基于Android智能手机的模拟计算机外设的多功能平台设计

随着计算技术和通信技术的快速发展,人类正逐步进入普适计算(Ubiquitous Computing)时代。而智能空间正是普适计算本质特点的一种具体而集中的体现,智能手机在其中可以获得增强化的个性服务。论文实现了一种基于Android智能手机的模拟电脑外设的多功能平台,手机和电脑端通过TCP/IP协议连接,使得用户在一定的距离内用手机远程的控制电脑。     

添加钇对 Pt-5Cu 合金组织结构和性能的影响

采用真空电弧熔炼方法制备了Pt-5Cu、Pt-4.9Cu-0.10Y和Pt-0.48Cu-0.20Y合金。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、金相显微镜、显微硬度仪及分光光度计等研究了Pt-Cu及Pt-Cu-Y合金的物相组成、显微组织结构、力学性能及反射率。结果表明,钇对Pt-Cu合金的相结构无明显影响,当钇的添加量为0.20%时,Pt-Cu合金的晶粒尺寸显著细化,晶粒的平均尺寸由约150 μm降至约80 μm;细晶强化使Pt-Cu合金的维氏硬度显著增加到165;在可见光波段内,Pt-Cu及Pt-Cu-Y合金的反射率无明显差别。     

Recovery of copper sulfate after treating As-containing wastewater by precipitation method

The solid sodium hydroxide neutralized acidic As-containing wastewater till pH value was 6. Green copper arsenite was prepared after copper sulfate was added into the neutralized wastewater when the molar ratio of Cu to As was 2:1 and pH value of the neutralized wastewater was adjusted to 8.0 by sodium hydroxide. The arsenious acid solution and red residue were produced after copper arsenite mixed with water according to the ratio of liquid to solid of 4:1 and copper arsenite was reduced by SO₂ at 60 °C for 1 h. The white powder was gained after the arsenious acid solution was evaporated and cooled. Copper sulfate solution was obtained after the red residue was leached by H₂SO₄ solution under the action of air. The results show that red residue is Cu₃(SO₃)₂·2H₂O and the white powder is As₂O₃. The leaching rate of Cu reaches 99.00% when the leaching time is 1.5 h, molar ratio of H₂SO₄ to Cu is 1.70, H₂SO₄ concentration is 24% and the leaching temperature is 80 °C. The direct recovery rate of copper sulfate is 79.11% and the content of CuSO₄·5H₂O is up to 98.33% in the product after evaporating and cooling the copper sulfate solution.     

如何提高机械设计的自动化程度

在现代机械设计中，其自动化程度成为机械设计中的重点，也是当前机械设计的发展方向。本文就此对如何提高机械设计的自动化程度进行阐述。     

Design of the stripping unit and the electromagnetic analysis unit for the E//B NPA on HL-2A/2M tokamak

An E//B neutral particle analyzer is under development for fast ion diagnosis on HL-2A/2 M tokamak. The stripping unit is composed of a stripping room (equipped with two differential tubes and a gas supply bellows), a vacuum chamber and a vacuum pumping system. The stripping efficiency of the stripping room is calculated in the form of global efficiency R × f₊₁, where R is the non-scattered-away rate and f₊₁ is the fraction of charge state +1. The magnetic field of the E//B analyzer is produced with a permanent magnet. The yoke and the poles of the magnet are made of mild steel and the magnet plates are made of NdFeB. The magnetic poles are specially designed to focus the ion trajectories and to increase the use rate of the magnet. The shape of the magnet and the electric plates are carefully designed so that the ions are dispersed into two lines of H⁺ and D⁺ on the detector plane. For each line, the energy increases from 10 to 200 keV from one side to another.