首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   20447篇
  免费   2396篇
  国内免费   1122篇
电工技术   671篇
技术理论   2篇
综合类   2001篇
化学工业   2750篇
金属工艺   959篇
机械仪表   1316篇
建筑科学   4148篇
矿业工程   918篇
能源动力   502篇
轻工业   1045篇
水利工程   542篇
石油天然气   1901篇
武器工业   177篇
无线电   1180篇
一般工业技术   2836篇
冶金工业   1121篇
原子能技术   113篇
自动化技术   1783篇
  2024年   39篇
  2023年   470篇
  2022年   677篇
  2021年   838篇
  2020年   851篇
  2019年   685篇
  2018年   593篇
  2017年   677篇
  2016年   658篇
  2015年   722篇
  2014年   1123篇
  2013年   1223篇
  2012年   1433篇
  2011年   1485篇
  2010年   1163篇
  2009年   1191篇
  2008年   1075篇
  2007年   1331篇
  2006年   1190篇
  2005年   992篇
  2004年   888篇
  2003年   724篇
  2002年   560篇
  2001年   582篇
  2000年   485篇
  1999年   363篇
  1998年   314篇
  1997年   282篇
  1996年   250篇
  1995年   217篇
  1994年   157篇
  1993年   140篇
  1992年   115篇
  1991年   78篇
  1990年   78篇
  1989年   72篇
  1988年   32篇
  1987年   34篇
  1986年   22篇
  1985年   36篇
  1984年   32篇
  1983年   23篇
  1982年   14篇
  1981年   6篇
  1980年   17篇
  1979年   3篇
  1975年   2篇
  1964年   4篇
  1957年   3篇
  1954年   2篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
对激光选区熔化(Selective laser melting,SLM)成形马氏体时效钢进行固溶及500 ℃时效不同时间的热处理,分析时效时间对其组织性能的影响。结果表明:SLM 18Ni300钢经固溶+时效处理后,其组织为马氏体、逆转变奥氏体和Ni3(Mo, Ti)析出相,随时效时间增加,析出相数量逐渐增加并聚集长大,同时逆转变奥氏体含量增大。随时效时间的增加,其硬度和强度逐渐增加达到峰值后下降,而伸长率不断增加。SLM 18Ni300钢的最佳时效工艺为500 ℃×4 h。  相似文献   
2.
In the recent advancements in image and video analysis, the detection of salient regions in the image becomes the initial step. This plays a crucial role in deciding the performance of such algorithms. In this work, a Multi-Resolution Feature Extraction (MRFE) technique that makes use of Discrete Wavelet Convolutional Neural Network (DWCNN) for generating features is employed. An Enhanced Feature Extraction (EFE) module extracts additional features from the high level features of the DWCNN, which are used to frame both channel as well as spatial attention models for yielding contextual attention maps. A new hybrid loss function is also proposed, which is a combination of Balanced Cross Entropy (BCE) loss and Edge based Structural Similarity (ESSIM) loss that effectively identifies and segments the salient regions with clear boundaries. The method is tested exhaustively with five different benchmark datasets and is proved superior to the existing state-of-the-art methods with a minimum Mean Absolute error (MAE) of 0.03 and F-measure of 0.956.  相似文献   
3.
We study the structure, crystallization, and performances of the sealing glasses with the composition (mol.%) of 12Al2O3·8B2O3·40SiO2·40RO (R = Mg, Ca, Sr) for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) before and after isothermal treatment at 700°C, which is within the operation temperature range (600-800°C) of SOFCs. The crystallization behavior has been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction under both dynamic and isothermal conditions. The structural evolution is probed using the Raman and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies. The performances of the sealing glasses are characterized in terms of the coefficient of thermal expansion, the crystallization-induced stress at glass–steel interface. We find that strong crystallization occurs at the operation temperature (700°C) far below the crystallization onset temperature measured by DSC. The structure origin of this anomalous crystallization is discussed in terms of structural heterogeneity of the three studied glasses. We determine the residual stress at the interface between the Ca-containing glass and the steel after isothermal treatment at 700°C for 48 h, but this stress does not lead to falling off the glass layer from the steel. This indicates that this glass is a good candidate to be applied in SOFCs.  相似文献   
4.
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the major component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, is important for bacterial viability in general and host–pathogen interactions in particular. Negative charges at its core oligosaccharide (core-OS) contribute to membrane integrity through bridging interactions with divalent cations. The molecular structure and synthesis of the core-OS have been resolved in various bacteria including the mammalian pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A few core-OS structures of plant-associated Pseudomonas strains have been solved to date, but the genetic components of the underlying biosynthesis remained unclear. We conducted a comparative genome analysis of the core-OS gene cluster in Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst) DC3000, a widely used model pathogen in plant–microbe interactions, within the P. syringae species complex and to other plant-associated Pseudomonas strains. Our results suggest a genetic and structural conservation of the inner core-OS but variation in outer core-OS composition within the P. syringae species complex. Structural analysis of the core-OS of Pst DC3000 shows an uncommonly high phosphorylation and presence of an O-acetylated sugar. Finally, we combined the results of our genomic survey with available structure information to estimate the core-OS composition of other Pseudomonas species.  相似文献   
5.
