Analysis of operating limits and combustion state regulation for low-calorific value gases in industrial burners

The effective and efficient utilization of low-calorific value (LCV) gases has gained increasing attention in scientific research and industrial fields. In this study, the combustion characteristics of three LCV gases in practical devices are analyzed by using a nonadiabatic perfectly stirred reactor model. The complete steady-state solution in the temperature-residence time parameter space is obtained with arc-length continuation. The stable operation region is quantified by the eigenvalue analysis. The transition of solution curves is quantified with heat loss coefficient. Five key system parameters are systematically investigated on their effects on stability limits. With the combustion performance being quantified by a combustion state index, a combustion state regulation method is proposed to find the optimal regulation path of system parameters. Active subspace method is further applied to shorten the regulation step by identifying the active direction. The proposed method and findings are useful for optimal regulation of burning LCV gases in industrial burners.     

Homotopy continuation enhanced branch and bound algorithms for strongly nonconvex mixed-integer nonlinear optimization

Large-scale strongly nonlinear and nonconvex mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) models frequently appear in optimization-based process synthesis, integration, intensification, and process control. However, they are usually difficult to solve by existing algorithms within acceptable time. In this study, we propose two robust homotopy continuation enhanced branch and bound (HCBB) algorithms (denoted as HCBB-FP and HCBB-RB) where the homotopy continuation method is employed to gradually approach the optimum of the NLP subproblem at a node from the solution at its parent node. A variable step length is adapted to effectively balance feasibility and computational efficiency. The computational results from solving four existing process synthesis problems demonstrate that the proposed HCBB algorithms can find the same optimal solution from different initial points, while the existing MINLP algorithms fail or find much worse solutions. In addition, HCBB-RB is superior to HCBB-FP due to much lower computational effort required for the same locally optimal solution.     

基于ANSYS的双列圆锥滚子轴承预紧力有限元分析

应用赫兹弹性接触理论,首先分析双列圆锥滚子轴承的结构参数、预紧原理及其预紧受力,再运用SolidWorks建立了双列圆锥滚子轴承的三维模型,最后通过ANSYS进行有限元分析计算,得出在不同的预紧载荷下的接触应力和变形,为轴承预紧力分析提供了新的研究方法。     

A directional control method for interface flow considering static voltage stability

A directional control method (DCM) for power flows on a set of interface lines between two regions of power system considering static voltage stability margin is developed in this paper. A surface approximation approach is firstly used to obtain the relationship between the interface flow solution and the generation direction of generator (the portion of generation variation in each participating generator to satisfy the desired power increase on the interface and the system loss). Then, an optimization model is built to determine the optimum dispatching scheme of generators. This method not only can control the total power on the interface to satisfy the power demand but also can realize the directional control of power on each interface line based on the needs of operation. The proposed DCM is further extended to determine the optimum dispatching scheme of generators for maximizing the interface flow margin (IFM), which is the active power margin of the key transmission lines between two regions of power system constrained by static voltage stability. A modified continuation power flow (MCPF) is used to show and evaluate the impacts of the DCM on the IFM. The New England 39-bus system and the IEEE 300-bus system have been employed to verify the effectiveness of the DCM.     

基于Workbench的组合式锚钻机关键零部件仿真研究

利用Workbench对液压夹持器进行分析,得到在不同工况下的工作振动频率与其固有频率之间的关系;对顶锚排钻框架进行静力学分析,可知顶锚排钻框架设计满足强度要求且变形较小。研究结果表明,液压夹持器与顶锚排钻框架具有强度高、运行稳定性好等特点,为锚杆支护工程施工装备的研究提供了理论参考。     

双排桩结构在失稳基坑中的补强作用

根据软土地基深基坑工程由于墙后土压力太大 ,设计不当 ,造成单排桩挡土结构失稳破坏的原因 ,采用双排桩结构进行补强加固措施 ,同时分析和比较了这种结构的不同荷载分担模式和力学性状 ,提出补强设计的建议     

挤压钻孔搭接排桩在基坑支护中的应用

挤压钻孔搭接排桩同时具有挡土和止水的作用,它与由常规的钻孔桩挡土 深层搅拌桩止水所联合形成的基坑支护体系相比较,具有施工速度快,节省支护费用和施工工艺简单等特点,本文介绍了挤压钻孔搭接排桩的施工工艺及技术要点。     

节能型低噪声卡式双吹风机盘管

介绍了节能型低噪声卡式双吹风机盘管机组采用的新型卡式双吹风结构,其特点是采用了U形单排管换热器、下置式风机组件、波浪形过滤网等部件。通过对这些部件的合理布置,大幅度降低机组能耗及噪声,保证了产品输入功率及噪声指标,解决了传统盘管在实际运行时风量小的问题,有效提高了空调房间的舒适性。     

一类二阶泛函微分方程 x″(t)+f(t,x(g(t)))·Φ(x′(h(t)))=0的振动性

关于方程 x″(t)+f(t,x(g(t))·Φ(x′(h(t)))=0的振动性给出若干判别定理,判别准则均采用了形如 integral from n=1 to ∞ (f(t,c)dt),integral from n=1 to ∞ (tf(t,c)dt)的积分的敛散性.James.S.W.Wong 分别研究了方程 x″(t)+f(t,x(t))=0,x″(t)+a(t)f(x)g(x′)=0.笔者只要求Φ(y)>0,在其它条件相当情况下.推广了文[1]中相应结果.同时也推广了文[2]中定理1.而条件Φ(y)>0比文[2]中所给出的条件0相似文献   

多种围护结构在超大面积深基坑工程中的组合设计

超大面积深基坑工程周边环境条件多样,在满足基坑安全和环境保护要求的前提下,多种围护结构的结合应用更为合理和有效。本文以杨浦大学城一期基坑工程为背景,对采用“中心顺作、周边一明一暗顺逆作结合”的方法进行施工的基坑工程的围护结构设计进行了详细的介绍和分析。该工程采用了除型钢水泥土搅拌墙以外上海地区目前常用的所有围护结构形式,多种围护结构形式在基坑工程的整体设计中通过合理的平面组合和空间结合,在工程安全性、合理性、经济性等方面都发挥了更好的作用,为同类基坑工程的设计提供借鉴和参考。