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1.
Reconstruction of spectral information based on multi‐channel image system is a significant problem in color reproduction, detection, and recognition. A spectral radiance reconstruction from trichromatic digital camera responses is researched in this article. The mapping relationship between the trichromatic imaging system response and the incident spectral radiance is analyzed. Then, in order to remove the ill‐posedness of the problem, a regularized constraint solution model of spectral radiance reconstruction matrix is established. And the spectral radiance can be reconstructed by spectral radiance reconstruction matrices and trichromatic imaging system response. Finally, the spectral radiance reconstruction matrix is estimated by the system radiometric calibration experiment. The input radiance is offered by a LCD display. A 3‐factor and 9‐level orthogonal test is designed for the calibration experiment, and a test set of 24 colors is used for precision analysis. The results show that the average relative mean error of our method is 8.69%, it is lower than that of Wiener filtering method by 2.84%. The method can reconstruct spectral radiance information effectively.  相似文献   
2.
刘乾  王洪元  曹亮  孙博言  肖宇  张继 《计算机应用》2021,41(12):3596-3601
目前的行人重识别(Re-ID)研究主要集中在短时间情形,即一个人的衣着不太可能发生改变的情况。然而现实中更常见的是长时间的情况,这时一个人有很大的机会更换衣服,Re-ID模型应该考虑这种情况。为此,研究了一种基于联合损失胶囊网络的换衣行人重识别方法。所提方法基于换衣行人重识别胶囊网络ReIDCaps,使用与传统的标量神经元相比包含更多信息的矢量胶囊,用其长度表示行人身份信息,用其方向表示行人衣着信息;采用软嵌入注意力(SEA)防止模型过拟合;使用特征稀疏表示(FSR)机制提取具有判别性的特征;增加标签平滑正则化交叉熵损失与Circle Loss的联合损失以提高模型的泛化能力和鲁棒性。在三个换衣行人重识别数据集Celeb-reID、Celeb-reID-light和NKUP上进行实验,实验结果表明所提方法与目前已有的Re-ID方法相比具有一定优势。  相似文献   
3.
为精确建立分割粒径与旋风分离器结构参数和操作参数之间的复杂映射关系,发展了基于数据驱动的BP神经网络(BPNN)的分割粒径模型。使用全局量纲分析,提出环形空间雷诺数、表征旋风分离器本体尺寸影响的量纲为1数和排气芯管插入深度尺寸比作为网络输入参数,表征空气动力等效分割粒径大小的量纲为1尺寸作为网络输出参数,分别确定了训练算法和隐含层神经元个数对BPNN分割粒径模型预测精度的影响。结果表明:贝叶斯正则化算法优于L-M算法和拟牛顿算法,并在隐含层神经元个数为7时达到最优预测性能。与理论模型、半经验模型和多元回归模型进行比较,结果表明,贝叶斯正则化BPNN分割粒径模型展现出了较好的预测能力和泛化性能,模型预测的均方误差为0.136、决定系数为0.975。  相似文献   
4.
瑚琦  查彤彤  李锐 《光学仪器》2021,43(2):31-38
为解决目标快速运动时跟踪算法出现目标丢失和跟踪精度大幅度下降等问题,在现有的Autotrack算法基础上对其进行改进,提出了一种基于快速运动场景下的目标跟踪算法。引入空间正则权重项w对距离目标中心比较远的样本进行相应的惩罚,调整原本的全局响应变化量并将其作为时间正则项。将空间正则项和时间正则项相结合,并引入目标函数中进行优化。在公开数据集OTB-2013(online object tracking:a benchmark)上对改进后的目标跟踪算法进行实验验证和比较。实验结果表明,改进后的目标跟踪算法在目标快速运动场景下的准确率和成功率分别为76.5%和73.1%,在综合评分上的准确率和成功率分别为82.8%和61.1%。  相似文献   
5.
针对基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的域自适应技术在提取可迁移特征的训练过程中,存在内部协变量移位的问题,提出一种多层域自适应滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先,利用CNN提取原始振动数据的可迁移特征;其次,提出了多层域自适应和权重正则化项约束CNN参数,进一步减少可迁移特征的分布差异,从而解决域移位问题;最后,利用凯斯西储大学的滚动轴承数据集进行实验验证。结果表明,该方法能够有效地减少源域和目标域之间的特征分布差异,提高CNN模型对目标域数据集的诊断性能,相对于最高层域自适应的故障诊断方法,所提方法能在两个数据集之间的迁移故障诊断中得到较高的分类识别结果。  相似文献   
6.
