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1.
Anionic copolymerizations of styrene (M1) with excess 1-(4-dimethyl-aminophenyl)-1-phenylethylene (M2) were conducted in benzene at 25°C for 24h, using sec-butyllithium as initiator. Narrow molecular weight distribution copolymers with M?;n = 16.1 × 103 g/mol (M?w/M?n = 1.04) and 38.2 × 103g/mol (M?w/M?n = 1.05), and 24 and 38 moles of M2 per macromolecule, respectively, were characterized by size exclusion chromatography, 1H NMR spectroscopy and DSC. The monomer reactivity ratio, r1 = 5.6, was obtained from the copolymer composition at complete consumption of M1, assuming that the rate constant k22 =0,i.e. r2 =0. The polymers exhibited Tg values of 128 and 119°C, respectively, which correspond to an estimated Tg = 217°C for the hypothetical homopolymer of M2. 相似文献
2.
In this paper, the general problem of Euclidean combinatorial optimization under uncertainty is formulated for the first time
and the concepts of a stochastic multiset, a multiset of fuzzy numbers, a stochastic Euclidean combinatorial set, and general
Euclidean combinatorial set of fuzzy stochastic numbers that combines the properties of both types of uncertainty are introduced.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 5, pp. 35–44, September–October 2008. 相似文献
3.
二维小波变换理论在地震信号去噪中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对地震信号随机干扰和规则干扰的特点,运用二维小波变换的理论,设计了相应的变换域去噪滤波器。理论记录和实际野外记录试算表明,二维小波变换具有较强的信噪分离作用。只要运用得当就能取得满意的效果。 相似文献
4.
网上考试作为网络教学和校园信息化建设的较为重要的部分,有其独特的需求和作用。本文论述了采用生成随机数方法的一个在线考试系统的功能和数据库的设计与实现过程。 相似文献
5.
The novel fluorine-containing random polymers, poly (2, 3, 4, 5, 6-pentafluorostyrene)-r-poly (4-vinyl benzocyclobutene) random copolymer was synthesized, which can effectively decrease the surface energy and provide a good corrosion protection for some metals. Additionally, textured silicon was fabricated by an optically assisted electrochemical etching process to study the effect of the random copolymer modification on the binary geometric structures of the solid surface. After modification the superhydrophobic property can easily be obtained, which show long-term stability and good superhydrophobicity in corrosive solutions over a wide pH range, including acidic and basic solutions. 相似文献
6.
Soft errors in 16 Mbit dynamic random access memories (DRAMs) have been investigated using proton microprobes at 400 keV with a spot size of 1 × 1 μm2. The newly developed susceptibility mapping can reveal the correlation between the particle hit-position position and the susceptibility to soft errors in a DRAM. The cell-mode soft-errors were found to take place by the incidence of ions within 6 μm around a monitored cell. These errors would be induced by minority carrier diffusion in a lateral direction. This result manifests the possibility of multiple-bit errors by the incidence of an energetic particle. 相似文献
7.
La-modified lead titanate (PLT) thin films were prepared by hot-wall type low pressure-metalorganic chemical vapor deposition
method. Pb(dpm)2, La(dpm)3, and titanium tetraisopropoxide were used as source materials. The films were deposited at 500°C under the low pressure of
1000 mTorr and then annealed at 650°C for 10 min in oxygen ambient. Sputter-deposited platinum electrodes and 180 nm thick
PLT thin films were employed to form MIM capacitors with the best combination of high charge storage density (26.7 μC/cm2 at 3V) and low leakage current density (1.5 × 10-7 A/cm2 at 3V). The measured dielectric constant and dielectric loss were 1000∼1200 and 0.06∼0.07 at zero bias and 100 kHz, respectively. 相似文献
8.
In this work we introduce two practical and interesting models of ad-hoc mobile networks: (a) hierarchical ad-hoc networks, comprised of dense subnetworks of mobile users interconnected by a very fast yet limited backbone infrastructure, (b) highly changing ad-hoc networks, where the deployment area changes in a highly dynamic way and is unknown to the protocol. In such networks, we study the problem of basic communication, i.e., sending messages from a sender node to a receiver node. For highly changing networks, we investigate an efficient communication protocol exploiting the coordinated motion of a small part of an ad-hoc mobile network (the runners support) to achieve fast communication. This protocol instead of using a fixed sized support for the whole duration of the protocol, employs a support of some initial (small) size which adapts (given some time which can be made fast enough) to the actual levels of traffic and the (unknown and possibly rapidly changing) network area, by changing its size in order to converge to an optimal size, thus satisfying certain Quality of Service criteria. Using random walks theory, we show that such an adaptive approach is, for this class of ad-hoc mobile networks, significantly more efficient than a simple non-adaptive implementation of the basic runners support idea, introduced in [9,10]. For hierarchical ad-hoc networks, we establish communication by using a runners support in each lower level of the hierarchy (i.e., in each dense subnetwork), while the fast backbone provides interconnections at the upper level (i.e., between the various subnetworks). We analyze the time efficiency of this hierarchical approach. This analysis indicates that the hierarchical implementation of the support approach significantly outperforms a simple implementation of it in hierarchical ad-hoc networks. Finally, we discuss a possible combination of the two approaches above (the hierarchical and the adaptive ones) that can be useful in ad-hoc networks that are both hierarchical and highly changing. Indeed, in such cases the hierarchical nature of these networks further supports the possibility of adaptation. 相似文献
9.
10.
二维随机粗糙面的fBm模拟及其统计特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
数值模拟在物理建模中具有相当重要的地位。本文基于对二维分形布朗运动(fBm)的研究,根据fBm的特征,阐述了用二维fBm函数模拟随机粗糙面的方法。由于很多电磁散射问题与粗糙面的各阶矩有很大的关系,我们导出了二维随机粗糙面的统计参量与分维D的关系。基于对二维fBm的小波分析,提出了在时-频相空间估计分维D的方法。这种方法比较简单而切实可行,不但适合于粗糙面整体分维的计算,更适合于局部分数维的计算。所 相似文献