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1.
《Journal of dairy science》2022,105(5):4314-4323
We tested the hypothesis that the size of a beef cattle population destined for use on dairy females is smaller under optimum-contribution selection (OCS) than under truncation selection (TRS) at the same genetic gain (ΔG) and the same rate of inbreeding (ΔF). We used stochastic simulation to estimate true ΔG realized at a 0.005 ΔF in breeding schemes with OCS or TRS. The schemes for the beef cattle population also differed in the number of purebred offspring per dam and the total number of purebred offspring per generation. Dams of the next generation were exclusively selected among the one-year-old heifers. All dams were donors for embryo transfer and produced a maximum of 5 or 10 offspring. The total number of purebred offspring per generation was: 400, 800, 1,600 or 4,000 calves, and it was used as a measure of population size. Rate of inbreeding was predicted and controlled using pedigree relationships. Each OCS (TRS) scheme was simulated for 10 discrete generations and replicated 100 (200) times. The OCS scheme and the TRS scheme with a maximum of 10 offspring per dam required approximately 783 and 1,257 purebred offspring per generation to realize a true ΔG of €14 and a ΔF of 0.005 per generation. Schemes with a maximum of 5 offspring per dam required more purebred offspring per generation to realize a similar true ΔG and a similar ΔF. Our results show that OCS and multiple ovulation and embryo transfer act on selection intensity through different mechanisms to achieve fewer selection candidates and fewer selected sires and dams than under TRS at the same ΔG and a fixed ΔF. Therefore, we advocate the use of a breeding scheme with OCS and multiple ovulation and embryo transfer for beef cattle destined for use on dairy females because it is favorable both from an economic perspective and a carbon footprint perspective. 相似文献
2.
Meysam Akbari Omid Hashemipour Masoud Nazari Farshad Moradi 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2019,47(7):1188-1198
This paper presents an energy-efficient switching scheme for successive approximation register (SAR) analogue-to-digital converter (ADC). The proposed scheme employs charge recycling method to keep the capacitor arrays free of transitional energy between bit generations except reset phase. In comparison with the conventional switching scheme, the proposed one achieves 100% transitional energy saving without considering reset phase. In addition, configuration of a 10-bit SAR ADC shows that the proposed switching scheme reduces the capacitor area by 25% compared with the conventional switching scheme. 相似文献
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Muhammad Shoaib Arif Ali Raza Muhammad Rafiq Mairaj Bibi Rabia Fayyaz Mehvish Naz Umer Javed 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2019,59(3):787-804
In this paper, a reliable stochastic numerical analysis for typhoid fever incorporating with protection against infection has been considered. We have compared the solutions of stochastic and deterministic typhoid fever model. It has been shown that the stochastic typhoid fever model is more realistic as compared to the deterministic typhoid fever model. The effect of threshold number T* hold in stochastic typhoid fever model. The proposed framework of the stochastic non-standard finite difference scheme (SNSFD) preserves all dynamical properties like positivity, bounded-ness and dynamical consistency defined by Mickens, R. E. The stochastic numerical simulation of the model showed that increase in protection leads to low disease prevalence in a population. 相似文献
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In this paper, a combined compact finite difference method (CCD) together with alternating direction implicit (ADI) scheme is developed for two-dimensional linear and nonlinear hyperbolic telegraph equations with variable coefficients. The proposed CCD-ADI method is second-order accurate in time variable and sixth-order accurate in space variable. For the linear hyperbolic equation, the CCD-ADI method is shown to be unconditionally stable by using the Von Neumann stability analysis. Numerical results for both linear and nonlinear hyperbolic equations are presented to illustrate the high accuracy of the proposed method. 相似文献
6.
目前我国绝大多数中小型老矿山残矿回收面临一系列问题,包括资料缺失无法准确判定老采空区及剩余资源位置,无法准确掌握剩余资源形态及可回收量,回收方案设计与实际资源相差较大等。通过将三维探测及建模技术应用于老矿山残矿资源精准定位及回收方案设计中,有助于解决以上问题。以福建浦城屏峰硫铅锌矿为例,通过对老采空区采用三维激光扫描构建采空区三维模型,结合三维建模计算,构建了目前可回收的剩余资源三维模型。通过模型划分及切割,按照矿体实际形态,在三维模型中布设采切及穿孔工程,并将其导入平面施工图中,不仅可以减少设计工作量,而且能够精准匹配矿体,减少设计偏差。由于周边存在大量老采空区,为保障安全,在采空区及剩余资源精准三维模型的基础上,制定了采空区稳定性监测方案,布设了监测传感器,保障了资源回收安全。 相似文献
7.
为解决通风系统改造后原地面风硐断面偏小、风速超限的问题,通过在原有地面风硐东侧并联一道钢制矩形通风管道的方法,从而增加风硐断面积,降低风硐内的风速和通风阻力,效果明显。 相似文献
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在现代粮食物流快速发展的大背景下,依据仓储管理的基本内涵,以某省级粮食储备库为研究对象,从入库作业、在库作业、出库作业等方面分析其仓储作业流程现状,指出其仓储作业流程存在的问题并分析原因。提出完善仓储作业流程、更新改造仓库设施设备、强化员工岗位技能培训等适用于该省粮食储备库仓储作业流程的优化方案,以期为粮食储备库仓储作业流程改进和优化提供理论支撑。 相似文献
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