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1.
Salehe Gomroki Zahra Yavari Ahmad Reza Abbasian Meissam Noroozifar 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2021,18(6):2099-2110
The spongy nickel oxide (SNO) was synthesized the solution combustion method. The SNO was selected as a promoter to boost the catalytic activity of nanoraspberry-like palladium (NRPd) toward electrooxidation of five light fuels (LFs): methanol, ethanol, formaldehyde, formic acid, and ethylene glycol. The X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy, and field emission scanning electron microscope techniques were used for the materials characterization. In comparison with nonpromoted Pd, the NRPd-SNO electrocatalyst shown an excellent efficiency in parameters like the electrochemical active surface area and anti-CO poisoning behavior. The turnover data and the parameters, including reaction order, activation energy, and the coefficients of electron transfer and diffusion, were evaluated for the each process of LFs electrooxidation. The outcome for NRPd-SNO activity toward LFs electrooxidation was compared to some reported electrodes. The SNO increases the removal of intermediates created in the oxidation of LFs that can poison the surface of palladium catalyst. This is due to the presence of the lattice oxygens in SNO structure and Ni switching between its high and low valances. The compatibility of the adsorption process of LFs on the surface of the NRPd-SNO catalyst with different isotherms was determined by studying the Tafel polarization and calculating the surface coverage. 相似文献
2.
A random placement of large-scale sensor network in the outdoor environment often causes low coverage.An area coverage optimization algorithm of mobile sensor network (MSN) based on virtual force perturbation and Cuckoo search (VF-CS) was proposed.Firstly,the virtual force of the sensor nodes within the Thiessen polygon was analyzed based on the partitioning of Voronoi diagram of the monitoring area.Secondly,the force of polygon vertices and neighbor nodes was taken as the perturbation factor for updating the node’s location of the Cuckoo search (CS).Finally,the VF-CS guided the node to move so as to achieve the optimal coverage.The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has higher coverage and shorter average moving distance of nodes than the Voronoi diagram based algorithms in literatures. 相似文献
3.
Deploy Efficiency Driven k-Barrier Construction Scheme Based on Target Circle in Directional Sensor Network 下载免费PDF全文
Fan Xing-Gang Che Zhi-Cong Hu Feng-Dan Liu Tao Xu Jin-Shan Zhou Xiao-Long 《计算机科学技术学报》2020,35(3):647-664
Journal of Computer Science and Technology - With the increasing demand for security, building strong barrier coverage in directional sensor networks is important for effectively detecting... 相似文献
4.
酸性尾矿废弃地废石含有硫化物,在雨水的淋溶作用下会产出硫酸,加剧废弃地的酸化,增加企业环保成本,而生态修复工作就是从源头上控制废弃地的酸化。根据尾矿废弃地酸化机理,结合国内外最新研究进展,分析了生态修复技术现状;概述了隔离覆盖、改良剂改良、植物修复、微生物法等多种处理方法在实践中的适应性及优缺点,并分别介绍了隔离覆盖-植物修复技术、原位改良-植物修复技术在Reden煤矿、永平铜矿的成功应用案例。针对酸性尾矿废弃地的特点,单一处理方法具有较大的局限性,需要采用联合工艺进行治理,隔离覆盖-植物修复技术、原位改良-植物修复技术因见效快、效果好、操作简单,势必成为将来研究的主要方向。 相似文献
5.
针对移动群智感知任务中区域全覆盖感知成本过高问题,提出基于压缩感知的移动群智感知任务分发(CS-TD)机制。首先提出了感知任务整体成本模型,该模型综合考虑了参与感知任务的节点个数、节点的感知次数与数据上传次数;然后基于成本模型,分析感知节点的日常移动轨迹,结合压缩感知数据采集技术,提出了一种基于感知节点轨迹的压缩感知采样方法;其次通过区域全覆盖最少节点(RCLN)算法,选出最佳节点集合,对节点进行任务分配,利用压缩感知技术恢复节点数据;最后在多次感知任务的迭代中对感知节点的可信程度进行评定,保证任务方案的最优性。对CS-TD分发模型进行多次实验验证,与已有的CrowdTasker算法相比,CS-TD算法平均成本降低了30%以上。CS-TD模型能有效降低感知节点的消耗,能在全覆盖感知任务中降低整体感知成本。 相似文献
6.
针对无线传感器网络在对移动目标节点覆盖过程中出现网络能量快速消耗问题,提出了一种基于联合节点行为策略的覆盖算法。根据网络模型建立传感器节点与目标节点从属关系,确定覆盖关联模型;利用概率理论求解邻居节点冗余覆盖度,确定最少传感器节点数量;给出了邻居节点覆盖期望值的求解方法;仿真实验表明,该算法与其他算法在网络覆盖率和网络生存周期两个性能指标上均提升了12.39%和15.01%,从而验证了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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8.
For the redundancy coverage of nodes leads to the phenomenon of low energy efficiency,Non-cooperative game theory was used to solve it.A revenue function was proposed,which considering the coverage of nodes and the residual energy.The lifetime of the node and network path gain were applied to revenue function.The network topology was built by nodes with the appropriate work strategy.Control algorithm coverage in wireless sensor network was proposed based on Non-cooperative game theory.A Nash equilibrium between the coverage rate and the residual energy was proved,and the return function converged to the Pareto optimal.Experiments show that the algorithm can provide reasonable coverage of network nodes and ensure energy efficiency. 相似文献
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10.
Sumiyana Sumiyana Sriwidharmanely Sriwidharmanely 《Behaviour & Information Technology》2020,39(10):1079-1093
ABSTRACT This research investigates the role of users’ proactive personality when they mitigate the adverse impacts of ICT's (information and communication technologies’) technostress in an experimental setting. Further, this study examines genuinely two types of individuals’ proactive personality, i.e. confront and transform. Both types can handle ICT's technostress creators by different attitudes and behaviours. This article contributes to a novelty by inducing chaos theory. This inducement laid in the experimental setting that the users had been in a chaotic situation. Results of this research show that users’ proactive personality mitigates the negative impact of ICT's technostress on their performance and satisfaction. This study found that the user's proactive personality, rested in a chaotic situation, does mitigate greatly. This research finds that users’ performance and satisfaction are higher to the proactive personality verging to the transform than that of confront. It implies that information system managers should consider the ICT user's characteristics. Besides, it means that ICT's developer should make users do their innovativeness. 相似文献