分形理论在材料研究中的应用和发展

从分形几何角度简要介绍了分形理论的主要内容以及典型分形及其维数的计算方法。综述了分形理论在材料制备科学和材料断裂力学行为研究中的应用,并探讨了分形理论今后的发展趋势。     

高炉用热模压炭砖

分析了高炉炭砖的损毁机理，对用热模压工艺制备的炭砖进行了研究。研究表明，采用热模压工艺制备的炭砖气孔为闭合微孔，选择适当的加压曲线和电流密度等工艺参数能制备出高导热、低渗透率、抗碱侵蚀性良开的炭砖。     

MEPG-7分块加权主颜色及相关反馈的图像检索方法

针对MEPG-7主颜色描述符(DCD)无法反映色彩分布的空间信息这一缺陷,采用分块加权主颜色,并在分块加权主颜色的基础上,提出了相应的反馈方法。该反馈方法块间采用基于权重调整的关联反馈算法,块内采用调整主颜色特征值的方法。实验结果表明,该方法较好地解决了主颜色空间分布信息导致的误判,并且加入了相关反馈算法,提高了检索精度。     

High toughness alumina ceramics with elongated grains developed from seeds

Alumina ceramics have been used in a wide variety of engineering fields because of their excellent mechanical and electric properties as well as relatively low cost of manufacture. Now such alumina ceramics with flexural strength as high as 700—1000 MPa and Weibole mode of 40 have been prepared by using pure and ultra-fine powder[1,2]. However, the fracture toughness of the materials is very low, typically around 3 MPa·m1/2. Therefore, much effort has been made on the improvement of fractu…