基准平面垂直断面法在爆破漏斗试验中的应用

系统阐述了基准平面垂直断面法在爆破漏斗试验中测量爆破漏斗体积的基本原理,并将隧道激光断面仪应用于金厂河矿1 750 m水平15^#采场底部切割巷道爆破漏斗试验爆破漏斗体积测量中。通过与传统体重法等计算法所得漏斗体积分析比较,结果表明基于隧道激光断面仪与3D Mine软件分析的基准平面垂直断面法实用性强、操作方便、结果直观可靠,达到试验预期目的。     

Image sequence-based risk behavior detection of power operation inspection personnel

A novel image sequence-based risk behavior detection method to achieve high-precision risk behavior detection for power maintenance personnel is proposed in this paper. In this method, the original image sequence data is first separated from the foreground and background. Then, the free anchor frame detection method is used in the foreground image to detect the personnel and correct their direction. Finally, human posture nodes are extracted from each frame of the image sequence, which are then used to identify the abnormal behavior of the human. Simulation experiment results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has significant advantages in terms of the accuracy of human posture node detection and risk behavior identification.     

Cloning,sequencing and structural analysis of membrane-bound polyphenol oxidase from Granny Smith apples (Malus × domestica Borkh)

The gene sequence coding for the membrane-bound polyphenol oxidase (mPPO) with a length of 1761 bp was cloned by PCR method and shown to contain one highly conserved sequence encoding a di-copper-binding region. The predicted three-dimensional structure of mPPO indicated that the active site was located near two copper ions and composed of a typical bundle of four α-helices. Each of the two catalytic copper ions was coordinated with three histidine residues in the hydrophobic pocket, yielding His 180, His 201, His 210, His 332, His 336 and His 366. Docking studies showed that 4-methylcatechol and chlorogenic acid have different binding models due to different ligand sizes and binding sites in the active centre, and it was found that the smaller compound exhibited a higher affinity for mPPO. Molecular dynamic simulation results indicated that Phe 353 is important in controlling enzymatic activity through influencing substrate coordination in the active site.     

低功耗高性能的全MOS电压基准源设计

设计了一种基于亚阈值技术的全MOS电压基准源,采用共源共栅结构来增大PSRR,使用MOS管代替电阻,优化温度特性,使电路中大部分MOS管工作于亚阈值区。基于0.18μm CMOS工艺进行设计、版图绘制、和前、后仿真,在后仿真中得出相关参数值。对各参数做出详细分析,包括:一定温度范围内的温度系数;常温下基准输出电压;不同电源电压条件下的线性调整率、基准源静态电流及功耗,并对不同频率下的电源电压抑制比进行了对比。实验结果表明达到了低功耗高性能的设计目标。     

Reference governors and maximal output admissible sets for linear periodic systems

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we consider the problem of constraint management in Linear Periodic (LP) systems using Reference Governors (RG). First, we introduce the periodic-invariant maximal output admissible sets for LP systems. We extend the earlier results in the literature to Lyapunov stable LP systems with output constraints, which arise in RG applications. We show that, while the invariant sets for these systems may not be finitely determined, a finitely-determined inner approximation, which is periodically invariant, can be obtained by constraint tightening. We then analyze the geometric and algebraic relationship between these sets and show that these sets are related via simple transformations, implying that it suffices to compute only one of them for real-time applications. This greatly reduces the memory burden of RG (or other similar constraint management strategies), at the expense of an increase in processing requirements. We present a thorough analysis of this trade-off. In the second part of this paper, we present two RG formulations, and discuss their properties and algorithms for their computation. Numerical simulations demonstrate the efficacy of the approach.     

电动静液压主动悬架双滑模控制研究

为了抑制电动静液压作动器（EHA）主动悬架作动器输出主动力的脉动，改善车辆的动态性能，提出了一种EHA主动悬架双滑模控制策略。建立了EHA主动悬架动力学模型，设计了基于模型参考的外环滑模控制器和电机内环滑模控制器，仿真分析了不同路面激励下该悬架的输出主动力特性和车辆动态特性，并开展了台架试验测试。结果表明，双滑模控制策略能够抑制电机输出主动力所产生的脉动，使实际输出主动力有效跟踪理想主动力，提高了EHA主动悬架的动态特性。     

Compilation of Modern Technologies To Map Genome-Wide Cytosine Modifications in DNA

Over the past few decades, various DNA modification detection methods have been developed; many of the high-resolution methods are based on bisulfite treatment, which leads to DNA degradation, to a degree. Thus, novel bisulfite-free approaches have been developed in recent years and shown to be useful for epigenome analysis in otherwise difficult-to-handle, but important, DNA samples, such as hmC-seal and hmC-CATCH. Herein, an overview of advances in the development of epigenome sequencing methods for these important DNA modifications is provided.     

Effect of ZnO/K2O ratio on the crystallization sequence and microstructure of lithium disilicate glass-ceramics

The effect of ZnO/K₂O (Z/K) ratio on the crystallization sequence and microstructure of lithium disilicate (Li₂Si₂O₅: LS2) glass-ceramics was carefully investigated for the SiO₂-Li₂O-K₂O-ZnO-P₂O₅ system. The Z/K ratios of precursor glasses were varied from 0 to 3.5 while the nucleating agent of P₂O₅ and glass modifiers of ZnO plus K₂O were fixed to have 1.5 and 4.5 mol% relative to LS2, respectively. For the samples prepared by two-stage heat treatments of 500 °C for 1 h and 800 °C for 2 h in air, the LS2 nucleation rate was increased with increasing the Z/K ratio due to the variation in crystallization sequence from type II (Li₂SiO₃: LS) to type I (LS + LS2) in addition to an amorphous phase separation in base glass. Consequently, with increasing the Z/K ratio, the LS2 crystalline phase within the glass matrix continuously changed from larger acicular ones to smaller equiaxed ones.     

陆相断陷湖盆高频层序特征及其沉积演化——以渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷沙三下亚段为例

岩相及其组合有规律地分布于层序地层格架内。通过岩心观察和样品测试数据综合分析，基于T（湖进）-R（湖退）层序划分方法，系统分析了渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷古近系沙三下亚段陆相断陷湖盆关键层序界面特征、变化形式、构成样式及分布模式，总结出沙三下亚段的沉积层序演化模式。研究结果表明：①沙三下亚段关键层序界面类型主要有区域性的最大湖泛面和层序界面；②层序变化形式主要有向上变浅的R半旋回、向上变深的T半旋回和稳定旋回3种，层序单元构成可归为3种类型，分别为快升慢降型、慢升快降型和均一型；③沙三下亚段为一完整的三级层序，可划分为4个四级层序，对应早期湖进体系域（早期LTST）、晚期湖进体系域（晚期LTST）、早期湖退体系域（早期LRST）和晚期湖退体系域（晚期LRST），四级层序和划分的五级层序单元具有全区的可对比性和完整性；④济阳坳陷沙三下亚段湖平面在总体快升慢降的背景下，主要经历4个变化阶段——早期LTST的快速上升阶段、晚期LTST的缓慢上升阶段、早期LRST的缓慢下降阶段及晚期LRST的下降阶段。层序演化过程中，构造沉降、沉积物供给和气候条件等因素在不同阶段所起的作用不同，从而造成层序格架内岩相及其组合分布的差异。