黄铁矿伴生金回收研究进展

Pyrite is one of the most important minerals bearing gold, and also the major resource of the gold production in China. However, the gold associated with pyrite is reported to be finely disseminated in complex structure, resulting in great recovering difficulty. This article reviews the mineralogical characteristics of gold associated with pyrite, and the research progress of common physical and chemical beneficiation processes for it. The principle of each gold extraction method and its applications in the recovery of gold associated with pyrite were illuminated, the merits and demerits of each method were discussed as well from the aspects of process cost, environmental hazard and gold leaching efficiency, etc. It is pointed out that, for refractory gold associated with pyrite, developing effective pretreatment process and highly selective leaching aids will be the future research directions to improve the gold leaching efficiency.
     

含铁铜钴硫酸渣浸出液水解沉淀法除铁试验研究

为了从含铁及铜钴等有价金属的硫酸渣浸出液中回收铜钴,针对高浓度铁离子浸出液,提出水解沉淀法除铁,系统研究了氧化剂H₂O₂用量、氧化时间、滴定温度、滴定终点p H值、搅拌时间等对铁去除率以及铜钴损失率的影响。结果表明,最佳沉铁条件为H₂O₂用量5 m L、氧化时间2 h、滴定温度70℃、滴定终点p H=3.0、搅拌时间1.0h,此时浸出液中铁的去除率为91.97%,铜和钴的损失率分别为12.20%和12.04%。SEM-EDS和XRD分析结果表明,碳酸钙沉铁渣渣相单一,产物表面光滑,呈棒状和不规则的片状;产物主要物质为二水硫酸钙和针铁矿。在除铁过程中,少量的Cu和Co被沉淀物吸附,从而导致了Cu和Co的损失。     

改性活性炭的粒级对吸附金-硫代硫酸根络离子的影响研究

硫代硫酸盐提金法是最有望取代氰化法的无毒提金方法，但浸出液中金-硫代硫酸根络离子(Au(S₂O₃)^3-₂)无法经济有效地回收阻碍了该方法的工业应用。为了提高活性炭对Au(S₂O₃)₂^3-的负载量，本文以三种粒级的活性炭为原料，采用三聚氰胺浸渍-高温热活化法制备了改性活性炭。通过静态吸附法、孔径与比表面积分析仪、SEM-EDS和XPS等方法详细研究了三聚氰胺用量、浸渍温度、热活化温度和时间等对改性活性炭吸附Au(S₂O₃)₂^3-的影响和吸附机理。研究结果表明，粒级为0.45～0.90 mm的活性炭添加3.75%的三聚氰胺，50℃下浸渍改性后，在温度为750℃下热活化60 min,制备的活性炭对Au(S₂O₃)₂^3-的负载量最大，为553.35...