Onset of gas self-induction and power consumption after gas induction in an agitated tank

The behavior of inducted gas from liquid surface and the; power requirements in an agitated tank using a mechanical agitator are studied in order to increase the amount of gas self-induction and the gas retention time for gas absorption. A 45° six-blade downward impeller turbine was utilized in this study. Air and water, air and 40 wt% 60 wt%, and 80 wt% of glycerin water, and air and 106 cP silicon oil were employed as gas and liquid phases. Variables which were studied included geometrical factors (immersed depth of impeller, baffle with and diameter of impeller) and the physical properties of the liquid (viscosity, density, and surface tension). The correlations for the onset speed of impeller and power consumption after gas induction in the agitated tank are established from our experimental results. The amount of gas self-induction from the liquid surface in the agitated tank increases with increasing impeller diameter and speed and decreases with increasing baffle width, depth of impeller and viscosity of liquid.     

Marmaray project: Tunnels and stations in BC contract

Istanbul is one of the most famous historical cities in the world. However, the project alignment selected as the best of a range of alignments cannot avoid passing beneath the historical and cultural heritages of Istanbul as well as under ancient and densely inhabited areas of the city. This paper will explain some of the challenges related to the bored tunnels.

Historical buildings are vulnerable. Yet many existing residential and office buildings are old and constructed on minimal foundations. As a consequence, it is vital that any drawdown of groundwater and any ground settlements have to be minimized.

In addition, the connection between the immersed and bored tunnels will be made directly and totally underground, without the usual intermediate shafts and beneath the deep waters of the Bosphorus Strait. This operation needs the utmost control of the tunnel excavation face to ensure its stability and to minimize water ingress. Based on such considerations, tunnel excavation by tunnel boring machine (TBM) using a slurry shield and having the ability to operate under high pore pressures was recommended as the method of excavation for the main running tunnels.

The paper will explain how the design team from Avrasyaconsult – the Employer’s Representative – arrived at the final minimum, specific and functional requirements of the bored tunneling works which are to be carried out using the ‘FIDIC EPC/Turnkey Project’ conditions.     

通用中小型机械企业网站的需求分析

为了克服中小型机械企业建立网站的经费不足、功能不全和缺乏安全性等问题,提出了建立通用企业网站的方案。首先通过广泛调研企业的需求,总结和分析了企业信息、客户管理、产品管理、销售与市场管理、物资供应管理、人事管理和安全管理等模块的功能;其次,分析了主要的业务流程和业务重组。     

风电场用变压器的设计

介绍了一种风电场用变压器的技术要求、特殊设计要点及样机试制情况.     

欧美小型电动机能效法规最新动态研究

欧盟和美国先后对小型电动机的能效要求出台强制性法规,分别于2009年、2010年正式实施。从主要内容和技术指标解读两项法规,重点研究欧美对于2.2kW以下的小型电动机的最低能效要求及我国相关国家标准要求的差异。在此基础上,提出应对两项法规的思路和建议。     

光缆传输设备工程配套设施安装设计探讨

简要阐述了光缆传输系统工程设计界面的划分;根据中国移动集团提倡的标准化建设管理思路,从光缆传输设备工程特点和实践工作经验出发,对相关配套设施的安装设计进行了探讨,并提出了初步实用方案     

Traceability technologies for farm animals and their products in China

The history of traceability reveals that nomadic herders as early as 1000 BCE marked livestock with irons and ear incisions in order to protect against thefts. Nowadays, we build traceability systems to document the origin of foods, and in order to ensure safer foods when tracking and recalling products. A holistic traceability system includes, as a minimum, identification elements, databases and an information flow. The animal identification elements refers to body marks, ear tags, Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) tags, retina image recognition, or DNA fingerprinting. The product identification refers to barcodes (EAN UCC, PLU, and GS1), 2D barcodes (QR, VC, and DM) and RFID or Electronic Product Code (EPC). The present review describes existing and upcoming traceability technologies for farm animals and their products, to update the common methods for information collection and data inquiry, with the view to expound traceability policies and regulations between developed and developing countries. The benefits of the new technologies and their practical limitations are also discussed.     

构建一体化联合作战指挥信息系统

现代战争的趋势是一体化联合作战。要实现一体化联合作战,就必须依赖于一体化联合作战指挥信息系统。良好的一体化联合作战指挥信息系统是信息化战争的倍增器。研究如何构建一体化联合作战指挥信息系统则是我军当前建设中的重中之重。从一体化联合作战指挥信息系统的战争需求、构建原则及基本对策等几方面进行了论述。     

变频调速应用技术（十一）——第六讲经济效益赞变频（上）

本文分析了节能问题的几个方面。主要有：负载需求与节能的关系，调速方法与节能的关系，以及大马拉小车的节能问题等。     

美国海军UUV的任务与能力需求

美国海军近来发布了新版本的UUV主计划,这引起了各国海军的广泛关注。这里介绍了这一计划的要点,主要涉及美国海军战略需求,UUV的级别、任务及其优先级以及UUV的能力需求,介绍了UUV的9项主要任务,并从“21世纪海上力量”的新战略需求出发,对UUV的需求背景进行了分析。