An acoustic emission (AE) experiment was carried out to explore the AE location accuracy influenced by temperature. A hollow hemispherical specimen was used to simulate common underground structures. In the process of heating with the flame, the pulse signal of constant frequency was stimulated as an AE source. Then AE signals received by each sensor were collected and used for comparing localization accuracy at different temperatures. Results show that location errors of AE keep the same phenomenon in the early and middle heating stages. In the later stage of heating, location errors of AE increase sharply due to the appearance of cracks. This provides some beneficial suggestions on decreasing location errors of structural cracks caused by temperature and improves the ability of underground structure disaster prevention and control.  相似文献   
6.
采用EBSD技术系统地研究了扫描间距h对选区激光熔化(SLM)成形Inconel 738合金微观组织、动态再结晶行为、织构演变和力学性能的影响。研究表明,随着h的增加,平行于沉积方向的细长柱状晶晶粒长/径比减小,晶粒的形貌由粗大的细长柱状晶向细小的等轴晶转变,晶粒的取向变得更加随机;随着h的增加,动态再结晶体积分数增加,再结晶区域位错密度和应变低于未再结晶区域;随着h的增加,其铸造织构的类型发生变化,织构主要由Rotated-Goss织构{110}110转变为Rotated-Goss织构{110}110+Cube织构{001}100,Cube织构的强度逐渐增强,而Rotated-Goss织构的强度逐渐减弱;此外,通过选择合适的扫描间距(h=70μm),沉积态Inconel 738合金可获得优异室温力学性能(σ_y=933 MPa,σ_(uts)=1209 MPa,ε_f=38%),达到良好的强度与塑性匹配。  相似文献   
7.
为弥补传统设计理念和优化方法的不足,促进空间结构的发展与创新,结合前沿优化理论,依据模拟植物生长算法(PGSA)的基本原理,提出基于生长空间限定与并行搜索的模拟植物生长算法(GSL&PS-PGSA),并与空间结构优化相结合,建立了基于GSL&PS-PGSA的空间结构优化方法。给出了相应的结构优化流程,并采用MATLAB及ANSYS二次开发语言APDL编制了优化程序。通过单层球面网壳截面优化和弦支穹顶预应力优化的典型空间结构算例分析,结果表明:所提出的GSL&PS-PGSA为算法提供了有效的终止机制,且具有高效的计算效率及全局搜索能力;与遗传算法(GA)、粒子群算法(PSO)、ANSYS自带优化方法以及其他改进PGSA算法等相比,GSL&PS-PGSA的优化效果更为显著且具有明显优势;所建立的基于GSL&PS-PGSA的空间结构优化方法,可适用于各类传统和新型空间结构体系的优化问题。  相似文献   
8.
西安丝路国际会议中心悬挂幕墙吊柱最长45 m,吊挂幕墙面积26 000 m2,吊挂质量达12 100 t。悬挂幕墙上部吊挂在桁架端部(桁架最大悬挑35.6 m),下部支撑在通过圆管形月牙吊柱吊挂的下月牙桁架上,悬挂幕墙边界较为复杂,因此需对幕墙结构的吊柱和下月牙桁架支撑设计及关键技术进行研究。结合建筑设计中对幕墙吊柱的要求,对幕墙组合吊柱稳定性进行研究;对幕墙结构变形进行分析,确保变形满足幕墙围护系统设计需求;对幕墙结构和主体结构进行整体协同分析,考虑主体结构刚度对悬挂幕墙结构的影响,并针对如何保证吊柱始终受拉、卸载后幕墙变形与设计状态一致等问题,从设计和施工层面提出对应的解决办法和有效控制措施。结果表明,梯子形组合吊柱方案具有较好的侧向稳定性,适用于大跨度的悬挂式幕墙体系;增加横向构件、提高角部构件抗扭刚度能有效控制幕墙结构不均匀变形;结构预反拱、初张拉等施工措施,可以保证吊挂幕墙结构达到设计受力和成形状态。  相似文献   
9.
在经济全球化的背景下,随着我国轮胎生产技术的提高,轮胎企业和世界汽车工业的迅猛发展,我国轮胎的生产量不断增加。近年来,随着轮胎生产技术不断提高,轮胎成型机科技成果不断涌现,消费者对于轮胎的耐用性、安全性、舒适度和环保方面更加优质的产品的需求不断增加。本文对轮胎成型机旋转密封的结构、系统稳定性以及使用寿命进行简单介绍,讨论了机械结构的工艺性和稳定性。  相似文献   
10.
In order to determine the effect of heat treatment on the mechanical and wear properties of Zn–40Al– 2Cu–2Si alloy, different heat treatments including homogenization followed by air-cooling (H1), homogenization followed by furnace-cooling (H2), stabilization (T5) and quench–aging (T6 and T7) were applied. The effects of these heat treatments on the mechanical and tribological properties of the alloy were studied by metallography and, mechanical and wear tests in comparison with SAE 65 bronze. The wear tests were performed using a block on cylinder type test apparatus. The hardness, tensile strength and compressive strength of the alloy increase by the application of H1 and T6 heat treatments, and all the heat treatments except T6, increase its elongation to fracture. H1, T5 and T6 heat treatments cause a reduction in friction coefficient and wear volume of the alloy. However, this alloy exhibits the lowest friction coefficient and wear volume after T6 heat treatment. Therefore, T6 heat treatment appears to be the best process for the lubricated tribological applications of this alloy at a pressure of 14 MPa. However, Zn–40Al–2Cu–2Si alloy in the as-cast and heat-treated conditions shows lower wear loss or higher wear resistance than the bronze.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号