Analysis of polarization plane rotation characteristic in 2D photonic crystal waveguide with chiral medium by condensed node spatial network

Using the photonic band gap in photonic crystals, the fundamental waveguide structures for the light wavelength range have been developed. Based on the fine structure of these many functional devices have been proposed by analytical or numerical simulation methods and the experiments of trial manufacture. In this paper, the treatment of chiral dielectric in the Condensed Node Spatial Network for the vector potential is explained, and we show the polarization plane rotation property in air‐hole and pillar type photonic crystal waveguide structures with the chiral medium substrate. Then, we show the fundamental advantage of the air‐hole type photonic crystal waveguide structure in application to a mode converter. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 152(1): 7–14, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience. wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20098     

Fabrication of Er3+/Pr3+ Co-doped soda-lime glass thin films using RF magnetron sputtering method and optical property characterization

Er^3+/Pr³⁺ co-doped soda-lime glass thin films have been fabricated using RF magnetron sputtering method and their structural and optical properties have been studied. Deposition rate, crystallinity, and composition of glass thin films were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and electron probe micro area analysis. Refractive index, birefringence and binding characteristics have been investigated using a prism coupler and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Er³⁺/Pr³⁺ co-doped soda lime glass thin films were prepared by changing substrate temperature (room temp. ∼550^∘C), RF power (90 W–130 W), and Ar/O₂ gas flow ratio at processing pressure of 4 mTorr. Glass thin films could be obtained at the optimized processing condition at 350^∘C, RF power of 130 W, and gas flow of Ar:O₂ = 40:0 with maximum deposition rate of 1.6 μm/h. Refractive index and birefringence increased from 1.5614 to 1.5838 and from 0.000154 to 0.000552, respectively, as the content of Pr³⁺ increased. Binding energy of Pr3d also increased as the content of Pr³⁺ increased.     

五阶非线性作用下光纤中类明孤子的演化特性

根据含五阶非线性微扰修正项的非线性薛定谔方程,采用变分法,导出了光纤中类明孤子各参数随传输距离演化的方程组,研究了脉宽与距离、啁啾与脉宽之间的关系,并对描述相位和频率的方程组用龙格-库塔算法进行了数值求解.结果表明:五阶非线性使类明孤子的脉宽压缩,可在一定程度上抵消初始啁啾和三阶色散对脉宽的展宽作用;五阶非线性对类明孤子的相位和频率演化特性的影响不明显,因而适度的五阶非线性(γ在0.0001到0.1之间)有利于类明孤子的稳定传输.     

四合一天线合路器的控制与实现

介绍了一种基于FPGA控制的四合一天线合路器,该合路器能够根据4部电台的不同频率选择正确的通信信道,并将其信息传送到一路天线上进行通信。文中介绍了该合路器的硬件结构,软件控制算法以及工程上的实现方法。测试表明,该天线合路器能够满足4部电台同时在一路天线上进行接收与发送的要求,具有广泛的实用价值。     

紫外写入法制作阵列波导光栅

提出了一种可能代替传统的利用反应离子刻蚀法（RIE）来制作阵列波导光栅（AWG）的新方法－紫外写入法。对紫外写入法制作AWG的可行性和优缺点进行了分析，设计了AWG的基本参数，并对整个工艺流程进行了设计和优化。最后，报道了本实验组获得的紫外诱导折射率变化值以及用紫外写入法制作的条形波导阵列。     

交叉耦合在直线型波导滤波器中的研究

利用相位关系和交叉耦合的模型,提出了直线型波导滤波器的一种关于交叉耦合的具体实现方法:即在不相邻的腔体之间直接用同轴线引入交叉耦合。采用这种方法设计了一种五腔滤波器,应用HFSS软件进行了仿真验证。结果表明,所设计的滤波器整体结构得到简化,中心频率为8.5 GHz,带宽为150 MHz。     

均匀圆阵中的波束合成技术

针对均匀圆阵天线的阵列布局,建立了天线阵列对信号的接收模型,提出了一种实用的直接加权波束合成技术。在分析了系统误差来源并修正了系统误差校准模型的基础上,给出了详细的波束合成理论推导。结合实际系统给出了工程上的具体实现,并运用正交校准技术对由设备通路引起的系统误差进行校准。对该算法进行计算机仿真验证其可行性,并与实际效果图进行比较,指出算法的优点和不足。所给出的理论和方法都通过了工程检验,具有一定的实用性。     

关于乡镇模数转换的几点思考

目前全国的城市社区都已经普及了数字电视,但在一些偏远的乡镇,还在使用一些天线、卫星电视接收器等接收模拟电视节目。利用天线等接收设备,只能收看到为数不多的电视频道,在一些特别偏远的地区,甚至接收不到电视信号,更谈不上数字电视,为此就乡镇的模数转换进行讨论,并提出一些建议和想法。     

一种改进型全向宽带双锥天线的研究

研究了一种用于移动通信的改进型全向宽带天线,采用双锥结构,在馈电处加入短路枝节和寄生套筒,用于调节天线的输入阻抗特性,减小天线尺寸。该天线工作频率为696-2500MHz,高度仅为0．28λmax,直径为6cm,电压驻波比在整个频带内小于1．7,全向特性良好。仿真和实测结果吻合良好,表明该改进型双锥天线在较宽的频带内达到了满意的阻抗特性和方向图特性。     

Exploiting path diversity in the link layer in wireless ad hoc networks

We develop an anycast mechanism at the link layer for wireless ad hoc networks. The goal is to exploit path diversity in the link layer by choosing the best next hop to forward packets when multiple next hop choices are available. Such choices can come from a multipath routing protocol, for example. This technique can reduce transmission retries and packet drop probabilities in the face of channel fading. We develop an anycast extension of the IEEE 802.11 MAC layer based on this idea. We implement the protocol in an experimental proof-of-concept testbed using the Berkeley motes platform and S-MAC protocol stack. We also implement it in the popular ns-2 simulator and experiment with the AOMDV multipath routing protocol and Ricean fading channels. We show that anycast performs significantly better than 802.11 in terms of packet delivery, particularly when the path length or effect of fading is large. Further we experiment with anycast in networks that use multiple channels and those that use directional antennas for transmission. In these networks, deafness and hidden terminal problems are the main source of packet loss. We implemented anycast as extension of 802.11 like protocols that were proposed for these special networks. We are able to show that anycast is capable of enhancing the performance of these protocols by simply making use of the path diversity whenever it is available.