企业思想政治教育系统设计

为进一步提升企业思想政治教育工作的信息化水平,本文详细介绍了企业思想政治教育系统的数据库设计方案,以便更加充分地发挥各种多媒体教学设备在企业思想政治教育工作方面的优势。     

控制爆破法处理卡钻事故

介绍了在包头市某工程实施管道穿越黄河施工中,采用爆破法处理卡钻的经验。针对深水环境条件及钻杆内径小不宜采用集团装药的条件,确定采用"小直径爆破筒,钻杆内部装药"的爆破方案,阐述了爆破设计及施工注意事项。可供类似工程参考。     

Study and comparison of the unique selling propositions (USPs) of free-to-use multinational patent search systems

The article analyses and compares some free-to-use patent search services which are not managed by patent authorities but which may offer unique selling propositions (USPs) beyond the expected, standard, search functions. Those services selected for this study are Google Patents, Lens, Patent Inspiration, Free Patents Online, SureChEMBL and Octimine. For this comparative study a total set of 66 criteria were analysed for each of the six search services. Furthermore the USPs and perceived advantages and disadvantages were identified. The study concluded that some of these search services are better suited for general prior art searches or patent analysis while others are applicable for patent searches in specific fields like biotechnology or pharmaceuticals.     

72种生物碱高分辨质谱数据库建立与应用

目的建立常见生物碱的高分辨质谱数据库并应用于中毒样品的自动筛查。方法将生物碱标准品溶液以流动注射方式直接导入四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱仪,或经高效液相色谱分离后进行质谱分析,得到准分子离子峰的精确质量数和合适的碰撞能量,采用HSS T3色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.8μm),以甲醇和5 mmol/L乙酸铵-0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,电喷雾电离源正离子模式(HESI~+)和tSIM-ddMS~2模式下分析,采集生物碱的二级质谱信息,并将此质谱数据用于实际样品的自动筛查。结果获得了72种生物碱的精确分子量、保留时间、碰撞能量、碎片离子等信息并建立了质谱库,通过Full mass模式进样,仪器自动检索可快速锁定实际样品中含有的多种生物碱。结论该方法操作简便、灵敏度高,可满足中毒样品中生物碱快速自动筛查的要求。     

Estimating posterior inference quality of the relational infinite latent feature model for overlapping community detection

Overlapping community detection has become a very hot research topic in recent decades, and a plethora of methods have been proposed. But, a common challenge in many existing overlapping community detection approaches is that the number of communities K must be predefinedmanually. We propose a flexible nonparametric Bayesian generative model for count-value networks, which can allow K to increase as more and more data are encountered instead of to be fixed in advance. The Indian buffet process was used to model the community assignment matrix Z, and an uncollapsed Gibbs sampler has been derived.However, as the community assignment matrix Z is a structured multi-variable parameter, how to summarize the posterior inference results and estimate the inference quality about Z, is still a considerable challenge in the literature. In this paper, a graph convolutional neural network based graph classifier was utilized to help to summarize the results and to estimate the inference quality about Z. We conduct extensive experiments on synthetic data and real data, and find that empirically, the traditional posterior summarization strategy is reliable.     

基于网络数据统计的食品欺诈研究分析

目的 建立符合我国国情的食品欺诈数据库, 补充国际上已建立的经济利益驱动型掺假(economically motivated adulteration, EMA)数据库空白。方法 搜集2001~2019年发生的食品欺诈行为, 初步建立具有中国国情的食品欺诈数据库。对数据库中信息完备的454条欺诈数据进行分析。结果 媒体报道数据占食品欺诈信息总数的71.6%; 食用农产品、酒类、乳制品、肉制品等11类产品是欺诈事件发生较多的食品类别; 产品欺诈(72.2%)高居食品欺诈类型的首位; 2001~2019年食品欺诈事件数量呈现出先上升后降低, 再上升再降低的“M”状趋势; 目前食品欺诈检测技术主要以理化分析技术为主, 针对的食品类别还有限; 食品欺诈信息以中国为主(89.0%), 涉及到世界各个地区。结论 食品欺诈是广泛存在的全球性问题, 本研究建立的食品欺诈数据库为预防食品安全风险起到了重要的技术支撑作用。     

某铅锌矿的三维地质模型及储量估算

针对矿山现有的地质信息数据等，建立了以利用Surpac软件的三维地表模型、矿体模型及地质数据库，对矿山资源储量进行计算。基于地质统计学的理论，建立某铅锌矿地表模型、钻孔数据库、矿体模型、块体模型，对矿体内样品进行组合分析统计，采用幂次距离反比法对块体品位进行估值，最后根据国内对地质矿产资源的分类方法，按照不同边界品位、工业品位等分类依据，得出资源储量核实报告，为铅锌矿的后续生产，提供了可靠保证。结果表明：通过构建该矿地质数据库，建立的三维模型，可对地质工程、采矿工程、储量估算、矿石品位动态管理等提供技术支持。     

灰色关联分析和粒子群优化算法相融合的合作伙伴选择

针对目前解决云服务商合作伙伴选择问题方法均存在如搜索速度变慢、实用性差、难以获得完全合理的选择方案等不足,提出了一种灰色关联分析和粒子群优化(PSO)算法相融合的合作伙伴选择方法。首先采用灰色关联法对云服务商的评价指标进行筛选,并计算每一种指标的权重值;然后建立云环境下服务商合作伙伴选择问题的数学模型,并采用粒子群算法对其进行求解,找到云服务商合作伙伴选择的最佳方案。具体应用实例性能测试结果验证了方法的有效性和合理性,它可以选择出最佳的合作伙伴。