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Qianyu Yang Chen Gao Xuemei Zhang Chihui Tsou Xingyu Zhao Manuel Reyes De Guzman Zejun Pu Xinyue Li Yue Lu Chunyan Zeng Li Yuan Yiqing Xia Yuping Sheng Yiqing Fu 《大分子材料与工程》2021,306(7):2100093
Hydrogels with excellent stiffness, toughness, anti-fatigue, and self-recovery properties are regarded as promising water-containing materials. In this work, a dual physically cross-linked (DPC) sodium alginate (SA)/poly[acrylamide (AAm)-acrylic acid (AAc)-octadecyl methacrylate (OMA)]-Fe3+ hydrogel is reported, which is constructed by hydrophobic association (HA) and ionic coordination (IC). The optimal DPC hydrogel demonstrates excellent mechanical performance: tensile modulus of 0.65 MPa, tensile strength of 3.31 MPa, elongation at break of 1547%, and toughness of 27.8 MJ m–3. SA/P(AAm-AAc-OMA)-Fe3+ DPC hydrogels also exhibit prominent anti-fatigue and self-recovery performance (99.1–109.7% modulus recovery and 90.4–108.9% dissipated energy recovery after resting for 5 min without additional stimuli at ambient temperature) through the reconstruction of reversible physical cross-linking. Some of the SA/P(AAm-AAc-OMA)-Fe3+ DPC hydrogels even exhibit a stretching-induced strengthening effect, which is similar to the performance of muscle—“the more training, the more strength.” Hence, the combination of HA and IC will provide an effective approach to design DPC hydrogels with desirable mechanical performances and a longer service life for wider applications of soft materials. 相似文献
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鉴于分布式能源(DER)在电力系统中的渗透率不断上升,可孤岛运行的DER对配电网馈线故障及恢复供电有新的影响,为此提出一种基于IEC 61850的主动配电网(ADN)故障自恢复多代理系统(MAS)。该MAS由部署在馈线分段开关上的领导代理和馈线其他元件上的成员代理组成。重点基于IEC 61850的信息模型研究了自治区域代理之间的功能布局和通信流程,故障区域通过代理之间的通信与协商完成故障定位、隔离和供电恢复。MAS考虑了ADN架构和各区域负荷供电特性,并顾及与IEC 61850在ADN中的兼容性和适用性。仿真结果表明所提MAS满足ADN中各设备之间的互操作性和可配置性,确保ADN供电恢复的可靠性和安全性。 相似文献
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基于块特征和混沌序列的图像篡改检测与恢复 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为提高图像篡改检测与恢复性能,提出一种基于块特征与混沌序列的图像认证水印方案。对2×2分块离散余弦变换系数编码产生块特征,嵌入到其他图像块像素的低两位,块嵌入的映射关系通过混沌序列产生;结合奇偶检测法对常规的认证方式进行改进,并通过提取有效块的特征信息实现被篡改区域的自恢复。试验表明,该方案嵌入水印信息量少,安全性高,对常规篡改可进行精确定位,并能较好的实现自恢复,还可以有效地检测出仅图像内容的攻击。 相似文献
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Ad Hoe网络具有组网速度快、抗毁自愈能力强等优点,在军事和民用领域得到越来越广泛的应用.网络重构自恢复技术对于保证网络的可靠性、抗毁性与健壮性起着十分重要的作用.我们对Ad Hoe网络的重构自恢复进行研究,提出了一服务器组管理算法”.该算法采取主动冗余技术,通过增加、替换或删除服务器对服务器组进行维护和管理.以保证状态连续并减少服务中断,确保在提供服务的某些节点失效后整个系统仍然能够正常工作.仿真实验和数据分析表明,该算法提高了Ad Hoe网络的可用性,保证了网络的可靠性、抗毁性与健壮性. 相似文献
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回顾了基于仿生学的材料疲劳损伤修复研究的近期进展,介绍了该研究领域的2个发展方向:一是模拟生物体对自身较轻微损伤的自诊断、自修复功能,采用某种技术实施手段来达到控制材料失效或延长使用寿命的目的;二是模拟生物信息流处理系统映射载荷、损伤状态之间的关系,来实现对材料损伤状态变化的模拟。分别分析了这2方面研究的仿生学机理,并进行了实例归纳。对其进一步的研究将推动材料损伤修复的工程应用。 相似文献
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针对储能调频控制模式间以临界值方式直接切换造成功率跃变及储能荷电状态(SOC)过高过低,储能出力受限问题,提出一种基于模糊控制的储能参与的一次调频综合控制策略。首先,分析储能虚拟下垂、虚拟惯量和虚拟负惯量控制参数对系统频率响应的影响,确定各控制参数调频优势和稳定变化范围;其次,设计含虚拟负惯量控制的模糊控制器,实现控制模式之间的平滑切换和优势互补,加快频率恢复;最后,采用logistics函数设计SOC反馈控制策略和SOC自恢复控制策略,使储能容量得到更好的保持,提高储能的调频能力。仿真实验验证了所提策略的有效性。 相似文献
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Tianhong Zhou Haisheng Chen Jiaxing Guo Yanan Zhao Xiaona Du Qingyi Zhang Wenwen Chen Taiyu Bian Zhi Zhang Jiaying Shen Weiwei Liu Yang Zhang Zhenping Wu Jianhua Hao 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2023,19(8):2207089
Mechanoluminescence (ML) materials present widespread applications. Empirically, modulation for a given ML material is achieved by application of programmed mechanical actuation with different amplitude, repetition velocity and frequency. However, to date modulation on the ML is very limited within several to a few hundred hertz low-frequency actuation range, due to the paucity of high-frequency mechanical excitation apparatus. The universality of temporal behavior and frequency response is an important aspect of ML phenomena, and serves as the impetus for much of its applications. Here, we push the study on ML into high-frequency range (∼250 kHz) by combining with piezoelectric actuators. Two representative ML ZnS:Mn and ZnS:Cu, Al phosphors were chosen as the research objects. Time-resolved ML of ZnS:Mn and ZnS:Cu, Al shows unrevealed frequency-dependent saturation and quenching, which is associated with the dynamic processes of traps. From the point of applications, this study sets the cut-off frequency for ML sensing. Moreover, by in-situ tuning the strain frequency, ZnS:Mn exhibits reversible frequency-induced broad red-shift into near-infrared range. These findings offer keen insight into the photophysics nature of ML and also broaden the physical modulation of ML by locally adjusting the excitation frequency. 相似文献