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1.
陈晨  殷海兵 《电视技术》2016,40(9):41-45
移动通信网络流媒体服务资费较高,限制了人们在没有有线电视、宽带互联网连接、无线WiFi互联网连接的地方用手机收看视音频节目.针对这一现状,提出了一种基于嵌入式流媒体服务器的多功能视频点播系统.以ARM板和WiFi网络适配器作为流媒体服务器,设计一款Android手机播放器作为客户端,实现在智能手机上、多个客户端同时免流量接收服务器本地或外接设备推送的高清、超高清视频.该系统适用于公交、广场、电梯、商场、景区等场合,人们用手机观看视音频,实现不用耗费自己的流量,自由快速地选择自己喜欢的节目.  相似文献   
2.
In video-on-demand systems, users expect to watch a film right after its selection. Nonetheless, such a short response time is feasible only if there is available bandwidth. In line with that, several techniques have been proposed to reduce the huge bandwidth demand on video servers. In this paper, we introduce the Piggybacking policy S2, which adds a second level of optimization to the Snapshot policy. Moreover, we introduce a heuristic to reduce the complexity to generate the tree of superimposed video streams.  相似文献   
3.
Recent advances in computing technology have brought multimedia information processing to prominence. The ability to digitize, store, retrieve, process, and transport analog information in digital form has changed the dimensions of information handling. Several architectural and network configurations have been proposed for efficient and reliable digital video delivery systems. However, these proposals succeed only in addressing subsets of the whole problem. In this paper, we discuss the characteristics of video services. These include Cable Television, Pay-Per-View, and Video Repository Centers. We also discuss requirements for Video On Demand services. With respect to these video services, we analyze two important video properties: image quality and response time. We discuss and present configurations of a Digital Video Delivery System (DVDS) from three general system components - servers, clients, and connectivities. Pertinent issues in developing each component are also analyzed. We also present an architecture of a DVDS that can support the various functionalities that exist in the various video services. Lastly, we discuss data allocation strategies which impact performance of interactive video on demand (IVOD). We present preliminary results from a study using a limited form of mirroring to support high performance IVOD.  相似文献   
4.
This article provides a review of ITV trials and services from the 1970s through the mid 1990s. It presents an annotated history of ITV and draws a number of lessons about content, pricing, consumer appeal and advertising within an interactive television context. ITV has alternated between peaks of marketing hyperbole and valleys of skepticism. A realistic path of development may now be emerging.  相似文献   
5.
The Video Server Estimator (VSE) is an analytical tool which allows a user to perform a cost/performance analysis of video servers with hierarchical storage. The underlying model comprises multiple systems, main memory, expanded storage, disks and a tape library. The main objective of the tool is to optimally allocate the video files to different storage media based on the system parameters and the video file request probability distribution. The cost and the size of the video server that can accommodate a customer profile are determined. Furthermore, the impact of design parameters on the cost and performance are examined through a parametric analysis.  相似文献   
6.
尹萍  李俊  刘振安 《计算机应用》2005,25(5):1124-1127
讨论了大型视频点播系统的负载均衡技术,提出了一种新的负载均衡算法,该算法包含了优化的负载分配策略和一种新的影片冷/热播自动识别策略、存储调度管理及突发事件处理策略,实际测试表明该算法可行、有效。  相似文献   
7.
Efficient schemes for broadcasting popular videos   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
We provide a formal framework for studying broadcasting schemes and design a family of schemes for broadcasting popular videos, the greedy disk-conserving broadcasting (GDB) family. We analyze the resource requirements for GDB, i.e., the number of server broadcast channels, the client storage space, and the client I/O bandwidth required by GDB. Our analysis shows that all of our proposed broadcasting schemes are within a small factor of the optimal scheme in terms of the server bandwidth requirement. Furthermore, GDB exhibits a tradeoff between any two of the three resources. We compare our scheme with a recently proposed broadcasting scheme, skyscraper broadcasting (SB). With GDB, we can reduce the client storage space by as much as 50% or the number of server channels by as much as 30% at the cost of a small additional increase in the amount of client I/O bandwidth. If we require the client I/O bandwidth of GDB to be identical to that of SB, GDB needs only 70% of the client storage space required by SB or one less server channel than SB does. In addition, we show that with small client I/O bandwidth, the resource requirements of GDB are close to the minimum achievable by any disk-conserving broadcasting scheme.  相似文献   
8.
Multimedia data, especially continuous media including video and audio objects, represent a rich and natural stimulus for humans, but require large amount of storage capacity and real-time processing. In this paper, we describe how to organize video data efficiently on multiple disks in order to support arbitrary-rate playback requested by different users independently. Our approach is to segment and decluster video objects and to place the segments in multiple disks using a restricted round-robin scheme, called prime round-robin (PRR). Its placement scheme provides uniform load balance of disks for arbitrary retrieval rate as well as normal playback, since it eliminates hot spots. Moreover, it does not require any additional disk bandwidth to support VCR-like operations such as fast-forward and rewind. We have studied the various effects of placement and retrieval schemes in a storage server by simulation. The results show that PRR offers even disk accesses, and the failure in reading segment by deadline occurs only at the beginning of new operations. In addition, the number of users admitted is not decreased, regardless of arbitrary-rate playback requests.  相似文献   
9.
近年来,基于对等网络的视频点播系统(VoD/P2P)备受人们关注.这类系统的实现还面临诸多挑战,如存储策略、用户激励、媒体版权等.本文提出一种高效率、低成本、易扩展的VoD/P2P系统设计方案Novasky.与已有系统相比,Novasky的最大不同是引入了编码存储策略与虚拟货币机制.经过三年多的开发与完善,Novasky已发展成为一个跨平台的分布式系统.它是少数几个使用人数较多的研究性VoD/P2P系统之一.自2009年9月在清华大学开放使用以来,已接受1100多用户对346个视频的6288次点播,累计点播数据量2.1TB.  相似文献   
10.
概述了IP流媒体技术的特点、原理,并与其他技术方案进行了对比,重点论述了利用该技术组建电视转播系统的过程,为在类似案例情况下选择技术方案提供实践依据。  相似文献   
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