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1.
真菌多糖具有悠久的研究历史,且生物活性广泛。茯苓多糖来源于多孔菌科真菌茯苓(Poria cocos)的菌核,具有免疫调节、抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化等多种功能活性,成为近年来的研究热点。该文主要综述茯苓多糖的提取工艺、结构、功能活性、作用机理以及安全性研究进展,最后对茯苓多糖的应用前景进行展望。  相似文献   
2.
进口起酥油食用安全依然是口岸监管检验重点,为口岸科学监管、精确检验、安全快速通关、保证食用安全和促进贸易发展,对2019年5月—2020年6月从印尼进口的47批起酥油随附的4家实验室出具的分析证书、卫生证书和植物检疫证书94份,依照ISO/IEC17025、起酥油及相关食品安全国家标准进行比较研究。结果表明:4家实验室的起酥油分析证书检测项目12~20个不等,测试样品日期要素构成不全或不同,3家实验室未注明测试日期。2家实验室测试证书未注明依据中国食品安全国家标准检测和合格评定;1家实验室出具2种分析证书(5份引用或10份未引用我国食品安全检测和合格评定标准);引用失效标准或标准引用较多、不准确。依据GB2716:2005进行溶剂残留合格评定,存在超标风险,抗氧化剂应用的合格评定方法未注明GB2760A要求,存在残留超GB2760限量风险,卫生证书核心内容表述多样化,不规范统一。植物检疫证书植物品种栏未注明植物品种科学名称和拉丁学名及起酥油生产(压榨)时间。  相似文献   
3.
In the recent advancements in image and video analysis, the detection of salient regions in the image becomes the initial step. This plays a crucial role in deciding the performance of such algorithms. In this work, a Multi-Resolution Feature Extraction (MRFE) technique that makes use of Discrete Wavelet Convolutional Neural Network (DWCNN) for generating features is employed. An Enhanced Feature Extraction (EFE) module extracts additional features from the high level features of the DWCNN, which are used to frame both channel as well as spatial attention models for yielding contextual attention maps. A new hybrid loss function is also proposed, which is a combination of Balanced Cross Entropy (BCE) loss and Edge based Structural Similarity (ESSIM) loss that effectively identifies and segments the salient regions with clear boundaries. The method is tested exhaustively with five different benchmark datasets and is proved superior to the existing state-of-the-art methods with a minimum Mean Absolute error (MAE) of 0.03 and F-measure of 0.956.  相似文献   
4.
田间条件下研究了不同浓度苄氨基嘌呤悬浮剂对芹菜生长和品质的影响。结果表明,剂量浓度在60~120 mg/kg范围内均可提高芹菜的株高和产量,120 mg/kg剂量浓度处理对亩产量和株高的提高幅度达到了显著水平(P<0.05);药剂对芹菜安全性和品质分析结果表明,试验药剂30%苄氨基嘌呤悬浮剂各剂量浓度对芹菜均没有明显药害,对芹菜的干物质重量、维生素(Vc)和可溶性固形物含量均无显著影响。  相似文献   
5.
While chemical industrial development in China is growing rapidly, the corresponding safety training resources remain inadequate, which may often lead to increased risk of chemical accidents. These accidents are often associated with the negligence of safety management, poor safety hazard awareness, and lack of safety practice. In order to alleviate these prominent risk factors in chemical industries in China, our study develops a talent training model related to chemical process safety. First, we propose an approach for establishing the “talent training model” related to chemical process safety, consisting of three steps: analyzing the current status and existing problems of talent training related to chemical process safety, determining the theoretical basis and training objectives for developing interdisciplinary talents, and designing a new talent training model. Second, we establish a talent training model using the proposed method, which includes a comprehensive curriculum system, a diversified teaching pattern, and a quintuple evaluation method. Furtherly, we determine the expected outcomes of the talent training model. The research results provide an innovative chemical process safety training method that is applicable nationwide, also it works as a reference for other rapidly developing countries in the chemical process industry to improve safety within the chemical industry.  相似文献   
6.
We study the structure, crystallization, and performances of the sealing glasses with the composition (mol.%) of 12Al2O3·8B2O3·40SiO2·40RO (R = Mg, Ca, Sr) for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) before and after isothermal treatment at 700°C, which is within the operation temperature range (600-800°C) of SOFCs. The crystallization behavior has been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction under both dynamic and isothermal conditions. The structural evolution is probed using the Raman and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies. The performances of the sealing glasses are characterized in terms of the coefficient of thermal expansion, the crystallization-induced stress at glass–steel interface. We find that strong crystallization occurs at the operation temperature (700°C) far below the crystallization onset temperature measured by DSC. The structure origin of this anomalous crystallization is discussed in terms of structural heterogeneity of the three studied glasses. We determine the residual stress at the interface between the Ca-containing glass and the steel after isothermal treatment at 700°C for 48 h, but this stress does not lead to falling off the glass layer from the steel. This indicates that this glass is a good candidate to be applied in SOFCs.  相似文献   
7.
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the major component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, is important for bacterial viability in general and host–pathogen interactions in particular. Negative charges at its core oligosaccharide (core-OS) contribute to membrane integrity through bridging interactions with divalent cations. The molecular structure and synthesis of the core-OS have been resolved in various bacteria including the mammalian pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A few core-OS structures of plant-associated Pseudomonas strains have been solved to date, but the genetic components of the underlying biosynthesis remained unclear. We conducted a comparative genome analysis of the core-OS gene cluster in Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst) DC3000, a widely used model pathogen in plant–microbe interactions, within the P. syringae species complex and to other plant-associated Pseudomonas strains. Our results suggest a genetic and structural conservation of the inner core-OS but variation in outer core-OS composition within the P. syringae species complex. Structural analysis of the core-OS of Pst DC3000 shows an uncommonly high phosphorylation and presence of an O-acetylated sugar. Finally, we combined the results of our genomic survey with available structure information to estimate the core-OS composition of other Pseudomonas species.  相似文献   
8.
针对PVC企业电石车间存在的粉尘污染严重、人工操作安全隐患大等问题,江苏中吴环境工程设计研究有限公司开发了电石汽车卸料、破碎、除尘、输送一体化智能系统(即中吴天玺系统),对该系统的工艺流程、系统组成、占地空间、经济效益和社会效益簣方面进行了介绍。  相似文献   
9.
An acoustic emission (AE) experiment was carried out to explore the AE location accuracy influenced by temperature. A hollow hemispherical specimen was used to simulate common underground structures. In the process of heating with the flame, the pulse signal of constant frequency was stimulated as an AE source. Then AE signals received by each sensor were collected and used for comparing localization accuracy at different temperatures. Results show that location errors of AE keep the same phenomenon in the early and middle heating stages. In the later stage of heating, location errors of AE increase sharply due to the appearance of cracks. This provides some beneficial suggestions on decreasing location errors of structural cracks caused by temperature and improves the ability of underground structure disaster prevention and control.  相似文献   
10.
喷雾焙烧法是针对不锈钢混酸废液的全酸回收工艺方法,不仅可以实现废酸中游离酸的回收,还可以实现化合酸及金属元素的回收。针对青拓集团福建鼎信科技有限公司不锈钢混酸废液再生中试项目,介绍了喷雾焙烧法不锈钢混酸再生机组的技术方案、运行指标,并与引进机组进行了主要技术经济指标对比分析,各项指标均达到或超过了国外同类机组水平。同时,对该技术的进一步研究方向进行了展望。  相似文献   
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