基于音频特征的工程车辆工况识别研究

高效率地使用工程车辆是工程项目管理中节约成本的有效方法，无人监管环境下工程车辆的工况识别，是实现工程车辆高效率使用的有效手段。目前以GPS等技术为核心的车辆智能管理系统未对工程车辆进行工况识别，提出一种基于GRU循环神经网络的工程车辆工况识别方法，通过对工程车辆在不同工况下产生的音频信号进行分析，从中提取Mel倒谱系数作为主要特征，构建GRU循环神经网络模型进行训练和识别。实验结果表明，该方法可以实现对工程车辆工况的有效识别。     

Structural breakdown of starch-based foods during gastric digestion and its link to glycemic response: In vivo and in vitro considerations

The digestion of starch-based foods in the small intestine as well as factors affecting their digestibility have been previously investigated and reviewed in detail. Starch digestibility has been studied both in vivo and in vitro, with increasing interest in the use of in vitro models. Although previous in vivo studies have indicated the effect of mastication and gastric digestion on the digestibility of solid starch-based foods, the physical breakdown of starch-based foods prior to small intestinal digestion is often less considered. Moreover, gastric digestion has received little attention in the attempt to understand the digestion of solid starch-based foods in the digestive tract. In this review, the physical breakdown of starch-based foods in the mouth and stomach, the quantification of these breakdown processes, and their links to physiological outcomes, such as gastric emptying and glycemic response, are discussed. In addition, the physical breakdown aspects related to gastric digestion that need to be considered when developing in vitro–in vivo correlation in starch digestion studies are discussed. The discussion demonstrates that physical breakdown prior to small intestinal digestion, especially during gastric digestion, should not be neglected in understanding the digestion of solid starch-based foods.     

Dielectric breakdown behavior of ferroelectric ceramics: The role of pores

Dielectric breakdown is a fundamental issue for ferroelectric ceramics. In this work, a phase-field method is introduced to study the breakdown behavior of ferroelectric ceramics with pores randomly distributed. Effects of the position and the size of pores on the breakdown behavior are analyzed. Results indicate that the position of pores, for example in grains or at grain boundaries, has a significant influence on the breakdown strength of ferroelectric ceramics. The nominal breakdown strength of ferroelectric ceramics with 2 % pores at grain boundaries is almost 50 % higher than 2 % pores in grains. Further, for ferroelectric ceramics with a certain porosity, the smaller the pore size, the higher the breakdown strength. As the nominal pore size decreases from 2.5 to 1, the nominal breakdown strength is enhanced from 0.73 to 1.16. Such results agree well with the widely accepted Gerson-Marshall model and previously published experimental observations.     

Enhancement of optical emission generated from femtosecond double-pulse laser-induced glass plasma at different sample temperatures in air

In double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(DP-LIBS), the collinear femtosecond double-pulse laser configuration is experimentally investigated with different initial sample temperatures using a Ti:sapphire laser. The glass sample is ablated to produce the plasma spectroscopy. During the experiment, the detected spectral lines include two Na(I) lines(589.0 nm and 589.6 nm) and one Ca(I) line at the wavelength of 585.7 nm. The emission lines are measured at room temperature(22 ℃) and three higher initial sample temperatures(T_s?=?100 ℃, 200 ℃, and 250 ℃). The inter-pulse delay time ranges from-250 ps to 250 ps.The inter-pulse delay time and the sample temperature strongly influence the spectral intensity,and the spectral intensity can be significantly enhanced by increasing the sample temperature and selecting the optimized inter-pulse time. For the same inter-pulse time of 0 ps(single-pulse LIBS), the enhancement ratio is approximately 2.5 at T_s?=?200 ℃ compared with that obtained at T_s?=?22 ℃. For the same inter-pulse time of 150 ps, the enhancement ratio can be up to 4 at T_s?=?200 ℃ compared with that obtained at T_s?=?22 ℃. The combined enhancement effects of the different initial sample temperatures and the double-pulse configuration in femtosecond LIBS are much stronger than that of the different initial sample temperatures or the double-pulse configuration only.     

