长输管道检验中合于使用评价准则应用分析

基于相关标准规范要求和企业实际做法探讨了合于使用评价准则在长输管道全面检验应用中存在的落实难问题,对国外油气管道缺陷评估方法进行研究,指出合于使用评价过程是基于断裂力学知识对管道本体进行的力学计算,长输管道定期检验周期应该依据全面检验结果进行判定,合于使用评价不应作为定期检验的强制检验类别,应参照TSG D7003-2010《压力管道定期检验规则--长输(油气)管道》模式,将合于使用评价准则作为全面检验发现严重缺陷时进行缺陷评定的判别方式。     

提升生活排水系统卫生安全性能的关键问题

新冠肺炎确诊患者粪便病毒检测呈阳性,意味着新冠病毒可能会通过气溶胶的方式进行传播,使得生活排水系统的卫生安全问题时隔17年后再次摆在人们面前。以保障人的健康为出发点,从基础研究、排水机理、系统设计、施工监管、维护管理等多方面提出了提升生活排水系统卫生安全性能的关键问题,以期从全生命周期内切断排水系统可能传播病毒的隐形途径,切实保障居民居家健康。     

Criteria on existence of horseshoes near homoclinic tangencies of arbitrary orders

Consider (m + 1)-dimensional, m ≥ 1, diffeomorphisms that have a saddle fixed point O with m-dimensional stable manifold W^s(O), one-dimensional unstable manifold W^u(O), and with the saddle value σ different from 1. We assume that W^s(O) and W^u(O) are tangent at the points of some homoclinic orbit and we let the order of tangency be arbitrary. In the case when σ < 1, we prove necessary and sufficient conditions of existence of topological horseshoes near homoclinic tangencies. In the case when σ > 1, we also obtain the criterion of existence of horseshoes under the additional assumption that the homoclinic tangency is simple.     

新形势下普通高校大学生行为管理模式研究

高校是培养人才的摇篮,肩负着科教兴国、人才强国两大历史性战略任务。由于社会环境的复杂化,人际关系的交错性,新时代的大学生行为状况给高校学生管理工作带来了新的挑战。针对新时期大学生行为特点,我们通过加强党建工作、强化学风建设、做好班级自主管理和深化社会服务四个方面工作进行分析,提出了全面引导、约束、规范和优化大学生的行为的建议和对策,从而有效解决新形势下普通高校学生管理工作的实际困难。     

Elliptical distribution-based weight-determining method for ordered weighted averaging operators

The ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operators play a crucial role in aggregating multiple criteria evaluations into an overall assessment supporting the decision makers’ choice. One key point steps is to determine the associated weights. In this paper, we first briefly review some main methods for determining the weights by using distribution functions. Then we propose a new approach for determining OWA weights by using the regular increasing monotone quantifier. Motivated by the idea of normal distribution-based method to determine the OWA weights, we develop a method based on elliptical distributions for determining the OWA weights, and some of its desirable properties have been investigated.     

Steady MHD Casson Ohmic heating and viscous dissipative fluid flow past an infinite vertical porous plate in the presence of Soret,Hall, and ion‐slip current

In the present study, the influence of Hall and ion‐slip current on steady magnetohydrodynamics mixed convective, Ohmic heating, and viscous dissipative Casson fluid flow over an infinite vertical porous plate in the presence of Soret effect and chemical reaction are investigated. The modeling equations are transformed into dimensionless equations and then solved analytically through the multiple regular perturbation law. Computations are performed graphically to analyze the behavior of fluid velocity, temperature, concentration, skin friction, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number on the vertical plate with the difference of emerging physical parameters. This study reflects that the incremental values of Casson fluid parameter and Schmidt number lead to reduction in velocity. However, fluid velocity rises due to enhancement of ion‐slip parameter but an opposite effect is observed in case of Hall parameter. In addition, the Sherwood number declines with enhancing dissimilar estimators of the chemical reaction, Schmidt number, as well as Soret number.     

正六棱台上下复合式礼盒成型结构设计

目的为了促进农特产品销售,设计一种正六棱台上下复合式轻便纸质礼盒。方法以传统竹木六棱食盒的盒型结构为设计原型,采用"T-X-T"三维成型方式进行盒型结构设计,通过提手设计和粘贴锁合结构来提高礼盒的便携性。利用SolidWorks软件对盒型结构进行力学模拟分析。结果利用"T-X-T"模式分解主体盒型结构,可以得到准确边缘关系结构图。侧板粘贴成盒过程中,通过增加粘合面积,可以提高盒型抗压强度。在相同纸张用料的情况下,侧板成角的角度对盒型的外尺寸有重要影响。侧板成角的角度设计范围在60°~90°之间;分析得出立体成型后外尺寸计算公式。结论所设计轻便纸盒为正六棱台上下复合式,美观大方。提手设计便携可折叠,反插式锁孔设计提高了盒盖的锁合能力。侧板采用粘贴成盒,提高了盒型抗压强度及堆码性能。     

建筑语言演进的动力与规律——建筑创新的认识论基础

从建筑语言的系统性与矛盾性,去分析研究建筑语言演进的动力及其内在规律,并随之指出我们在建筑创作中所应确立和坚守的探索方向。     

做好室内设计的几点体会

室内设计是对室内设计理论的具体应用。文章从室内设计的规律、文化与时尚个性的要求以及室内设计需要注意的事项进行了阐述。期望给予室内设计人员一些借鉴与参考。     

P-反演半群上的部分核正规系

设S(P)为P-反演半群.首先介绍了S(P)上的正则P-同余和部分核正规系的概念.然后借助于部分核正规系给出了S(P)上正则P-同余的一个抽象刻画,给出了互不相交的S(P)的子集B={Bi∶i∈I}是以P∩Bi为C-集的S(P)的部分核正规系的充分必要条件.由此推出了P-正则半群上的每个P-同余完全是由其包含幂等元的部分核正规系所决定的.