几种伪码体制引信的抗噪声性能分析

简单介绍了伪码调相引信,伪码调相与脉冲幅度调制(PAM)复合引信,伪码调相与（伪）随机脉冲位置调制(PPM)复合引信的工作原理。推导出它们从带通滤波后至相关检测前这一过程中信号处理方面的信噪比增益,以及至相关检测后整个过程中信号处理方面的总信噪比增益。结果表明后两种引信具有相同的抗噪声性能,且均强于伪码调相引信。     

m序列伪随机动态测试信号建模与压缩检测方法

针对智能电网中动态负荷对电能计量的影响问题,建立了m序列伪随机动态测试信号的参数模型,并分析了该测试信号的统计特性;证明了该动态测试信号的频域稀疏性,采用压缩感知理论建立了伪随机动态测试信号的压缩感知检测系统模型,采用稳态优化方法构建了压缩感知测量矩阵;在此基础上,针对m序列伪随机动态测试信号,提出了电能量值的压缩感知测量方法;仿真分析了长度为255位、511位、1023位单周期和多周期m序列动态测试信号的相对误差,误差均小于10~(-12),可忽略不计,表明所提压缩感知测量方法能够准确测量伪随机动态测试信号的电能量值。     

伪随机码相关检测的MDS MAP定位算法

针对当前无线传感器网络超声波设备定位精度不高的问题,改进了伪随机码相关的MDS-MAP定位算法。首先利用伪随机码相关检测技术,对节点发射出的超声信号进行编码,有效地增加了节点的测距距离和测量精度。然后对于未能测量到距离的节点使用Euclidean和最短路径融合算法进行处理,然后使用MDS-MAP算法生成节点的相对坐标,最后利用平面转换模型获取节点的最终坐标位置。仿真实验结果表明改进算法在不同网络规模和测距误差条件下均能够获得更高的定位精度和较小的定位误差。     

基于排列熵的泵站压力管道运行状态监测

为实现泵站管道工作状态的在线监测,保障其安全稳定运行,提出一种基于排列熵算法(permutation entropy,简称PE)的泵站压力管道监测方法。该方法充分发挥排列熵算法计算简单和敏感度高等优点,适宜于处理非线性、非平稳信号,通过在关键部位设置传感器获取泵站管道的振动信号,利用信号子序列熵值的变化判断泵站管道振动状况。将该方法应用于景电工程二期七泵站管道的运行监测,通过设置不同的运行工况进行实例验证。结果表明,在开关机组瞬间,振动信号子序列熵值的最大幅差达到0.37,机组稳定运行期间子序列熵值的最大幅差仅为0.07,根据其熵值的变化可快速方便地识别出泵站管道的运行状态,具有较高的精度与可靠度。该方法为泵站管道运行状况的在线监测提供了新思路,为结构下一步安全诊断工作提供基础,具有较好的工程实用性和推广价值。     

基于VMD的故障特征信号提取方法

变模式分解(variational mode decomposition,简称VMD)能够将多分量信号一次性分解成多个单分量调幅调频信号(variational intrinsic mode function,简称VIMF),但对噪声比较敏感。利用VMD对噪声的敏感特性,提出了一种基于VMD的降噪方法。利用排列熵定量确定VMD分解后各分量的含噪程度,对高噪分量直接剔除,对低噪分量进行Savitzky-Golay平滑处理,然后重构信号。运用该方法降噪后,对重构信号进行变模式分解,能够有效提取故障特征信号。仿真和实例分析表明,基于VMD的降噪方法的降噪效果优于小波变换降噪方法,VMD能有效提取故障特征信号。     

Rejewski’s equations: Solving for the entry permutation

In 1932, Marian Rejewski, who was a young mathematician working at the Polish Cipher Bureau, brilliantly recovered the internal wiring of the military Enigma. His initial efforts were unsuccessful because he assumed that the entry permutation was the same as in the commercial machine. Luckily he tried the identity permutation as an alternative and that proved to be correct. This note describes how Rejewski’s equations may be used to deduce the entry permutation without any guesswork, a technique that was later rediscovered by Alan Turing and by Lieutenant Andrew Gleason.     

A new image encryption algorithm based on non-adjacent coupled map lattices

We propose a new image encryption algorithm which is based on the spatiotemporal non-adjacent coupled map lattices. The system of non-adjacent coupled map lattices has more outstanding cryptography features in dynamics than the logistic map or coupled map lattices does. In the proposed image encryption, we employ a bit-level pixel permutation strategy which enables bit planes of pixels permute mutually without any extra storage space. Simulations have been carried out and the results demonstrate the superior security and high efficiency of the proposed algorithm.     

Multi-objective adaptive large neighborhood search for distributed reentrant permutation flow shop scheduling

Factory management plays an important role in improving the productivity and quality of service in the production process. In particular, the distributed permutation flow shop scheduling problem with multiple factories is considered a priority factor in the factory automation. This study proposes a novel model of the developed distributed scheduling by supplementing the reentrant characteristic into the model of distributed reentrant permutation flow shop (DRPFS) scheduling. This problem is described as a given set of jobs with a number of reentrant layers is processed in the factories, which compromises a set of machines, with the same properties. The aim of the study is to determine the number of factory needs to be used, jobs assignment to certain factory and sequence of job assigned to the factory in order to simultaneously satisfy three objectives of minimizing makespan, total cost and average tardiness. To do this, a novel multi-objective adaptive large neighborhood search (MOALNS) algorithm is developed for finding the near optimal solutions based on the Pareto front. Various destroy and repair operators are presented to balance between intensification and diversification of searching process. The numerical examples of computational experiments are carried out to validate the proposed model. The analytical results on the performance of proposed algorithm are checked and compared with the existing methods to validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed potential algorithm in handling the DRPFS problem.     

城铁钢弹簧浮置板轨道快速施工技术

以上海轨道交通10号线钢弹簧浮置板轨道施工为研究对象,结合10号线工程实践,介绍了在国内首次应用的＂钢筋笼轨排法＂钢弹簧浮置板轨道快速施工新技术,并与传统施工工艺进行了对比,显示了其施工优越性,为以后施工提供了指导。     

伪随机序列调制的激光外差探测

在激光外差探测中,为了增强在频谱密度上对多普勒频移峰值的识别能力,提升对目标的探测概率,提出一种采用伪随机序列对连续激光进行调制的外差探测方法.应用伪随机序列的M序列码对发射激光和本振光同时进行频率调制,接收信号光和经时间延迟后的本振光相干叠加形成拍频信号.其特点是二进制码调制同时作用于发射信号光和本振光,使外差信号频...