基于双转子连续混炼挤出机的PPS/CF复合材料制备及性能研究

采用双转子连续混炼挤出机并通过熔融共混法制备了碳纤维(CF)增强聚苯硫醚(PPS)复合材料，并对其微观形貌、动态力学性能、力学性能和导电性能进行了研究，且对相关的影响因素进行了分析。结果表明，适当降低挤出机转子转速、提高CF含量可以改善PPS/CF复合材料的力学性能和导电性能；当转子转速为200r/min时，采用含量为20 % (质量分数，下同)的CF制得的PPS/CF复合材料的冲击强度达到49.94 J/m，体积电阻率达到60.65 Ω·cm，均优于纯PPS。     

基于VOF模型的层叠器流动过程分析及流道结构优化

基于FLUENT软件的流体体积(VOF)模型研究了不同壁面滑移程度以及不同流道结构参数下4层等厚熔体通过层叠器倍增为8层熔体时,流道中熔体的分层情况变化。结果表明,壁面滑移程度的降低会促使熔体在上下壁面聚集,进而导致上下壁面处熔体层厚增加;汇流段与出口段间圆角半径、汇流段扩压角和平衡段长度这3个结构参数则只会影响熔体在左右壁面的聚集,进而影响各层熔体的尺寸精度,且其中扩压角的影响程度最大,平衡段长度次之,圆角半径的影响较小。     

微纳层叠共挤PP/PA6/CNTs原位微纤复合膜的制备及性能研究

采用双转子连续混炼挤出机与微纳层叠共挤出成型设备制备了聚丙烯/聚酰胺6/碳纳米管（PP/PA6/CNTs）复合材料和原位微纤复合膜,通过扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、流变仪、差示扫描量热仪（DSC）、万能拉伸试验机及电阻测试仪对其微观结构、流变性能、结晶性能、力学性能和导电性能进行了表征。结果表明,与共混相比,微纳层叠共挤出法使得分散相PA6/CNTs形成了微纤,微纤的形成不仅提升了复合膜的动态流变性能,并且增加了基体PP相的结晶度,提高了PA6相的结晶温度,提升了复合膜的结晶性能;当CNTs含量为0.5 %（质量分数,下同）时,复合膜的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率均达到最大值,分别为42.17 MPa和857.82 %,体积电阻率（R）下降到10⁴ Ω·cm,综合力学性能和导电性能达到最佳。     

浅谈医院收费计算机网络系统应用和管理

随着计算机技术提高和计算机网络普及,特别是相关医疗保险制度的出台,建立医保病人个人账户制度出台和卫生局提出各项费用出明细账单要求的出台,使原有的手工收费、挂号操作已不能满足日益变化的工作需要.为此,与市医疗保险信息中心合作建立了院门急诊挂号、收费计算机网络系统,并在近几年正式运行至今,效果良好,提高了工作效率,减少了繁琐和重复劳动.     

严寒地区CRTSⅠ型板式无砟轨道SL-1-40B型充填层砂浆施工质量控制

SL-1-40B型充填层砂浆是严寒地区CRTS Ⅰ型板式无砟轨道板与底座之间的结构性材料,在无砟轨道结构中起施工调整、缓冲协调、阻断裂纹及提供弹性的作用.通过对严寒地区影响充填层砂浆厚度、饱满度、表面密实性和断面均匀性的因素分析,提出了充填层砂浆质量控制的具体措施.     

马铃薯淀粉水解条件优化及油脂酵母培养研究

以马铃薯淀粉为底物,葡萄糖含量为评价指标,通过响应面法优化淀粉酶解工艺,将水解液用于发酵生产微生物油脂。最佳酶解条件为马铃薯淀粉质量浓度20 mg/mL,加酶量为干淀粉质量3.2%,α-淀粉酶、葡萄糖淀粉酶的质量比2.2∶1,pH 4.1,酶解时间4.1 h,得到最高葡萄糖含量为15.06 mg/mL。向此水解液中添加一定氮源和无机盐用于油脂酵母菌株Y004-2培养,在250 mL三角瓶中其生物量为14.43 g/L,油脂产量5.16 g/L,在5.0 L发酵罐中生物量为14.27 g/L,油脂产量5.10 g/L,其生物量和油脂产量均略高于以葡萄糖为碳源;且菌株Y004-2在以马铃薯淀粉水解液为碳源的培养基中所得油脂的组成与以葡萄糖为碳源的培养基中所得油脂的脂肪酸组成相同。     

Diffusion and coalescence of vacancies and interstitials in graphite: A first-principles study

The study of dynamics of point defects in graphite is crucial for understanding the evolution of defect-induced ferromagnetism in ¹²C⁺ irradiated graphite. In this work, we perform first-principles calculations to explore the diffusion and coalescence of vacancies and interstitials in graphite. Different kinds of point defects, such as monovacancy, divacancy, ‘bridge’ and ‘spiro’ interstitials are considered using non-interacting and interacting models. The energetics, the diffusion paths, and the migration energies of these defects and the energy barriers for the reaction between these defects are predicted. The annealing behaviors of point defects and related ferromagnetism found in ¹²C⁺ irradiated graphite are discussed.     

Incorporation of hydrogen in diamond thin films

In this investigation, diamond thin films with grain size ranging from 50 nm to 1 µm deposited using hot filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) have been analyzed by elastic recoil detection analysis (ERDA) for determining hydrogen concentration. Hydrogen concentration in diamond thin films increases with decreasing grain size. Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results showed that part of this hydrogen is bonded to carbon forming C–H bonding. Raman spectra also indicated the increase of non diamond phase with the decrease in crystallite size. Incorporation of hydrogen in the samples and increase of hydrogen content in nanocrystalline sample are discussed. Large separation between filament and substrate used for the synthesis of nanocrystalline film helped to understand the large incorporation of hydrogen in nanocrystalline diamond films during growth. The study addresses the hydrogen trapping in different samples and higher hydrogen concentration in nanocrystallites by considering the synthesis conditions, growth mechanisms for different grain sized diamond films and from the quality of CVD diamond films.