炉顶红外摄像装置在新钢6号高炉上的安装及应用

阐述了高炉炉顶红外摄像装置的安装及应用。该装置对及时了解和掌握高炉炉喉的料面情况、煤气流的分布状况，对指导高炉操作、维护炉况顺行和稳定，改善各项技经指标，发挥了重要作用。     

关于中国加入WTO后影视高等教育体系的构想

关于中国加入WTO以后,如何适应新的形势和面对新的竞争,从而构建新的影视高等教育体系?本文从以下三个方面进行了论述:21世纪是彩色读图时代,影视知识技术是人才所必备的三大基本知识技术之一;中国的影视教育必须构建学历教育、职业技能教育和成人继续教育相结合的国民教育体系以及四合一的教育教学模式和产学研相结合的人才培养体制及其运行机制。     

摆式电容倾角传感器动态特性分析

在分析摆式电容倾角传感器原理及传感器力学模型的基础上,导出传感器动态特性方程和传递函数.理论分析表明,通过适当选取摆的敏感材料及阻尼介质可明显改善其动态性能,采用软件补偿算法同样可提高传感器的动态性能,减少动态误差,从而提高传感器的测量效果.Matlab仿真及实验结果证实了优化方案的可行性,从而满足实际测量对传感器的动态性能要求.     

Sky Based Light Metering for High Dynamic Range Images

Image calibration requires both linearization of pixel values and scaling so that values in the image correspond to real‐world luminances. In this paper we focus on the latter and rather than rely on camera characterization, we calibrate images by analysing their content and metadata, obviating the need for expensive measuring devices or modeling of lens and camera combinations. Our analysis correlates sky pixel values to luminances that would be expected based on geographical metadata. Combined with high dynamic range (HDR) imaging, which gives us linear pixel data, our algorithm allows us to find absolute luminance values for each pixel—effectively turning digital cameras into absolute light meters. To validate our algorithm we have collected and annotated a calibrated set of HDR images and compared our estimation with several other approaches, showing that our approach is able to more accurately recover absolute luminance. We discuss various applications and demonstrate the utility of our method in the context of calibrated color appearance reproduction and lighting design.     

Learning Natural Colors for Image Recoloring

We present a data‐driven method for automatically recoloring a photo to enhance its appearance or change a viewer's emotional response to it. A compact representation called a RegionNet summarizes color and geometric features of image regions, and geometric relationships between them. Correlations between color property distributions and geometric features of regions are learned from a database of well‐colored photos. A probabilistic factor graph model is used to summarize distributions of color properties and generate an overall probability distribution for color suggestions. Given a new input image, we can generate multiple recolored results which unlike previous automatic results, are both natural and artistic, and compatible with their spatial arrangements.     

基于多圈电位器的云台控制系统设计

大多数云台不需要定位控制,但有些特殊的场合其监控需要云台的定位控制。定位是机电设备常用控制方式,大多采用开机复位的方式,即设备断电即失去了位置信号,通过上电复位来重新定义位置。另一种就是通过绝对值编码器来定义位置,但是其价格颇高。笔者提出用电位器替代绝对值编码器,用于在精度要求不是特别高的场合,是一种经济的定位方式。采用多圈一体化开度定位装置,即传感器（电位器）、电机和控制器集成在一起,很好地解决了结构问题,使得装置的使用变得非常方便。该多圈一体化开度控制器（专利号：ZL 201420123207.3）,可用于监控云台的定位等的控制。     

Cavitation characteristics of pit structure in ultrasonic field

Bubble collecting, bubble holding and micro-bubble ejecting characteristics of pit structure and the influence of cavitation bubble on the development of erosion pit are investigated by means of high-speed photography experiments. Pits tend to collect and hold wandering cavitation bubbles. The air holding phenomenon of pits can be a destination of the incubation period in the process of cavitation erosion. The holding bubble tends to eject micro-bubbles from the top of holding cavitation bubble, making the pit a source of nuclei. With bubbles being held in pits, the diameters of pits increase rapidly. But in the given experiment condition, there is a specific stable value beyond which the diameter of pits will not increase. This characteristic will be helpful in understanding and predicting the cavitation erosion process. Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (“973” Program) (Grant No. 2007CB714105) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50539060)     

无线环境中不均匀广播算法研究

阿查里亚的多盘碟片算法实现了在一段广播时间内,将热门数据分发次数多于较冷门的数据,即不均匀广播,在降低用户等待时间方面提供了很好的表现。然而,移动设备必须不断地调整无线广播频道去检查数据,消耗了大量的能量。在广播的文件上使用索引技术,可以在无显著增加等待时间的前提下,大大降低移动设备的能量消耗。本文在多盘广播算法的基础上,提出一种倾斜索引(SI)的高效不均匀索引。这种算法根据用户的倾斜访问模式建立了一个索引树,在一个广播循环内,多次分发热门索引节点,少分发非热门索引节点。     

考虑平面外倾斜影响的石拱桥数值模拟

为了研究平面外倾斜对石拱桥承载力影响,建立了石拱桥主拱圈及上部结构的三维有限元ANSYS模型,考虑主拱圈平面外倾斜,采用牛顿-拉普森法迭代算法计算桥面均布活荷载极限值,分析极限状态下主拱圈的受力及损伤状态,总结了主拱圈平面外倾斜对桥面承载能力的影响规律,为该类石拱桥的安全及损伤评估提供了理论依据。     

带悬吊质量结构的多维地震反应

为了研究带悬吊质量结构体系在地震动水平-竖向-摇摆耦合作用下的动力效应,推导了地震动水平-竖向-摇摆耦合作用下带悬吊质量结构体系的动力方程,提出一种改进的摇摆分量时程获取方法,并以某带悬吊质量阀厅结构为原型,进行1∶10缩尺模型振动台试验,探讨采用不同长度的钢索和弹簧悬吊质量时,结构在水平-竖向、摇摆-竖向和水平-竖向-摇摆耦合地震动作用下的地震效应．结果表明:相较于水平地震动作用下,悬吊质量对摇摆地震动作用下主体结构的减震效果更加显著;随着钢索或弹簧长度增加,悬吊质量对主体结构的减震效果降低;将拉索由钢索改为同等长度的弹簧后,结构顶层的加速度响应和位移响应变化不大,但拉索动拉力却明显减小,当采用悬吊质量作为质量摆减震系统时,拉索应尽量采用弹簧或拉压刚度较低的构件．