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This paper studied the effect of ferric chloride on waste sludge digestion, dewatering and sedimentation under the optimized doses in co-precipitation phosphorus removal process. The experimental results showed that the concentration of mixed liquid suspended solid (MLSS) was 2436 mg稬-1 and 2385 mg稬-1 in co-precipitation phosphorus removal process (CPR) and biological phosphorous removal process (BPR), respectively. The sludge reduction ratio for each process was 22.6% and 24.6% in aerobic digestion, and 27.6% and 29.9% in anaerobic digestion, respectively. Due to the addition of chemical to the end of aeration tank, the sludge content of CPR was slightly higher than that of BPR, but the sludge reduction rate for both processes had no distinct difference. The sludge volume index (SVI) and sludge specific resistance of BPR were 126 ml穏-1 and 11.7?1012 m穔g-1, respectively, while those of CPR were only 98 ml穏-1 and 7.1?1012 m穔g-1, indicating that CPR chemical could improve sludge settling and dewatering. 相似文献
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主要理化因子对南四湖底泥磷释放的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
外源污染得到有效控制后,内源底泥污染物释放成为影响上覆水水质的主要因素。考察了温度、DO和pH对南四湖底泥沉积物磷释放的影响效果。研究结果表明,较高温度条件下的沉积物中磷释放速率高于低温,25℃时沉积物的最大累积释放量为581.6mg/m2,5℃时的最大累积吸磷量为1053.7mg/m2。较高的上覆水DO浓度可减少底泥磷的释放强度,上覆水DO6.0mg/L可有效抑制沉积物磷的释放。pH中性条件下磷的释放量最小,偏碱与偏酸环境均能促进沉积物磷的释放。 相似文献
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基于砷是一种自然界普遍存在的有毒元素,砷污染已成为一个亟待解决的全球性的环境问题.围绕低分子类铁盐、高分子类铁盐及其它铁类化合物三个方面综述了当前铁盐除砷技术的研究进展.结果表明:(1)铁盐除砷技术具有除砷效果好、经济、操作简单等优点;(2)研制高效、价成本、低能耗的除砷铁盐药剂以及多种药剂的联合使用将成为今后铁盐除砷技术的发展方向. 相似文献
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环境因子对浅水湖泊沉积物中氮释放的影响 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
氮是影响湖泊富营养化的关键元素之一。湖泊沉积物既可充当湖泊水体氮营养盐的汇也可转变为源,本文综述了温度、DO、pH、水力扰动、水生生物、底牺动物等对沉积物—水界面氮交换过程的影响与作用。很多研究揭示:温度、DO、水力扰动等环境因子对氮的释放影响更加重要。目前有关沉积物氮释放的研究多集中在理化因素方面,有必要从生态角度对沉积物中氮的释放规律进行深入的研究。 相似文献
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