orientations, sequences of both of these datasets as per accuracy (up to 99.6%), sensitivity (up to 100%), specificity (up to 100%), precision (up to 100%), and AUC value (up to 1.0) have been achieved. The tumorous slices are further classified into primary or secondary tumor as well as their further types as glioma, sarcoma, meningioma, bronchogenic carcinoma, and adenocarcinoma, which could not be possible to determine without biopsy, otherwise.     

凉皮中金黄色葡萄球菌生长预测模型的建立

为了研究金黄色葡萄球菌在凉皮中的生长规律,通过测定5℃、10℃、15℃、20℃、25℃下金黄色葡萄球菌在凉皮中的生长数据,采用Baranyi模型、Modified Gompertz和Huang模型拟合金黄色葡萄球菌的生长曲线。比较3种模型的相关系数和参数,将一级模型得到的最大比生长速率(μmax)与迟滞期(λ)建立与温度相关的二级模型。实验表明,Modified Gompertz模型建立的一级模型的偏差因子(B_f)和准确因子(A_f)均在合理范围内。采用Modified Gompertz模型拟合的μmax和λ建立其与温度的平方根模型,拟合得到的R2为0.80和0.88,说明Modified Gompertz模型最适合拟合生长曲线,二级模型经方差分析显示方程显著,表明所建模型能有效预测金黄色葡萄球菌在凉皮中的生长情况。本研究为凉皮中金黄色葡萄球菌的定量风险评估提供理论依据。