筒形件反旋工艺塑性流动刚塑性有限元分析

建立了筒形件反旋工艺平面变形刚塑性有限元分析的力学模型，比较了把反旋工艺视为正挤和本文力学模型条件下的速度场，有限元分析结果与反旋实际条件相符。     

LD7铝合金热变形行为的实验研究

在G1eeble-1500热模拟试验机上对LD7铝合金试样在变形程度为60％，变形温度为360～480℃、变形速率为0．0l～1s^-1的条件下进行等温压缩试验，然后对其进行固溶处理。根据试验结果分析热变形参数对合金流动应力和固溶之后显微组织的影响，可以得到如下结论：LD7铝合金是动态回复型合金，合金的流动应力随温度的升高而降低，随应变速率的升高而升高；合金的晶粒尺寸随温度的升高而增大，随变形程度和变形速率的增大而减小。     

旋压变形数值模拟中局部加载卸载问题的处理

此文介绍了旋压加工数值模拟中遇到的局部加载卸载问题的处理方法，并对筒形件强力旋压过程进行了数值模拟，求得了变形区应变的分布，理论计算结果与变形实际和实测结果完全吻合。     

三维刚塑性有限元法中摩擦边界条件的处理方法

介绍了三维刚塑性有限元法中摩擦边界条件中处理方法，给出了相应的计算公式。     

筒形件正旋旋压力有限元计算及分析

采用三维刚塑性有限元法计算了筒形件正旋时的旋压力，并对各工艺参数对旋压力的影响进行了系统研究。     

Flow behavior and microstructure evolution during hot compression of TA 15 titanium alloy

The samples of TAI 5 titanium alloy were hot compressed in the temperature range of 550-1 000 β at constant strain rate from 0.01 s^-1 to 1.0 s^-1. The flow behavior and microstructural evolution during hot deformation of TA 15 alloy were investigated, based on which the hot working parameters of TA15 alloy were selected. The results show that with the increase of deformation temperature and decrease of stain rate, the flow stress decreases gradually, but the magnitude of stress drop varies with the increase of temperature in different temperature intervals. According to the flow stress and deformation microstructure, the deformation behavior can be classified into three types as working hardening（550-600 β, α＋β phase）, dynamic recrystallization （650-900 ℃, α＋β phase） and dynamic recovery（950-1 000 ℃, β phase）. The main softening mechanism is dynamic recrystallization（DRX） of a phase in α＋β phase zone and dynamic recovery（DRV） of β phase in β phase zone. As the stain rate decreases dynamic recrystallization of a phase proceeds more adequately in α＋β zone and the β subgrains of dynamic recovery have the tendency to grow infl zone. The reasonable temperature for warm forming of TA15 alloy is in the range of 600-700 , which has been verified by warm spinning experiment of tube workpieces.：     

热变形参数对Ti-15-3合金显微组织的影响及预测

通过等温压缩试验和金相分析研究了热变形参数对Ti-15-3(Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al）合金固溶处理后显微组织的影响，等效晶粒尺寸随变形温度升高而增大，随变形程度和变形速率增加而减小，再结晶程度随变形温度升高而减小，随变形程度和变形速率增加而增大，采用人工神经网络的方法建立了等效晶粒尺寸及再结晶晶粒体积百分数与变形程度，变形速率和变形温度间的数学模型，预测值与实测值吻合较好，表明该方法很好地预测热变形参数对Ti-15-3合金固溶处理后显微组织的影响。     

Hydrogen-induced hot workability in Ti-6Al-4V alloy

The effect of hydrogen on hot deformability of Ti-6Al-4V alloy was investigated by isothermal hot compression test with temperature of 800 ℃ and velocity of 0.1 mm/s. By optical microscopy （OM） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, the influence of hydrogen on the microstructural features was systematically examined including the morphology of a grain, volume fraction of a phase and dynamic recrystallization （DRX）. The flow stress shows an initial decrease but a later increase with the increase of hydrogen content. The minimum of peak compression flow stress is obtained when 0.2% hydrogen is added into the alloy. The hydrogen-induced softening of Ti-6Al-4V alloy may be that hydrogen induces the increase of proportion of soft β phase, the increase of DRX and the increase of extent of twins.     

Computer Aided Process Planning Expert System for Die Forging

ＣｏｍｐｕｔｅｒＡｉｄｅｄＰｒｏｃｅｓＰｌａｎｎｉｎｇＥｘｐｅｒｔＳｙｓｔｅｍｆｏｒＤｉｅＦｏｒｇｉｎｇＬＩＸｉａｏｌｅｉ（李晓蕾）ＷＡＮＧＺｈｅｎ（王真）ＬＵＹａｎ（吕炎）ＷＡＮＧＨａｏ（王昊）（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ...     

阵列解析式超声聚焦换能器研制及空间感测分析方法研究

传统的超声聚焦换能器大都采用单一的压电感测元件作为接收源,接收信号为作用于压电材料上的反射声场积分结果,无法反映反射声场的空间分布特性。采用激励与接收相分离的方式,研制一种新型阵列解析式超声聚焦换能器,利用多个感测元件为接收单元,通过一套基于FPGA技术的高速超声检测系统,实现了对被测试件反射声场的空间分布信号的采集和分析。阐述阵列解析式超声换能器的设计与制作方法,对换能器的多个感测元件的激励响应特性进行标定,利用该换能器的阵列感测元件的空间分布特性,对多角度声场感测信号进行分析和处理。以阶梯试件的台阶高度为测试对象开展空间感测声场测试方法分析试验研究,达到预期效果,为不规则裂缝缺陷检测奠定了基础。