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在移动自组织网络(MANETs)中常见路由算法的基础上,如单副本路由和泛洪路由,提出了一种基于轨迹相似度的单副本路由算法.针对单副本路由和泛洪路由中存在的问题,如单副本路由中的大传输延迟、泛洪路由中的过量网络资源消耗及由此导致的数据丢失,提出了基于历史轨迹记录相似度的多副本路由算法.通过仿真实验,对所提算法在转发成功率、转发延时及转发次数等性能参数方面进行了评估.实验结果表明,与现有的路由算法相比,所提出的算法具有更好的性能表现,达到了预期的设计目标.  相似文献   
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This paper presents a new graph-based single-copy routing method in delay tolerant networks (DTN). With time goes on in the networks, a DTN connectivity graph is constituted with mobility ofnodes and communication, and a corresponding greedy tree is obtained using a greedy algorithm inDTN connectivity graph. While there are some bad nodes such as disabled nodes or selfish nodes in delay tolerant networks, the nodes can choose the next proper intermediate node to transmit the mes- sage by comparing the location of neighboring nodes in the greedy tree. The single-copy routing method is very appropriate for energy-constrained, storage-constrained and bandwidth-constrained applications such as mobile wireless DTN networks. We show that delivery ratio is increased signifi- cantly by using the graph-based single-copy routing when bad nodes exist.  相似文献   
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Adulteration of goat meat with cheaper meat such as pork has been frequently found. Conventional PCR methods to distinguish goat meat from adulteration are qualitative, which easily produce false-positive results due to contamination but not adulteration. To address this problem, real-time PCR based on single-copy housekeeping genes encoding replication protein A1 was developed for goat meat and pork. By calculating the Ct ratio of goat meat/pork, the goat meat content in a suspected adulteration could be deduced by a good linear correlation (R2 = 0.9868) in a range from 5% to 80%. Analysis of the simulated samples of goat meat showed high accuracy with recoveries of 104.91% and 105.00% for the goat meat contents of 40% and 60%, respectively, and coefficient of variations were as low as 9.24% and 9.09%. Thus, the developed assay supplied a useful tool for food regulation authorities to achieve quantitative authentication of goat meat.  相似文献   
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In an intermittently connected mobile network, a complete routing path from a source to a destination cannot be guaranteed most of the time. Therefore, traditional routing methods for mobile ad hoc networks are not applicable in such a network. Current approaches for intermittently connected mobile networks are primarily based on redundant transmission and single-copy opportunistic routing. However, they incur either high overhead due to excessive transmissions, or long delay due to incorrect path choices during forwarding. In this paper, we propose a direction-based geographic (DIG) routing scheme for intermittently connected mobile networks. Relying on geographic location information, the packets are routed in a path approximately to the shortest path from the source node to the destination, which significantly reduces the overhead in redundant transmission and decreases the transmission delay in the single-copy opportunistic routing. Theoretical analysis and trace-driven experimental results show that DIG provides low transmission delay with low overhead in comparison with the schemes in the redundant transmission and single-copy opportunistic routing.  相似文献   
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近年来,写密集型应用程序越来越普遍.如何有效地处理这种工作负载,是数据库系统领域深入研究的方向之一.写操作开销主要由以下两个方面的因素构成:(1)硬件级别,即写操作引起的I/O,目前无法在短时间内消除这种开销;(2)软件开销,即修改内存数据拷贝以及构造日志记录造成的多次写操作.日志即数据(log-as-database,称其为单拷贝系统)的架构能够减少写操作引起的I/O,同时降低软件方面的开销.目前,业界对单拷贝系统展现出浓厚的兴趣.现有的单拷贝系统大部分建立在特殊的基础设施之上,例如infiniband或NVRam(非易失性随机存取存储器),这种基础设施尚未达到广泛可用或者是依托他系统(例如Dynamo)构建,这种方法缺乏灵活性与普适性.在商用机器环境中,自底向上构建了一个称为LogStore的键值数据库系统,采用log-as-database设计理念,以充分利用单拷贝系统的优点,在提升写操作性能的同时,有效缩短主备数据之间的差距.在系统中内嵌复制协议达到高可用性而不是依赖其他系统,使得系统灵活可控.系统新颖的查询执行模型将执行线程与特定分片绑定,结合多版本并发控制技术,以无锁的方式消除读写冲突、写写冲突以及上下文切换开销.用YCSB对系统性能进行了详细的评估,对比主流的键值系统HBase以及单拷贝系统实现LogBase,LogStore在写密集型工作负载上性能要优4倍左右.在崩溃恢复方面,LogStore可在1分钟之内完成TB级别数据规模的恢复,比LogBase要快1个数量级以上.  相似文献   
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赵广松  陈鸣 《软件学报》2013,24(1):153-163
为了减少容延网络的资源开销,研究者提出了单副本转发路由算法.研究发现,这些转发算法导致节点流量负载极度不均衡,使得那些连接度较大的节点产生了拥塞.针对该问题,提出了一种基于接收阈值的拥塞控制机制,可以有效降低节点拥塞.该机制使每个DTN(delay tolerant network)节点根据自身的拥塞状况动态调整自己的拥塞控制机制,而且该机制独立于节点所运行的转发路由算法,不影响路由算法对中继节点的选择,具有很好的普适性.为了验证所提出机制的有效性,将该拥塞控制机制与现有的SimBet路由算法加以结合,提出了具有拥塞控制功能的SimBetCC算法.实验结果表明,SimBetCC算法在取得很好的拥塞控制的前提下,其递交率和递交时延等性能方面均优于具有拥塞控制功能的FairRoute路由算法.  相似文献   
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