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1.
为了降低热电联产系统能量调度算法计算的复杂度,减少计算时间,提出了一种基于If-Then-Else规则的热电联产系统能量调度方法。通过引入逻辑变量来描述设备的启停状态和工作模式,建立混合逻辑动态模型,在模型预测控制的框架下,根据实时电价以及本地能源、电力负荷和热力负荷的预测结果,为模型中的二元决策变量赋值,从而将模型中的混合整数线性规划问题转化为线性规划问题。最后,通过仿真将本文提出的方法和混合整数线性规划方法进行比较,结果表明,本文所采用的方法在性能上几乎没有损失,平均计算时间降低65%。 相似文献
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基于密度泛函理论(DFT)第一性原理方法,研究了Si、Ni、Mn、Cr、Mo在fcc-Fe/NbX (X=C, N)界面的偏析行为,并分析了合金元素偏析对界面体系的影响。结果表明,fcc-Fe/NbN界面结合强度相较于fcc-Fe/NbC界面结合强度略有提升;Si稳定存在于Fe基体中,Ni、Mn在界面有轻微偏析倾向,Cr、Mo在界面和NbX (X=C,N)内均存在偏析,其中,Mo向界面偏析倾向更大;Cr、Mo偏析在fcc-Fe/NbC界面一定程度上降低了界面的结合能力,但体系稳定性有所提升,Cr、Mo偏析在fcc-Fe/NbN界面一定程度上提高了界面的结合能力,但Mo使得体系稳定性下降。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(65):27848-27865
Renewable energy integration into existing or new energy hubs together with Green technologies such as Power to Gas and Green Hydrogen has become essential because of the aim of keeping the average global temperature rise within 2 °C with regard to the Paris Agreement. Hence, all energy markets are expected to face substantial transitions worldwide. On the other hand, investigation of renewable energy systems integrated with green chemical conversion, and in particular combination of green hydrogen and synthetic methanation, is still a scarce subject in the literature in terms of optimal and simultaneous design and operation for integrated energy grids under weather intermittency and demand uncertainty. In fact, the integration of such promising new technologies has been studied mainly in the operational phase, without considering design and management simultaneously. Thus, in this work, a multi-period mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model is formulated to deal with the aforementioned challenges. Under current carbon dioxide limitations dictated by the Paris Agreement, this model computes the best configuration of the renewable and non-renewable-based generators, their optimal rated powers, capacities and scheduling sequences from a large candidate pool containing thirty-nine different equipment simultaneously. Moreover, the effect of the intermittent nature of renewable resources is analyzed comprehensively under three different scenarios for a specific location. Accordingly, a practical scenario generation method is proposed in this work. It is observed that photovoltaic, oil co-generator, reciprocating ICE, micro turbine, and bio-gasifier are the equipment that is commonly chosen under the three different scenarios. Results also show that concepts such as green hydrogen and power-to-gas are currently not preferable for the investigated location. On the other hand, analysis shows that if the emission limits are getting tightened, it is expected that constructing renewable resource-based grids will be economically more feasible. 相似文献
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以正辛基三乙氧基硅烷和3-巯基丙基三乙氧基硅烷为改性剂,以双氧水为氧化剂,在水基环境下对亲水纳米SiO2颗粒表面进行改性,得到具有磺酸基和辛基的双亲纳米SiO2颗粒,并通过红外和热重对其化学结构和热稳定性进行分析。将双亲纳米SiO2颗粒分散在地层水中制备纳米流体,并评价纳米流体的稳定性、界面性质和渗吸效率。利用核磁共振技术探究纳米流体渗吸过程中岩心孔隙内原油运移规律。结果表明,纳米流体储存30 d未出现分层现象,表现出良好的稳定性;经纳米流体处理的岩心亲水性增强。此外,双亲纳米SiO2颗粒将油水界面张力降低至1.7 mN/m;纳米流体渗吸采收率高达22.6%,渗吸初始阶段小孔隙中的原油被动用,而在渗吸后期阶段大孔隙中的原油才被动用。 相似文献
7.
Heat-integrated water network synthesis (HIWNS) has received considerable attention for the advantages of reducing water and energy consumptions. HIWNS is effective in water and energy sustainability. Mixed integer non-linear programming (MINLP) is usually applied in HIWNS. In this work, a novel nonlinear programming (NLP) was proposed for HIWNS by considering wastewater reuse and wastewater regeneration reuse. Integer variables are changed to non-linear equation by the methods for identifying stream roles and denoting the existence of process matches. The model is tested by examples with single and multiple regeneration unit problems. The testing results showed that the NLP is an alternative method for HIWNS with wastewater reuse and regeneration reuse. 相似文献
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《Geotextiles and Geomembranes》2022,50(4):779-793
As a new type of material for civil engineering projects, the rubber and sand mixture is widely used in roadbed fillers, offering environmental benefits over traditional tyre disposal methods. This study uses a large-scale direct shear apparatus to examine the interface shear properties of the geogrid-reinforced rubber and sand mixture, considering different particle size ratios (r), rubber contents, and normal stresses. Based on indoor tests, direct shear models of the mixture with different values of r are established in PFC3D, revealing the meso-mechanical mechanism of the mixture in the direct shear process. The results show that when r is greater than 1, incorporating a certain amount of rubber particles can increase the shear strength of the mixture. The r values of 15.78, 7.63, and 3.98 correspond to an optimal rubber content of 30%, 10%, and 20%, respectively. When r is less than 1, mixing rubber particles can only reduce the shear strength of the mixture. When the rubber content is low, the smaller the value of r, the greater is the thickness of the shear band. Furthermore, the normal and tangential contact forces are greater. The fabric anisotropy evolution law of the mixture is consistent with the change in the contact force distribution. 相似文献
10.
基于霍特林T2检验推导了ISO 13528标准的能力验证尧敦(Youden)椭圆数学模型,并推导了尧敦椭圆的画法。通过细分ZX坐标轴的方式把该数学模型转化为Excel的计算模型,采用VBA编程绘制出z值为坐标轴的尧敦图,通过坐标转换可以绘制以测量结果为坐标轴的尧敦椭圆。在1个尧敦图中同时绘制出置信水平为95%和99%的置信椭圆,直观地显示出满意结果、存疑结果和不满意结果。结合尧敦图可以分析实验室结果偏离原因,指导实验室的整改。即使不采用VBA编程,在Excel 平台上直接采用细分坐标轴的方法绘制尧敦图,也能够减少大量的计算工作,提高了绘图的效率,可以促进尧敦图在能力验证数据统计分析中的应用。应用绘制方法绘制了不锈钢化学成分分析能力验证中磷元素的尧敦图,根据绘制的尧敦图并结合能力验证数据分析了不满意或有问题结果产生的原因。 相似文献