针对细微特征进行K-means聚类的电台分选识别技术

现代战场中的无线通信设备日益增多，精准获取个体信息已成为研究热点，但也是难点。针对通信电台，提出了一种分选识别技术。该技术从电台物理层特性出发，对其辐射信号的细微特征进行K-means聚类以实现分选，分选的同时提取各个个体的特征属性值，未知信号通过与特征属性值相关运算实现个体识别。该技术无需先验知识，无需训练运算，通过实验验证，其可行、高效，易于工程实现。     

Single Cell Bioprinting with Ultrashort Laser Pulses

Tissue engineering requires the precise positioning of mammalian cells and biomaterials on substrate surfaces or in preprocessed scaffolds. Although the development of 2D and 3D bioprinting technologies has made substantial progress in recent years, precise, cell-friendly, easy to use, and fast technologies for selecting and positioning mammalian cells with single cell precision are still in need. A new laser-based bioprinting approach is therefore presented, which allows the selection of individual cells from complex cell mixtures based on morphology or fluorescence and their transfer onto a 2D target substrate or a preprocessed 3D scaffold with single cell precision and high cell viability (93–99% cell survival, depending on cell type and substrate). In addition to precise cell positioning, this approach can also be used for the generation of 3D structures by transferring and depositing multiple hydrogel droplets. By further automating and combining this approach with other 3D printing technologies, such as two-photon stereolithography, it has a high potential of becoming a fast and versatile technology for the 2D and 3D bioprinting of mammalian cells with single cell resolution.     

糙米干法和湿法微粉碎对面团及面包品质的影响

将糙米分别进行干法和湿法微粉碎,与谷朊粉以4:1比例混合,制备糙米面团和面包,研究干法和湿法微粉碎对糙米面团和面包品质的影响。结果表明,经干法和湿法微粉碎后糙米粉颗粒细度显著降低,湿法粉碎糙米粉破损淀粉含量较少。干法粉碎糙米粉面团结构致密,弹性和黏性升高,糙米面包比容降低,硬度和耐咀性增强,弹性降低。随着粉碎时间的延长,湿法粉碎糙米粉-谷朊粉面团的黏性和弹性先升高后降低,面团网络结构更加紧密,其面包的比容与黏性和弹性变化规律一致,面包耐咀性和硬度增加,弹性降低。干法粉碎15 min(微粉A),湿法粉碎40 min(微粉X)时,糙米面包的比容最大,硬度和弹性适中,面包的品质较好。     

Analysis of the convective heat transfer and flow behavior around two counter‐rotating side‐by‐side cylinders

This study presents details of the heat and fluid flow around two counter‐rotating cylinders. For this goal, three different nondimensional gap spaces such as G/D = 1.5, 2.0, and 3.0 are examined in the constant Reynolds number of 200 and Prandtl number of 7.0. In addition, computations are carried out at various nondimensional rotating speeds (R.S) in the range from 0 to 4. The obtained results are validated against the available data in the open literature for stationary cases. The results showed that the flow structure, vortex shedding process, and exerted forces on the cylinders strongly depended on the R.S and G/D. Reductions of the drag coefficients are observed for both cylinders with increasing the R.S due to suppression of the wake downstream of the cylinders at low R.S and eliminating the vortex shedding process at high R.S. Finally, it is demonstrated that, regardless of the G/D value, increasing the R.S diminishes dramatically the convective heat exchange rate between the cylinders and fluid flow.     

新时代背景下电力精准扶贫模式研究及建议

发挥电力行业优势特点,开展电力精准扶贫,对打赢脱贫攻坚战具有十分重要的作用,并能够助推脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴战略有效衔接.本文从电力扶贫在脱贫攻坚的重要作用出发,以“三聚焦”“三优先”“三模式”“三保障”为指引,详尽梳理并总结了电力精准扶贫主要模式和经验.在此基础上,深刻剖析了当前电力扶贫面临的困难及问题,提出电力精准扶贫的策略,以期为下一步开展电力精准扶贫提供参考与借鉴.     

干扰床分选机分选磷矿规律的试验研究

文中分析了我国丰富的磷矿资源及传统的分选磷矿方法,阐述了研究干扰床分选机分选磷矿的规律具有重要意义,研究设计了试验室干扰床分选机分选系统,试验采用宜昌某磷矿原矿中0~3.0mm粒度的粗矿泥进行试验研究,分析了干扰床分选机分选磷矿的规律,找出了分选最佳工况点并进行了对比曲线分析,论证了显著的经济效益和广阔的市场前景。     

工程建设标准客观优先度评价研究

在工程建设标准的制定和修订过程中，如何科学地确定编制顺序一直是困扰标准管理部门的难题，采用传统方式“按需制标”，具有盲目性、主观性，容易造成标准在制定和修订过程中的互相重复、滞后与矛盾。为了保证标准制定和修订工作的协调性，指导标准体系中各标准的制修订顺序，引入复杂网络拓扑结构，将同一标准类型下的标准构成功能团，根据相互之间的关系形成复杂网络，采用剥落算法对其网络节点重要性排序，进而确定标准制修订的优先度。通过对建筑给水排水工程规范标准修订的实证分析，总结工程建设标准的网络拓扑优先度评价的算法模型，实现制定和修订顺序的自动计算，从而更加科学地指导标准的制定和修订工作