光伏发电功率存在波动性,且光伏出力易受各种气象特征影响,传统TCN网络容易过度强化空间特性而弱化个体特性。针对上述问题,文中提出一种基于VMD和改进TCN的短期光伏发电功率预测模型。通过VMD将原始光伏发电功率时间序列分解为若干不同频率的模态分量,将各个模态分量以及相对应的气象数据输入至改进TCN网络进行建模学习。利用中心频率法确定VMD的最优分解模态分解个数。在传统TCN预测模型的基础上,使用DropBlock正则化取代Dropout正则化以达到抑制卷积层中信息协同的效果,并引入注意力机制自主挖掘并突出关键气象输入特征的影响,量化各气象因素对光伏发电的影响,从而提高预测精度。以江苏省某光伏电站真实数据为例进行仿真实验,结果表明所提预测方法的RMSE为0.62 MW,MAPE为2.03%。  相似文献   
7.
Most existing image restoration methods based on deep neural networks are developed for images which only degraded by a single degradation mode and imaging under an ideal condition. They cannot be directly used to restore the images degraded by multi-factor coupling. A complex task decomposition regularization optimization strategy (TDROS) is proposed to solve the problem. The restoration of images degraded by multi-factor coupling is a complex task that can be solved by separating these multiple factors, that is, breaking the complex task into numbers of simpler tasks to make the entire complex problem be overcome more easily. Motivated by this idea, the TDROS decomposes the complex task of image restoration into two sub-task: the potential task constrained by regularization and the main task for reconstructing high-definition images. In TDROS, the front of the neural network is focused on the restoration of images degraded by additive noise, while the other part of the network is focused mainly on the restoration of images degraded by blur. We applied the TDROS to an 11-layer convolutional neural network (CNN) and compared it with initial CNNs from the aspects of restoration accuracy and generalization ability. Based on these results, we used TDROS to design a novel network model for the restoration of atmospheric turbulence-degraded images. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed TDROS can improve the generalization ability of the existing network more effectively than current popular methods, offering a better solution for the problem of severely degraded image restoration. Moreover, the TDROS concept provides a flexible framework for low-level visual complex tasks and can be easily incorporated into existing CNNs.  相似文献   
8.
广义逆波束形成凭借其空间分辨率高,抑制旁瓣能力强等优势得到广泛关注。为了提升一般广义逆波束形成的声源识别性能,基于弹性网正则化波束形成既能保证声源识别结果的稳健性又能体现声源信号的稀疏性。然而,在测量声源信号的过程中所产生的非相干噪声对声源结果产生不可避免的误差,为抑制测量过程的干扰噪声,结合对角降噪和特征值改进法重构波束形成正则化参数,提出了一种改进弹性网正则化的广义逆波束形成,以重构正则化参数区别干扰噪声和目标声源。进行了数值仿真和实验验证,结果表明该算法在中高频时主瓣宽度误差低于10 dB,且比弹性网正则化波束形成具有更高的空间分辨率以及稳健性,衰减旁瓣能力强。  相似文献   
9.
Brain source imaging based on EEG aims to reconstruct the neural activities producing the scalp potentials. This includes solving the forward and inverse problems. The aim of the inverse problem is to estimate the activity of the brain sources based on the measured data and leadfield matrix computed in the forward step. Spatial filtering, also known as beamforming, is an inverse method that reconstructs the time course of the source at a particular location by weighting and linearly combining the sensor data. In this paper, we considered a temporal assumption related to the time course of the source, namely sparsity, in the Linearly Constrained Minimum Variance (LCMV) beamformer. This assumption sounds reasonable since not all brain sources are active all the time such as epileptic spikes and also some experimental protocols such as electrical stimulations of a peripheral nerve can be sparse in time. Developing the sparse beamformer is done by incorporating L1-norm regularization of the beamformer output in the relevant cost function while obtaining the filter weights. We called this new beamformer SParse LCMV (SP-LCMV). We compared the performance of the SP-LCMV with that of LCMV for both superficial and deep sources with different amplitudes using synthetic EEG signals. Also, we compared them in localization and reconstruction of sources underlying electric median nerve stimulation. Results show that the proposed sparse beamformer can enhance reconstruction of sparse sources especially in the case of sources with high amplitude spikes.  相似文献   
10.
This paper deals with the determination of an initial condition in degenerate hyperbolic equation from final observations. With the aim of reducing the execution time, this inverse problem is solved using an approach based on double regularization: a Tikhonov’s regularization and regularization in equation by viscose-elasticity. So, we obtain a sequence of weak solutions of degenerate linear viscose-elastic problems. Firstly, we prove the existence and uniqueness of each term of this sequence. Secondly, we prove the convergence of this sequence to the weak solution of the initial problem. Also we present some numerical experiments to show the performance of this approach.  相似文献   
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