Improvement of quantitative analysis of molybdenum element using PLS-based approaches for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in various pressure environments

An experimental setup has been designed and realized in order to optimize the characteristics of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy system working in various pressure environments. An approach combined the normalization methods with the partial least squares(PLS) method are developed for quantitative analysis of molybdenum(Mo) element in the multi-component alloy,which is the first wall material in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak. In this study, the different spectral normalization methods(total spectral area normalization,background normalization, and reference line normalization) are investigated for reducing the uncertainty and improving the accuracy of spectral measurement. The results indicates that the approach of PLS based on inter-element interference is significantly better than the conventional PLS methods as well as the univariate linear methods in the various pressure for molybdenum element analysis.     

三软煤层综采工作面防治煤层自然发火技术研究

针对超化煤矿22011A三软煤层工作面在采掘接替计划安排中需长期停产存在煤层自然发火隐患的问题，提出了多种防治煤层自然发火技术方案，并从每种方案的经济性、安全性、操作性等方面进行论证、比较，择优采取工作面正常通风情况下的防治煤层自然发火的技术方案，确保综采工作面停采期间的安全性，取得了显著的经济效益，对三软煤层自然发火防治工作具有重要的指导意义。     

智能工作面电液控制装置水处理系统应用分析

为保证智能综放工作面电液控制装置运行稳定和支架等设备的安全运行,采用由过滤器组、软化水装置、储水箱、自动配比装置等组成的水处理系统;该系统对进水进行高精度过滤,并进行酸碱等离子成分处理,保证乳化液的纯净度,维护电液系统及设备运行安全。试验表明,工作面回采过程中未出现电液装置及设备故障,应用效果好。     

5102巷掘进工艺、工序优化研究

为保证在安全的前提下提升小峪煤业5102巷道的掘进速度,通过数值模拟确定了5102巷道掘进支护采用让压分次支护技术,二次支护滞后一次支护的合理距离为20m,现场实施“四·六”制循环作业方式、让压分次支护技术工序平行作业,巷道单日进尺量达到20.2m,保证了5102巷道安全快速掘进。     

不同巴氏杀菌处理对绵羊乳热加工特性的影响

目的探究绵羊液态乳的热加工特性。方法以牛乳为对照,分别通过低温长时杀菌((65±2)℃/30 min)、高温短时杀菌(85±2)℃/15 s)和超巴氏杀菌((121±2)℃/5 s)对绵羊乳进行杀菌处理,分析3种巴氏杀菌方式对绵羊乳pH值、黏度、蛋白沉淀量、酪蛋白粒径、zeta电位的影响,评价其热稳定性。结果相比于未处理组,3种巴氏杀菌处理均会显著增加绵羊乳pH值,超巴氏杀菌处理会引起绵羊乳黏度及蛋白沉淀量显著增大(P0.05);在高温短时和超巴氏杀菌处理下,绵羊乳酪蛋白粒径显著增加(P0.05),分别达到185.33 nm和242.70 nm。不同巴氏杀菌绵羊乳间Zeta电位无显著性差异;在同样处理条件下,牛乳黏度、蛋白沉淀量及酪蛋白粒径变化程度均小于绵羊乳。结论绵羊乳热加工特性较牛乳脆弱,加工温度易引起品质劣变,低温长时杀菌方式对绵羊乳的理化特性影响最小。     

综采放顶煤工作面高位巷抽采关键技术研究

为了保证九里山矿1508工作面采空区瓦斯治理效果，通过现场数据测定、实验考察和理论分析，研究了推进度、抽采负压、抽采管网等高位巷抽采关键参数。研究结果表明，工作面煤层越厚、推进度越快，瓦斯涌出量越大；孔抽期间理想抽采负压为25～30 kPa、巷抽期间理想抽采负压为5～10 kPa，高位巷并联支路及管路阻力会影响高位巷的抽采效果。