BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING Roles of biomolecules in the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles: Case of gardenia jasminoides extract

Rapid development of biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants has attracted extensive interests to further investigate this novel and eco-friendly method. In the biosynthesis process, the plant may act as reducing agent, capping agent or shape directing agent. However, identifying specific roles of various components in the plant is challenging. In this study, we use biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles with Gardenia jasminoides Ellis ex-tract to address this issue. The formation process of silver nanoparticles is investigated and the nanoparticles are characterized with the ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectra and scanning electron mi-croscopy. The results indicate that the Gardenia jasminoides Ellis extract can reduce silver ions to form silver nanoparticles, stabilize the nanoparticles, and affect the growth of silver nanocrystal to form silver nanowires. Only geniposide in the extract exhibits good shape-directing ability for silver nanowires. It is found that bovine albumin is a potential capping agent, whereas rutin, gallic acid and chlorogenic acid possess reducing and capping ability.     

监控视频浓缩进展研究

视频监控作为人类视觉功能的延伸,在诸多领域有着广泛的应用.如何有效的传输、存储和检索视频成为当前面临的难题,视频浓缩作为有效的解决方案能够提供高效的视频浏览、节约大量的存储空间.本文从视频浓缩相关系统、学术成果和算法研究三方面综述了研究进展,指出了存在的问题及发展趋势,为视频浓缩领域的研究人员提供参考.     

辊涂涂料干涂层密度测定方法探讨

本文讨论了辊涂涂料以铝箔为受漆器刮制厚度均匀的干涂层样品,通过测量样品涂层厚度和面积以确定干涂层的体积。然后测量涂漆前和涂漆后的质量以确定干涂层的质量,再根据密度的公式计算出干涂层密度的方法。该方法简单易行、准确可靠、不需要特殊仪器设备。     

浅谈铝塑复合板的阻燃技术及发展趋势

近年来随着铝塑板的高速发展,也暴露出其在防火阻燃性方面的劣势,严重影响了铝塑板行业的持续发展。所以提升铝塑板的阻燃性能是铝塑板行业的发展趋势。     

原位构建P-N结复合材料及其可见光光催化性能

提高光催化过程中电子和空穴的提取和分离速率是提高光催化剂催化性能的关键技术之一。用浓硫酸剥离体相氮化碳得到石墨相g-C₃N₄,采用原位生长法制备花状g-C₃N₄/BiOBr P-N结复合材料,研究pH值对复合材料形貌的影响。利用XRD,SEM,EDS,TEM,UV-vis, BET等测试技术对所得样品的形貌、结构进行表征,讨论样品的光催化性能。结果表明:在g-C₃N₄/BiOBr复合材料内g-C₃N₄的[002]晶面和BiOBr的[001]晶面之间形成了异质结,可加速光生电子(e^-)和空穴(h⁺)的提取和分离。BiOBr和g-C₃N₄/BiOBr的禁带宽度分别为2.75,2.71 eV,复合材料的带隙减小,对可见光的吸收范围增强。BiOBr和g-C₃N₄/BiOBr复合材料的比表面积分别为1.27,6.43 m²/g,比表面积增大,增加催化反应活性位点。复合材料g-C₃N₄/BiOBr的光催化性能比纯g-C₃N₄和BiOBr更好,且重复使用效果佳。pH=8时制备的g-C₃N₄/BiOBr复合材料光催化效果最好,此时,对橙黄G、罗丹明B、甲基橙的光催化降解效率分别为91.00%,95.51%,96.72%。